北京市通州区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A．your B．their C．his D．our2．Yesterdaymorning,mydadgotup________6:30andhurriedtohiswork.A．for B．at C．in D．on3．Youmustdoexerciseeveryday,________youcouldn'tpassthePEexamnextmonth.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesnow,Mum?—No,you________.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't5．—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A．When B．Why C．What D．Where6．YunheParkisoneof________parksinourcity.A．beautiful B．morebeautifulC．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful7．—Mum,Ifeelmuch________nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.A．good B．worse C．better D．thebest8．—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I________myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.A．do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did9．—Bequiet!Yourbrother________aninterviewonline.—OK.I'llturndowntheTV.A．has B．washaving C．ishaving D．had10．—________doyoubrushyourteeth?—Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howlong11．—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I________TVinthelivingroom.A．watch B．amwatching C．watched D．waswatching12．Amy________toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.A．walks B．iswalking C．walked D．waswalking二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onesunnyday,studentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool13．team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain(队长)atlast.However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(留下深刻印象)byhisskills.Hedidn'treally14．towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown15．wereenoughtomakethemwin.Thismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions(意见)didn't16．much.Onetime,hisfriendLily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,"Alex,remember,we'reateam!Let'sworktogether!"Shewasalittle17．.ShewaslookingforwardtoherfriendAlex'sleadership.ButAlexdidn'treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdayofthematchcame.Alex'steamtriedtheirbest.Buttheotherteamwasdoingbetter.Theylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked18．.Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhedidn'tdowellasaleader.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'tvalue(重视)histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook."Heyguys,Imessedup.I'mreallysorry."Hisfriendssaid,"Let'splayasateamfromnowon."Onthatsameday,afterschool,Alexgothisteamtogetherforpractice.Hecommunicated19．withhisteammatesandmotivated(激励)themtoworktogetherasateam.Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.ButAlex'steamdidn'tgiveupandtheyworkedtogetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegame.Alex'sface20．upwithadeepfeelingofachievement(成就).13．A．basketball B．football C．volleyball D．baseball14．A．listen B．return C．lead D．point15．A．answers B．words C．skills D．explanations16．A．teach B．plan C．match D．matter17．A．moved B．excited C．comfortable D．angry18．A．sad B．happy C．busy D．relaxed19．A．slowly B．secretly C．nervously D．openly20．A．stayed B．grew C．lighted D．turned三、阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CommunityCleanupWewillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometotakepartin!ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.Areaofourcommunityandtherivernearby.Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.B.WorkingatHomelessShelterJoinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomelessshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthedishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.C.ArthurCommunityClinicYoucanhelpnursestowelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(处理预定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.21．Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandtidy,soshemaychoose.22．Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin.23．Tom'sfatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比赛),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasready.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表)herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn'tfeellikeeatinganything."What'swrong?"askedherfather."Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?""Idon'tfeelgood,"answeredMaria.DadputhishandonMaria'sforehead."Youhaveafever,"hesaid."I'msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday."Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn'tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter."Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?"Maria'sgrandmothergaveherahug."Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn'tgotoschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It'salreadylunchtime."Grandmadidn'twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup."Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou."Shesaid.Mariausedherspoontoscoop(用勺舀)upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonshesawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables."It'salphabet(字母)soup!"shecried.Grandmasmiled."Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?"Marialookedbackatherspoon."Yes!A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.T-A-Rspellstar.AndIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone."Grandmasmiled."Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar."Mariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.24．What'swrongwithMaria?A．Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome.B．Shecouldn'trememberthenewwords.C．Shedidn'tgetreadyforherEnglishtest.D．Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.25．WhywasMariaverysad?A．Becauseshewastedallherfood.B．Becauseherdadcouldn'tlookafterherathome.C．Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition.D．Becauseshecouldn'ttakepartinthespellingbeeatschool.26．Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause________.A．shewonthespellingbeeforherclassB．shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC．shemadesoupforhergrandmaathomeD．grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesitmaymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect(影响)ourbodies.Itcandamage(损害)morethanourears.Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressure(血压)getshigher.Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少)ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday.Butnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannotcommunicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce(减少)noiseinourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight.B．Noisecancausehealthproblems.C．Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.D．Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicatebetter.28．Thewords"concentratingon"inParagraph3mostprobablymean________.A．puttingtheirheartsinto B．stayingawayfromC．givingup D．findingout29．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtoreducenoiseinourdailylifeB．howtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplacesC．whypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomesD．whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecityYourmindandbodyareconnected(联系的).Howyouthinkcanaffect(影响)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanaffectyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回应)tostress(压力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain(疼痛)orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions(情绪).Youmightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(积极的)effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.________Yourbrainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou'resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou'llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康复)quickly.Negative(负面的)thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan'tcure(治愈)alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources(资源)youcanusetogetbetter.Howdoesstressaffectyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindanger.Itmakeshormones(激素)thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofenergy.Ifthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoesbacktonormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup(紧张)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellatworkorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandbody,yourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthatcreatestressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.30．Thewriterusestheexampletoshow________.A．stressandworriesaregoodforourhealthB．problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryaboutthemC．ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnectionsD．illnesscanaffectourbodybutcan'taffectourmind31．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?A．Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsaffectyourhealth?B．Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?C．Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal?D．Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecuretheillness?32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness.B．Apositiveattitudewillraiseyourbody'shealingpower.C．Short-termstresscanharmyourbodybadly.D．Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.33．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B．Toshowstresshasapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.C．Totellwhystressaffectspeople'shealth.D．Toexplainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydrawsattentiontotheimportanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanwater,andsolutionstotheseproblems.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisaround60%water,andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Aswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.Cleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotofwater.Farmersusewatertomaketheplantsgrow.Alotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclotheswewear.Doyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneT-shirt?Doeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Somepeopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whataretheconsequences(后果)?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn'tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkingtogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool,sotheydon'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanwater.Alotofcharities(慈善机构)holdactivitiesforWorldWaterDay.Peoplemakeposterstotelltheimportanceofsavingwater.Theyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraisemoney.Allthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thisWorldWaterDay,whatwillyoudo?34．WhenisWorldWaterDay?35．HowmuchwaterdoesittaketomakeaT-shirt?36．Whatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?37．WouldyouliketotakepartinWorldWaterDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)六、题目①38．健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以"健康生活"为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eatwell,sports,habits,healthy,happy提示问题：1.Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?2.Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、题目②39．某英文网站正在开展以"助人为乐收获成长"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。提示词语：help,run,dohomework,important提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【答案】D2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】D7．【答案】C8．【答案】D9．【答案】C10．【答案】A11．【答案】D12．【答案】D【答案】13．B；14．A；15．C；16．D；17．D；18．A；19．D；20．C【答案】21．A22．C23．D【答案】24．A25．D26．B【答案】27．B28．A29．A【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．A【答案】34．WorldWaterDayison22March.35．Ittake