2025-2026学年山东省济南市高一上学期期中联考英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省济南市高一上学期期中联考英语试题学业质量评价研究小组命制2025.11★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分，共4页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将个人的姓名、座号、考籍号填涂在答题卡规定位置，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisDavid’splanforthisafternoon?A.Towatchamovie.B.Toattendameeting.C.Towriteaworkreport.2.WhatisJulianow?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Atourguide.3WhatisMikeprobablybusydoingrecently?A.Takingcareofhisson.B.Goingonabusinesstrip.C.Preparingforafootballmatch.4.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobuyapostcard.B.Toborrowherphone.C.Toaskfordirections.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Abirthdaygift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Chinesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Daughterandfather.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheconcert?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Disappointing.9.WhatkindofmusicdoesLilyprefer?A.Rapmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.10.WhydoesLilygiveuptakingpianolessons?A.Shecan’taffordit.B.shedoesn’thavetime.C.Shelosesinterestinit.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesSaraplantodoforhernewhouse?A.Dothecleaning.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Decoratethewalls.12.HowwillSaragotoworknextmonth?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastation.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdidBobmanagetoloseweight?A.Bydoingboxing.B.Bygoingjogging.C.Byswimming.15.WhydidBobstarttodoexercise?A.Toreducestress.B.Toimprovehishealth.C.Toprepareforhiswedding.16.WhendoesBobusuallygotobednow?A.At10:30pm.B.At11:00pm.C.At11:30pm.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendaparty.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Haveafamilygathering.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anexpertineducation.19.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?A.Setupaschoolclub.B.Chooseapopularmajor.C.Getalongwellwithothers.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Hostinganactivity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATherearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz1.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?A.TheyareallheldinEurope. B.Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C.Theyareallgivenoutdoors. D.Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.2.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?A.Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday. B.Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C.Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries. D.Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.3.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.SecretSolstice. B.RoskildeFestival.C.FireflyMusicFestival. D.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.BPortugalisoneofEurope’soldestnations.First-timevisitorsareusuallystruckbythefriendlinessofthepeople,theaffordablefoodandwine,andthediversityofacountrythatisrelativelyeasytotravelin;youcantravelaroundPortugalinjustafewdays.Portugal’scities—especiallyLisbonandPorto—showPortugal’sroleasasuperpowerinthepastthatruledtheseafromBraziltoEastAsia,thoughit’snotallabouthistory:thecitieshavesomeofEurope’sbestclubsandmodernbuildings.Headinlandandthereareendlesspossibilities,fromtouringthecountrysidetowalking,cyclingorrowingdowninlandrivers.Itisthecoast,however,thatisthebiggestattraction.Fromcliff-backedcovestoendlesshillsofsand,youareseldomfarfromabeautifulbeach.WhileitswesternAtlanticbeachisstillrelativelyunknowntothoseoutsidethesurfingcommunity,thecalmerwatersoftheAlgarveofferarelaxedbeachexperience.OneofthemanyadvantagesofPortugalisitsyear-roundsunshine.Althoughthewintermonthscanbealittlecold,thesunisoftenshiningandtheskiesareblue.ThebesttimetotraveltoPortugalisduringlatespring(MarchtoMay)andearlyautumn(SeptembertoOctober)whentheweatheriswarm.Inthesummermonths,beachesarefullofpeople,hotelsaremoreexpensiveandthetemperaturecanbeunbearablyhot.Portugal’srelativelysmallsizeallowsformuchofthecountrytobeseenwithinashortperiodoftimewhilealsoallowingforittobetravelledindepthoveralongerperiod.YoucancreateyourownscheduleswithRoughGuidesifyouarelookingforsomethingespeciallyprovidedforyou,orformoreideascheckoutourschedulestomeetyoureverytravellingwish!4Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“struck”inParagraph1?A.Attacked. B.Stopped. C.Changed. D.Attracted.5.WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinPortugal?A.Thecoast. B.Therivers. C.Themountains. D.Thecountryside.