四川省宜宾市2025年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题附答案

八年级上学期期末检测英语试题一、ADoyouknowsmartwristbands(手环),anewwelcomeproduct(产品)?Moreandmore1．peoplelikethem.Theyareinterestedin2．smartwristbandsintheirdailylife.Therearemanydifferentkindsofwristbands.Nearlyallofthemarepopularwithteenagers.Herearethereasonswhypeoplechoosewristbands.Firstofall,theycan3．themthetimelikewatches.Besides,thesmartwristbandslookcool.Thirdly,peoplechoosetowearwristbandsbecausehealthisveryimportantforthem.Itis4．togettheinformationabouttheirbodiesonthewristbandseveryday.Andtheycanknowif(是否)theyarehealthyenough.However,someparentsstillhavesomeworries.Intheireyes,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌症).Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation(辐射)allthetime.Theyagreethatwearingwatchesis5．thanwearingwristbands.Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,itisuptoyou.1．A．young B．old C．little2．A．selling B．making C．wearing3．A．ask B．tell C．know4．A．easy B．boring C．hard5．A．better B．worst C．easier二、BWhenKimheardabouttheYouthScienceandTechnologyInnovationCompetition(青科赛)tobeheldathisschool,Kim6．totakepartinit.Helikedtoplaysoccerbuttherewasnosoccerteaminhisclass.Sohehopedtomakea7．totrain(训练)withhim."Iwillmakeonetohelpme."hetoldhisclassmates.But8．ofthestudentslaughedathim.Noonebelievedhewouldbesuccessful!Hisfriend,MikealsothoughtthatKimwould9．besuccessful."Asyourgoodfriend,Idon'tbelieveyoucanmakesucharobot!"hesaid.ButMike'swordsdidn'tstophim.Hereadsomebooksandmadeaplanthatnight.Hestartedhisplanthenext10．.Butsoonhefounditwastoodifficulttocreateanewthingandhewantedtostopthecompetition.Luckily,histeacher,Mr.Zhangencouragedhim,"Youareverycreative.Youneedn'tbe11．.Noonecanbesuccessfulwithouthardworking.Yourdreamcancometrue12．youtryyourbest."Hearingthesewords,hekeptpreparingforhisrobot.Atlast,Kimdidagreatjobinthecompetition.Asaresult,everyone13．hisrobotandhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Hekeptonworkinghard.Later,hegotalotofchancestotakepartinmore14．inSichuanProvince.HeevenwonthesecondprizeinChina.NowKimisastar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.WecanlearnfromKimthataslongaswestickwith(坚持)whatwelike,ourdreamwillalwayscometrue.Sojustbe15．.6．A．forgot B．wanted C．refused7．A．robot B．soccer C．kite8．A．one B．some C．all9．A．ever B．never C．always10．A．month B．year C．day11．A．worried B．excited C．bored12．A．although B．unless C．if13．A．loved B．disliked C．became14．A．competitions B．meetings C．concerts15．A．you B．your C．yourself三、AWelcometoYibinMuseumOpeningtime:9:00—17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday.Closingtime:EveryMonday.Noentering(进入):Halfanhourbeforeclosing.AboutthemuseumYibinMuseumfirstopenedin1984.Itisoneofthenationalfirst-grademuseumsinChina.Itwasbuilt(修建)in1983.In2021,itmovedfromZhenwuMountaintoChangcuiRoad132inSanjiangNewCityDistrict.Over5,000oldthingsareinit.TicketinformationVisitorscanusetheirIDcardstobook(预订)freeticketsonline.AftershowingtheirIDcards,theycangointothemuseum.Ifyoudon'thaveanIDcard,gototheticketofficewithsomeothervaliddocuments(有效证件).RulesforvisitorsIfyouareunder12,gotothemuseumwithyourparents.Don'ttakelargebagsintothemuseum.Don'tbetoonoisyinthemuseum.Don'ttakephotoswhenyouseeaNOPHOTOsign(标志).Nolittering!RoutestothemuseumBus:No.12、27、40、k06toChangcuiRoadIfyouwanttoenjoythelongbuscalledART(智轨),getoffatXinlouRoadStop.16．Visitorscangointothemuseumat________fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．8:00a.m. B．4:00p.m. C．4:50p.m.17．Thereare________oldthingsinthemuseum.A．over6,000 B．morethan5,000 C．lessthan5,00018．Whatdoyouneedtobookaticketonline?A．Thephonenumber. B．TheIDcard. C．ThestudentIDcard.19．Whatcanwedointhemuseum?A．Wecantalkveryloudly.B．Wecantakelargebagsintothemuseum.C．Wecantakephotosinthemuseumsometimes.20．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassageabove?A．Inatravelbook.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inastudent'sdiary.