北京市丰台区2025年八年级上学期期末英语试题附答案

八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Tonylikesreadingbooks.________favoritebookisWonders.A．Her B．His C．My D．Your2．LaoShefinishedhisplayTeahouse________1957.A．on B．at C．from D．in3．Manyanimalsareindanger,________weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.A．so B．or C．but D．because4．TheweatherinBeijingismuch________thaninGuangzhouinwinter.A．cold B．colder C．coldest D．thecoldest5．—________Itidymyroomnow,Mum?—No,youneedn't.Youcandoitlater.A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should6．—Mike,________doyoutraveltoSanyafromBeijing?—Byplane.It'sthefastestway.A．how B．what C．why D．where7．Mygrandpaalways________mehongbaoduringtheSpringFestival.A．isgiving B．give C．gave D．gives8．—Tom,what'swrongwithyourleg?—Ihadanaccidentand________offmybikelastSunday.A．fell B．fall C．wasfalling D．willfall9．I________ateapartywithmyfriendswhenyoucalledyesterdayafternoon.A．have B．amhaving C．washaving D．willhave10．Betty________athomeandreadabookifit'srainytomorrow.A．stay B．willstay C．stayed D．isstaying11．Ithinktabletennisis________sportofallinChina.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular12．Thegovernmentisplanning________moreparksinthecity.A．building B．build C．tobuild D．built二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。InthesmalltownofSeattle,therelivedaquietgirlnamedLily.Shewasabookwormandhardlytalkedwithothers.Assummercamecloser,herparents,wantinghertomakefriendsandgain(获得)confidence,enrolled(报名)herinasummer13．withouttellingher.Lilywas14．onthefirstdayofthecamp.Shefeltoutofplaceamongtheexcitedchatters(喋喋不休)ofotherkids.However,shesoonmetTom,aboywitha15．smileandacatchingenthusiasm(热情).TomcametoLilywithopenarms,showingheraroundthecampandintroducinghertonewactivities.Oneday,duringateamactivity,LilyandTomwere16．together.TheyhadtoclimbatallwallandLily,whowasafraidofheights,hesitated(犹豫).Tomencouraged(鼓励)herpatiently,saying,"Youcandoit,Lily.Ibelieveyou."WithTom'shelp,Lilyfoundthecouragetoclimb.Atthetop,shefeltarushofprideand17．.Overtheweeks,Lily'sfriendshipwithTom18．.Theyswaminthelake,sangsongsaroundthecampfire,andsharedstoriesunderthestars.Lilyfoundthatshewasnotonlyabletomakefriendsbutalsotobeagoodfriend.ThesummercampwasaturningpointforLily.Shereturnedhomewithanewfound19．andabestfriend.Shelearnedthatsteppingoutofhercomfortzone(地区)couldleadtoamazingexperiences.Lily'slifehas20．foreverbythesummercamp.Shefeltsurethatshewouldalwaysremembertheimportantthingsshelearnedandthegreatfriendshemadethere.13．A．camp B．club C．programme D．course14．A．relaxed B．pleased C．worried D．excited15．A．tired B．bright C．shy D．painful16．A．graded B．paired C．compared D．protected17．A．calm B．pity C．anger D．happiness18．A．reduced B．broke C．grew D．began19．A．confidence B．book C．present D．interest20．A．started B．ended C．lasted D．changed三、A阅读下列应用软件介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的应用，并将应用所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。PopularEnglishLearningAppsA.SpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.Itallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnative(本地的)Englishspeakers.Inshort,learnEnglishandspeakit.B.SpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,youmaygetalotofwordsmisspelled.SpellCheckermakessureyouspelledeverythingright.C.LearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfindthousandsofbestvideosontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylife,andfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanquicklyimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.D.KoboReadingThefreetop—popularKoboReadingAppgivesyouaccess(使用权)toKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.TherearemanyinterestingEnglishstories.Joinus,andyou'llfallinlovewithreading.21．AliceI'malwaysnervouswhenIlistentoEnglish,andIcan'tunderstandwhattheteachersays.HowcanIimprovemylistening?22．MarkIlikeEnglish,butmyspeakingispoor.I'mshyandIamafraidtospeaktomyclassmatesinclass.WhatcanIdo?23．HarryI'mnotgoodatreading.Ican'tunderstandstorieswell.SometimesIeventhinkreadingisboring.WhatshouldIdo?四、BItwasonmy14thbirthdaythatmymothertoldmetojoinavolunteerservice(志愿服务).Mumwashappy,butforme,itwasgoingtobeajourneyfullofuncertainty.IrememberthedayIfirstwenttoacommunity(社区)foodbank.Iwasnervous,holdingaboxofcannedfood,notsureifIwasdoingitright.EveryonewasbusyandIfeltlikeIwasovermyhead.ButIrememberedmymumalwayssaid,"Jack,jumpinwithbothfeet,"sothatwaswhatIdid.Thefirstfewweeksweredifficult.Ihadtolearnhowtosortdonations(捐赠品),putfoodboxes,andmostchallenging,talktothepeoplewhoneededourhelp.Sometimes,Iwantedtogiveup.ButthenI'dseethehappinessinsomeone'seyeswhentheyreceivedaboxoffoodandIknewIhadtokeepgoing.Oneday,ImetMs.Jenkins,asweetoldladywhocameeveryweek.Shetaughtmehowtomakethebestchocolatechipcookiesandwe'dchatwhenIworked.Shebecamelikeagrandmatomeandherstoriesmademerealize(意识到)thateveryonehadastoryworth(值得的)hearing.Therealtestcamewhenwehadtoorganize(组织)abigdinnerforthecommunity.Iwasinchargeof(负责)decoration,whichwaswayoutofmycomfortzone.ButIaskedmyfriendsandtogether,weturnedthehallintoabeautifulplace.Seeingthesmilesonpeople'sfacesastheyenjoyedthemealwepreparedwasthebestfeelingever.Volunteeringhastaughtmethatgrowingupisn'tjustaboutgettingtallerorhavingadriver'slicense.It'saboutsteppingup,evenwhenyou'reafraid.It'saboutfindingyourvoiceandusingittomakeadifference.AndIcan'twaittoseewherethisjourneywilltakemenext.24．HowdidJackfeelwhenhefirstwenttothecommunityfoodbank?A．Nervous. B．Proud. C．Bored. D．Surprised.25．WhathelpedJackkeepgoingwhenhewantedtogiveup?A．Learningtomakechocolatecookies. B．Seeinghappinessinpeople'seyes.C．Startingtotalkwithpeople. D．Organizingthebigdinner.26．WhatdidJacklearnfromhisvolunteerexperience?A．Volunteeringisabouthavingfun.B．Growingupmeanslearningmoreskills.C．Volunteeringisagoodwaytomakefriends.D．Growingupmeanssteppinguptorealizeself-worth.五、CNowadays,hundredsofthousandsofanimalsaroundtheworldarefacingdifferentkindsofthreats(威胁).Theyareindangerandinneedofprotectionandconservationefforts.Amongthesethreatenedanimals,onethatneedsspecialmentionisthekoala.Itisclosetobeinganendangeredanimal.Interestingly,thekoalaispartlytoblame(承担责任)foritsdecline.Koalasaretoostubborn(固执的)fortheirowngood!Whenyouwereyounger,wereyouapickyeater?Didyourparentshavetoaskyoutoeatthingsthatweregoodforyou?Hopefullyyoulistenedtowhattheytaughtyouandateyourdinner.Koalasarepickyeaters.Theyliveintalleucalyptus(桉树)trees.Koalaseattheleavesofthosetrees.Sincethereareover600differentkindsofeucalyptustrees,koalasshouldhavenotroublefindingfood.Butkoalasarepicky!Theyonlywantcertaineucalyptustreeleavestoeat.Outofthe600kindsoftrees,koalaswillonlyeattheleavesofabout120kindsofeucalyptustrees.Someareevenpickierthanthat.Thekoalasofaspecificareawillonlyeataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.Theywouldratherstarve(挨饿)thaneattheotherkinds.Nowthat'sstubborn!Atpresent,koalasalsofacemanythreatsinthewild,fromdeforestation,drought,disease,habitatloss(丧失)toclimatechange.Forexample,the2019-2020Australianbushfireseasonwasoneofthemostdeadlywildfireseverexperienced,leadingtothebiglossofthetree—huggingkoalas.However,thebiggestproblemforkoalasnowisthatthebrush(灌木丛)landinAustraliaisbeingcutdown.Townsandcitiesarepushingfartherintothebrush.Sincemanykoalaslivethere,theyarelosingtheirtreehomesandthetreeleavesthatfeedthem.Today,scientiststhinkthattherearelessthan100,000koalasleftinthewild.Luckily,governmentshavemadelaws(法律)toprotectthem.Ifwedon'tactnow,koalasontheeastcoastofAustraliacoulddisappearforeverby2050.27．Theword"decline"inParagraph2probablymeans"________".A．movement B．drop C．appearance D．increase28．WhatdoyouknowaboutkoalasfromParagraph4?A．Koalashavetroublefindingeucalyptusleaves.B．Koalaseatabout600kindsofeucalyptusleaves.C．Pickierkoalaseataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.D．Pickierkoalaseatotherkindsofeucalyptusleaveswhenhungry.29．Whatisthemainreasonforkoalastobealmostendangered?A．Wildfiresleadstothebiglossofkoalas.B．Humanactioncauseshomesandfoodloss.C．Koalasonlyeatcertaineucalyptustreeleaves.D．Governmentsdon'tmakelawstoprotectkoalas.六、DDoyouoftenhavetotrymorethanoncebeforeyoufitapairofshoescorrectlyintotheirbox?Howwellcanyoucatchaball?Areyougoodatgivingdirections?Alloftheseeverydayactivitiesneedspatialthinking(空间思维).So,whatisspatialthinking,andisitpossibletobecomeagoodspatialthinker?Spatialthinkingallowsustocontrolobjectsinourmind.Whenweimaginehowtoarrange(排列)ourbedroomorfindourwayhome,weareusingspatialthinking.Itisalsoimportantforlearningmaths.Weuseittostudyandunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenshapes(形状),spacesandareas.Infact,scienceshowsthatspatialabilityplaysanimportantpartinmanyaspectsofSTEMlearning.Thisconnectionmakessense.Justthinkabouttheskillsneededformaths,physicsandotherSTEMsubjects.Forexample,thespatiallayoutoftheperiodictable(元素周期表)helpsustounderstandchemicalrelationships(化学关系).Thegoodnewsisthatspatialskillsarenotsetinstoneandcanbeimproved.Oneoftheeasiestwaysisvisualization.Itmeanscreatingamentalpictureofsomethinginyourmind.Thishasbeenconnectedtostrongerscienceandmathperformanceandcanbeimprovedthroughtraining.Youngerchildrencanpracticevisualizationbyimagininghowtomovejigsaw(拼图)piecesintheirminds.Olderchildrencanusevisualizationwhenrearrangingmathsformulae(公式).Smallworldplaywithdollhousesortoyfarmsets,forexample,canhelpchildrenunderstandspatialscale(尺度)differences.Scientistshavealsofoundthatusingtoyslikebuildingblocks(积木)isgoodforspatialskills.Asafinalexample,childrenwhohearmorespatiallanguagemayhavestrongerspatialskills.Wordslike"in","on"and"nextto"helpchildrenunderstandthespatialrelationshipsbetweenobjects.Moredifficultwordsinclude"parallel"and"separate".Togetherwithhandmovements,theycanhelpchildrenlearndifficultspatialconcepts(概念).Spatialabilitieshaveahugeinfluence(影响)onhowwegetaroundinourdaytodaylives.What'smore,takingmorechancestopracticeourspatialthinkingmightalsoimproveourSTEMlearning.Letusmakespacetodevelopourspatialthinking!30．Youwillmostprobablyneedspatialthinkingwhenyou________.A．studyfamilyrelationshipsB．createasadstoryinyourmindC．learnEnglishbywatchingmoviesD．useamaptofindthewaytoamuseum31．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph3?A．TointroduceSTEMsubjects.B．Todescribesomespatialskills.C．