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThehotelsinPortugal. B.TheweatherinPortugal.C.WhentotraveltoPortugal. D.HowtotraveltoPortugal.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthetext?A.OutdooractivitiesinPortugal.B.Severalschedulestochoosefrom.C.Lisbon’sbestaffordablehotels.D.Portugal’stopfivesurfingbeaches.C“Don’tgetdirty!”wasonceoftenshoutedbyparentsangrilywatchingtheirchildrendestroytheirbestclothes.Itwasunavoidablethatchildren’swhiteswouldturnbrownbeforethedaywasover.Today,manyparentsmaysecretlyhopetheirchildrencanhavethechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofcitylife,andtheattractionofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchlessthaninthepast.Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsidecontainsfriendlymicroorganisms(微生物)thatcantraintheimmunesystem(免疫系统)andbuildthebodyagainstillnesses,suchasanxiety.Thefindingsshowthatoutdoorexerciseisnotonlybeneficialbecauseofthechancetorunaroundfree,butcertainnaturalmaterials,suchassoilandmud,alsohavepowerfulmicroorganismswhichhavepositiveeffectsonchildren’shealth.Outdoorplaycanalsooffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,theactofrubbingandshapingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirsensesandmovement.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystodealwithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy(沙盘疗法)”,whichincludesusingsandtoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofguidanceforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoexpresstheirinnerfeelings.Surprisingly,peoplewhospentmostoftheirchildhoodinthecountrysideshowabetterreplytostressfuleventslikepublicspeakingcomparedwiththosewhogrewupincities.“Thepeoplewhogrewupincitiesarekindof‘walkingtimebombs’whenfacingthestresswemeettoday.However,peoplewhohavespentlotsoftimeinnaturesincechildhoodgenerallymakeaquickerrecoveryandaremorepositive,”saysChristopherA.Lowry,aprofessoroftheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshareanopinion.C.Totellafunnystory. D.Todescribecharacters.9.Whatisabenefitofoutdoorexercise?A.Gaininglearningexperiences. B.Experiencingtheinneremotions.C.Changingtheimmunesystem. D.Discoveringmoremicroorganisms.10.Whatmakessomepeoplecalled“walkingtimebombs”?A.Theymaycausedangertothepublic. B.Theyperformwellinspeakinginpublic.C.Theygetaffectedbystressmoreeasily. D.Theykeepapositiveandenergeticstateallthetime.11.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Economy. D.Technology.DSomepolicedepartmentsintheUnitedStatesareexperimentingwithAItoolstohelpthemproducereports.PoliceofficerswhohavetriedtheAIchatbots(聊天机器人)praisethetechnologyasatime-saver.Yetsomegovernmentlawyers,legalexperts,andothershaveexpressedconcernsabouttheAI-producedreports.Axon,knownforitsbodycameras,hasdevelopedachatbotthatusesthesametechnologyasChatGPT.ThisAItool,namedDraftOne,isbeingtestedbyofficerslikeMattGilmorefromOklahomaCity.HedescribestheAIchatbotasa“gamechanger”forpolicework.Inthepast,aftercompletingasearch,theofficerwouldspendanother30to45minuteswritingupareport.“Thismeaninglessworktakesmeages!”Mattsaid.ButthistimeheusedAIandtheprocess(过程)onlytookeightseconds.Andhedescribedthereportasbetterandmoreexactthanonehecouldhavewrittenhimself.However,Axon’sCEO,RickSmith,alsonotedlegalandethical(道德的)concernsaboutthetool.Governmentlawyersadvisethepolicetobecarefulwiththetool.Theywanttomakesurethatpoliceofficersareresponsibleforwritingtheirreports.Prosecutors(检察官)neverwanttogetanofficeronthestandwhosays,“Well,theAIwrotethat.Ididn’t.”ChatbotsthatuseAItechnologyarenotmistake-free.Sometimesthesechatbotscanproducefalseinformation,whichworriesAndrewFerguson,alawprofessoratAmericanUniversity.