四、BMarkisoutgoing.Heistalentedinmusic.Hewantstobeasinger.Helikestodothesamethingsashisfriends.Hetakessinginganddancinglessonstwiceaweek.Heoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinhisfriends.MaYaoisoneofMark'sfriends.HeisquieterandmoreseriousthanMark.ButhelikesreadingbooksandstudiesharderthanMark.Hewantstobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.HetakesactinglessonseveryTuesdayafternoon.AndyisMark'sanotherfriend.Sheisagoodlistener.SheisquieterthanMaYao.ShealwayscaresaboutMarkandMaYao.Shelikescookingbest.Andywantstobeacookwhenshegrowsup.Shesharesdeliciousfoodwithherfriendseveryweekend.Shethinksatruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.21．WhatisMarkgoodat?A．Sports. B．Music. C．Books.22．Whoisthequieteststudent?A．Mark. B．MaYao. C．Andy.23．WhatdoesMaYaowanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Asinger. B．Anactor. C．Acook.24．HowoftendoesMaYaotakeactinglessons?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Friendsshouldbeoutgoing.B．Friendsshouldhelpeachother.C．Friendshavethesamehobbies.五、CAreyousurprisedwhenyouseeacarwithoutitsdriverrunningontheroad?Infact,thesecarscanbeseeninsomebigcitieslikeWuhanandShanghaiinChinanow.Wecallthemdriverlesscars.Theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhypeoplelikethem.Driverlesscarshavesomeadvantages.Firstly,theycanmaketheroadmuchsafer.Youknow,peopleoftenfeeltiredwhiledrivingfortoolongandpeoplearecarelesssometimes.Trafficaccidentsoftenhappenbecauseofthese.Butdriverlesscarsnever!Secondly,theycanhelppeopletosavetime.Theycanchoosetherightwaystosavetimewhenthereisaheavytraffic.Thirdly,theycanmakeyourtripmorecomfortablebecauseyouneedn'tdrivethecar.Youcanreadabook,watchavideoorenjoythescenery(风景)outofthewindows.Evenyoucansleepduringyourtrip.Howwonderfulandamazing!Finally,driverlesscarsarenotbadfortheenvironment.Howdodriverlesscarswork?First,theyneedalotofsensors(传感器).Theygetmuchinformationthroughthesensorssuchasthecameras,lidars,radars(雷达),InternetandGPS.Second,theyneedcomputerstothink.Whenthecomputersgettheinformationfromthesensors,theywill"think"likeourbrains(人脑)andmakeordersveryquickly.Theorderstellthecarswhattodoandhowtoworknext.Forexample,whenthecamerainadriverlesscarseesaredtrafficlight,ortheradarfeelsthatthereisarunningboyinfront,thecomputerwillmakethecarstopatonce.Iftheroadisclearanditistimetogo,thecomputerwilltellthecartomoveatarightspeed."Driverlesscarscanbeusedinmanyfields.Forexample,theycanhelpusdeliverexpresspackages(送快递).Buttheyarealittleexpensive.Ihopethateveryonecanownadriverlesscarwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture."oneoftheprofessorsfromTsinghuaUniversitysaid.26．Peoplelikedriverlesscarsbecause________.A．theyhavemanysensorsB．theyarealittleexpensiveC．theyhavesomeadvantages27．Howmanyadvantagesdodriverlesscarshaveinthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.28．Whatcan"think"likepeople'sbrainsinthedriverlesscars?A．Computers. B．Radars. C．GPS.29．Whatwillmakethedriverlesscarstopatonce?A．Arunningboybehindit.B．Arunningboyinfrontofit.C．Thegreentrafficlight.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Driverlesscars. B．Packages. C．Smartcameras.六、第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LinHuanisaschoolgirlandshelivesinYibinwithhermother.HerfatherworksinShanghai.LastSaturday,hermotherleftforworkearly.31．"ShouldIeatoutsideorcookmyself?"Sheaskedherself.Butshedidn'tknowhowtocook.32．Shedecidedtocooksomericeandafamousdish—ScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shecouldrememberhowhermothercookedrice.Shethoughtitwasnotverydifficult.33．Thenshewashedthemcarefully.Afterputtingthericeintotheelectriccooker,sheaddedenoughwaterandturnediton.Afterthat,shestartedtocookScrambledEggswithTomatoes.Shetookouttwoeggsandtwotomatoesfromthefridge.34．Thenshecarefullycrackedtheeggsintoabowlandmixedthem.Afterthat,shepouredsomeoilintoapan.Aftertheoilbecamehot,shepouredeggsintothepan.Whentheeggswasready,sheaddedthetomatoes,somesaltandsomesugarintothepan.35．Halfanhourlater,boththericeandthedishwereready.LinHuanfinishedherfirstlunchsuccessfully.Howhappyshefelt!A.Therewasnothingtoeatathome.B.Afterthinkingforawhile,shewantedtobeacook.C.Shetookoutthericeandtheelectriccooker(电饭锅).D.Nextshewashedthetomatoesandcutthemintolumps(块).E.Shemixedthemupandcookedthemforanothersomeminutes.七、第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．MrWanglikesteaverymuch.Helikesmakingtea(他自己).37．Youcanstillseesomewhitesnowonthe(顶部)ofthemountainbecauseitissocold.38．Toprepareforthefinalexamwell,ourheadteacheraskedustomake(每周的)plans.39．WeChinesehavethree(餐)aday—breakfast,lunchandsupper.40．Youcan/ri:tʃ/theschoolverysoononfootbecauseitisonly300metersfromhere.41．Alotofcollegestudents/'sɜː(r)vd/forYibinInternationalMarathononDecember22,2024.42．Nothingis/ɪm'pɒsəbl/ifyouworkhard.43．—Canyouremembertheoldsaying"Oldhabitsdhard"?—Yes,Ican.44．Hedidn'thavebreakfastthismorning,soheisfeelinghnow.45．Don'thoutwithfriendsafterschool,pleasegohomeatonce.八、第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisa46．(tradition)holidayinChina.Itisthe15thdayofthe47．(eight)lunarmonth.Italwayscomesaroundthetimewhenthemoonisthe48．(full)andbrightestinthesky.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝)theMid-AutumnFestivalinmanyways.Themostimportantthingistogettogetherwithfamilymembers.Theyhavebigdinnerstogetherandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Mooncakesareroundcakeswithsweetthingsandothers.Theyare49．symbolofthefullmoonandfamilyreunion(团聚).Besideseatingmooncakes,peoplealsoenjoy50．(look)atthemoon.Themoonissobigandbrightonthisnight.Itlookslikeabigsilverplate51．thesky.Somefamilieswillgotoparksorhillstohaveabetterviewofthemoon.Therearealsosome52．(story)abouttheMid-AutumnFestival.OneofthemisthestoryofChang'e.Shewasabeautifullady.She53．(take)akindofmagicmedicineandflewtothemoon.Peoplesaythatshelivestherewithabeautifulrabbit.Everyyear,ontheMid-AutumnFestival,peoplelookatthemoonandmiss54．(she).Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalisahappytimeforfamily,foodandfun.It'sadaywhenpeoplefeelclosetotheirlovedonesandthebeautifulmoon.Doyoulookforwardto55．(spend)theMid-AutumnFestivalwithyourfamilyin2025?九、第三节信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置，每空一词。DoyouknowWangHaoze?SheisoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft(飞船)andsheisalsothefirstwomanengineerastronaut(工程师航天员)inChina.SheenteredspaceaboardinShenzhou-19spacecraftonOctober30,2024.SheisworkingattheChinesespacestationnow.WangHaozewasborninHebeiProvincein1990.Herfatherisapolicemanandhermotherisateacher.Theyareverystrictwithher.Sheisgoodatrunning.Infact,shestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewasveryyoung."Shestartedtorunwithmein1996."hermothersaid.ShewonthegoldmedalslotsoftimeswhenshestudiedinheruniversityinJiangsuProvince.Asastudent,WangHaozestudiedhard.Shelovedreadingandshewasgoodatphysics.Shealsolikedtohelpherclassmates.In2008,WangHaozebegantostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering(能源动力工程)inauniversity.Duringtheseyears,shealwaysreadbooksinthelibraryonschoolnights."Shedidn'tcomebackuntilitwasverylate."herfriendssaid.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer(高级工程师).InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy(部队).In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraftwithCaiJiazheandSongLingdong."WangHaozewasabletowritedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametime.Ihaven'tseenanyoneelsewhohasthisabilityinthepast20years."herclassmateYangYingnansaid."Ilovefoodtoo."WangHaozesays"Eatingfoodisoneofwaystorelaxmyself.Candiesaremyfavorite"."Youmustworkoneverythingwithaseriousattitude(态度)."sheadvisedtheyoungfinally.ShewillcomebacktotheearthbeforeMaynextyear.WangHaoze:The56．WomanEngineerAstronautinChina.StudyExperienceShestartedrunningwithhermotherwhenshewas57．yearsold.In2008,WangHaozeenteredauniversitytostudyEnergyandPowerEngineering.In2020,WangHaozebecameaseniorengineer.InJanuary,2021,shejoinedthearmy.In2023,shebecameoneoftheastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-19spacecraft.SpecialabilityWangHaoze58．writedifferentwordsontheblackboardwithbothhandsatthesametimewhenshewasinschool.FoodhabitsSheeatsfoodtorelaxherself.Shelikescandies59．.Heradvice"Youmusttakeeverything60．".十、第四节书面表达（满分20分）61．假如你叫李华。昨天，你的好友韩梅邀请你这个周末陪她去长宁参加"竹海一日游"，而你这周很忙，有很多事要做。根据以下信息提示，给她写一封邮件并表达你的歉意。

MorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayvisitgrandparentshelpmumwithhouseworkdohomeworkSundaystudyforamathtestpracticethepiano…1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.不能出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右。开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearHanMei,ThankyouforinvitingmetovisitBambooSeathisweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________