Toshowtheimportanceofspatialability.D．Toexplaintherelationshipsofchemicals.32．Whatdoyouknowaboutspatialthinkingfromthepassage?A．Imaginingapictureinmindcanimprovespatialskills.B．Movingbandsmaytroublechildren'sspatialthinking.C．Hearingdifficultwordscanhelptolearnspatialconcepts.D．Listingformulaehelpsunderstandspatialscaledifferences.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowtheinfluenceofspatialskills.B．Toadvisepeopletotrainspatialthinking.C．Todiscusstheadvantagesofspatialthinking.D．Tocomparedifferentwaystoimprovespatialskills.七、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GetLostintheBestPlacesWhat'syourdreamneighbourhood(街区)like?Recently,40communitieshavebeenchosenasthecoolestneighbourhoodsintheworldin2023.TimeOut,themagazinethathasbeenhostingthiseventforsixyears,considersfactors(因素)likecommunityprojects(项目),greenspacesandlivelystreets.AtthetopofthelistisLaurelesfromColombia.There'safamousstreetcalledLa70whereallthebars(酒吧)andrestaurantsturnintodancefloorswhentherightmusicplays.Italsohasabigsoccerfield.Youmightthinkthiscommunityisquitenoisy.Butinfact,Laurelesisknownforbeingarelaxingneighbourhood.OutsideofLa70,youcanfindpeacefulparks,streetswithlotsoftreesandmanycafes.Ithasbecomeatopchoicefordigitalnomads(数字游民),whotravelfreelywhileworkingonlineontheircomputers.IfLaurelesisamix(混合体)ofbothnoiseandpeace,thenSheungWaninHongKong,China,istheperfectmixofthepastandthepresent.Onceknownforitsfuneral(丧葬)services,SheungWanhasbecomeanexcitingplace.You'llfindoldtemples(寺庙),antique(古董)storesanddriedseafoodshopsthere.Andrightbesidethem,therearecoolartcanters,Melbourne—stylecafesandstoresfordesignerclothes.Here,you'llseecitywalkershangingoutwiththeirpetsincafes,andolderpeoplevisitingcheapmarkets.AsseeninLaurelesandSheungWan,ourcommunitiesarebecomingmoreglobal(全球化的)thanever.Thepandemic(流行病)haschangedourlives,leadingtotheriseofdigitalnomadism.Asaresult,there'sariseinmulticulturalcentres,newcommunityspacesandcafes.Withallthesechanges,ourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomebecauseplaceslikeoldfarmers'marketsandstoresstay.Lookingahead,weexpectevenmoreexcitingneighbourhoods!34．WhatfactorsdoesTimeOutconsiderwhenchoosingthecoolestneighbourhoods?35．WhatcanpeoplefindoutsideofLa70?36．Whydoourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomewiththechanges?37．Whichneighbourhoodwouldyouliketolivein,LaurelesorSheungWan?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)八、从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，打算在寒假期间来北京旅游，期望能得到你的帮助。请你用英语回复一封邮件，就天气、交通方式、旅游景点等给他提出一些建议，并说明理由。提示词语：weather,subway,visit,culture,enjoy内容提示：WhatisyouradviceforPeter'svisittoBeijing?WhydoyouadvisePetertodothat?DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitBeijingthiswintervacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua39．成长是自我发现的过程，也是自我超越的旅程。某英文网站正在举办以"成长"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的一次成长经历，以及你从中得到的收获。提示词语：worried,facedifficulties,plan,improve,confident内容提示：Whatwasyourexperienceofgrowingup?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】D3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】A7．【答案】D8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】B11．【答案】D12．【答案】C【答案】13．A；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．D【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D【答案】24．A25．B26．D【答案】27．B28．C29．B【答案】30．D31．C32．A33．B【答案】34．Communityprojects,greenspacesandl