“Iamconcernedthatthetechnologywouldcausepoliceofficerstobesortoflesscarefulwiththeirwriting,”hesaid.Apolicereportisimportantindeterminingwhetherasuspectisguilty(有罪的)ornot.However,human-createdpolicereportsalsohaveproblems,anditisnotyetknownwhichkindofreportwriter,humanorAI,ismoredependable.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToexplainhowAIchatbotsworkforthepolice.B.ToencouragetheuseofAIinpolicedepartments.C.TodiscusstheadvantagesandconcernsofAItoolsinpolicereports.D.TostressthelegalandethicalproblemsofusingAIinpolicereports.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofusingAItowritepolicereports?A.Ithelpsofficerstocompleteasearch.B.Itavoidstheriskoffalseinformation.C.Itmakessurethatreportsarealwaysright.D.Itfreesofficersfromboringdailytasks.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAItechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itmaymakepoliceofficerslosetheirjobs.B.Itmaymakeofficerslessseriousabouttheirreporting.C.Itmightmakethepolicemorecarefulwiththeirwriting.D.Itcanproducereportsmoredependablethanhuman-writtenones.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFutureofAIChatbots B.AIChatbotsUsedinPoliceReportsC.TheRiseofAIChatbots D.TechnologyProducedbyAIChatbots第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourFocusWhileStudyingManystudentsfinditdifficulttofocuswhentheyarestudying.Withsomanydistractionsaround,likephonesandnoise,it’seasytoloseconcentration.____16____Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyoufocusbetterandmakeyourstudytimemoreeffective.First,findaquietandcomfortableplacetostudy.Itcouldbeadeskinyourroom,alibrary,oranyplacewhereyouwon’tbeeasilyinterrupted.____17____ThismeansturningofftheTVandputtingyourphoneonsilentmodeorinanotherroom.Whenyouremovethesedistractions,yourbraincanpayfullattentiontoyourwork.____18____Tryingtostudyforhourswithoutabreakcanactuallymakeyoutiredandlessproductive.Agoodmethodisthe“PomodoroTechnique”.Youstudyfor25minutes,andthenyoutakeashort5-minutebreak.Afterfoursuchsessions,youcantakealongerbreakof15—20minutes.Duringyourbreak,youcanstretch,getadrink,orjustrelax.Anotherhelpfulwayistosetcleargoalsforeachstudysession.Insteadofjustsaying“Iwillstudymath,”tellyourself“Iwillfinishthese10mathproblems.”____19____Itfeelsgreattoseewhatyouhaveachieved,andthiswillkeepyoumotivated.Finally,makesureyougetenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.Yourbrainislikeanengine;itneedsgoodfueltorunproperly.Ifyouaretiredorhungry,itismuchhardertoconcentrate.____20____Bytakingcareofyourbody,youarealsopreparingyourmindforsuccessfulstudying.Remember,improvingyourfocustakestimeandpractice.Startwithoneortwoofthesetips,andyouwillslowlyseeadifference.A.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedonyourtask.B.However,therearewaystosolvethisproblem.C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpsomepeopleconcentrate.D.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreakswhilestudying.E.Ahealthybodyandmindarethebasicsofgoodconcentration.F.Youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatmighttakeyourattentionaway.G.Havingagoalmakesyourstudymorepurposefulandmanageable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationship.Fromayoungage,mydadforcedmeintoadozensportsinthe____21____.However,Ididn’tlikethembecauseIdidn’twantto____22____andthatmademesmellbad.WhenIenteredtheuniversity,mydadkepttellingme,“Youhavetofindawayto____23____.”or“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15pounds,doyou?”SoIdecidedtogive____24____ashot,andnosurpriseI____25____duringthefalltermbecauseIcouldn’tstandbeingsweatyandrunningsomanymiles.Worsestill,Iwassatisfiedto____26____myselfandsaid,“Yeah,that’sOK.”Thespringtermcame.Afriendofmine,an____27____whoisgoodatsports,cametomeonedayaskingifIwantedtogotoZumba,akindofdance,withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasically____28____toLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobad,butIwasnot____29____ifIcouldsticktoit.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbamadememore____30____thanbefore,anditbecamemycupoftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don’tworryaboutthe____31____.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatr