2025考研英语二真题冲刺押题

2025考研英语二真题冲刺押题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英语知识运用directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordslistbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1__________aprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofmodernsociety.Whilesomeviewitasa2__________forincreasedefficiencyandinnovation,othersexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacementandethical3__________.OneofthemostsignificantchallengesAIpresentsisthepotentialto4__________humanworkers,particularlyinsectorsinvolvingrepetitivetasksordataprocessing.Forinstance,automationinmanufacturingandlogisticshasalready5__________theneedforcertaintypesofmanuallabor.However,AIalsocreatesnewjobopportunities,suchasAItrainers,datascientists,androboticsengineers,requiringskillsthathumanscurrentlypossessbutwhichmachinescannot6__________.Navigatingthisshiftrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessesto7__________reskillingandupskillingprogramsforworkers.Furthermore,theethicalconsiderationssurroundingAIcannotbe8__________.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialmisuseofautonomoussystemsdemandcareful9__________androbustregulatoryframeworks.ItiscrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyandthatitsdevelopmentalignswithhumanvaluesand10__________.OnlythencanweharnessthetransformativepowerofAIwithoutcompromisingsocietalwell-being.Words:1.A.exertedB.inducesC.facilitatesD.retrieves2.A.prospectB.prerequisiteC.predicamentD.provision3.A.dilemmasB.repercussionsC.endorsementsD.accommodations4.A.displaceB.complementC.immortalizeD.replicate5.A.fulfilledB.mitigatedC.eliminatedD.amplified6.A.replicateB.demonstrateC.communicateD.evaluate7.A.implementB.undermineC.postponeD.rationalize8.A.ignoredB.underestimatedC.acknowledgedD.justified9.A.scrutinyB.negotiationC.modificationD.initialization10.A.sustainabilityB.prosperityC.circumferenceD.specificity第二部分阅读理解Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Eachtextisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Text1Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeaubiquitousbuzzwordincontemporaryprofessionaldiscourse.Yet,itsinterpretationandimplementationremainhighlysubjectiveandoftencontentious.Traditionally,theboundarybetweenworkandpersonallifewasrelativelyclear,definedbyphysicallocationandstandardworkinghours.Theadventofdigitaltechnology,however,hasblurredtheselines,enablingemployeestoremainconnectedandproductivebeyondtraditionalofficewalls.Whilethisflexibilityoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedautonomyandtheabilitytomanagepersonalcommitmentsmoreeffectively,italsocarriestheriskof"always-on"culture.Manyindividualsfinditincreasinglydifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoburnout,reducedcreativity,andstrainedrelationships.Thepervasivenatureofdigitalcommunicationtoolsmeansthatworkcan,quiteliterally,followoneeverywhere,makingtrueseparationachallenge.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoffosteringahealthierworkenvironment,notjustthroughflexibleschedules,butalsobyencouragingemployeestoactivelydisconnectandprioritizepersonaltime.Achievingasustainablework-lifebalancerequiresaconsciouseffortfrombothindividualsandorganizationstoredefineboundariesandcultivateaculturethatvalueswell-beingalongsideproductivity.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofdigitaltechnologyintheworkplace?13.Whatproblemdoesthe"always-on"culturecontributeto?14.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorofferforcompaniestoimprovework-lifebalance?15.Theword"ubiquitous"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ControversialB.WidespreadC.TraditionalD.ImpracticalText2Urbanizationisoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionsofpeoplemigratingtocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunitiesandimprovedlivingstandards.Thisrelentlessurbangrowthplacesimmensepressureonexistinginfrastructure,leadingtoarangeofchallenges.Housingshortages,increasedtrafficcongestion,andstrainedpublicservicesarecommonconsequencesofrapidurbanization.Environmentaldegradation,includingairandwaterpollution,isanothercriticalissue,ascitiesoftenconcentrateindustrialactivitiesandvehicleemissions.Furthermore,thesocialfabricofcitiescanbeimpacted,withissuessuchasincreasedcrimeratesandsocialinequalitysometimesbecomingmorepronouncedindenselypopulatedareas.Toaddressthesechallenges,sustainableurbanplanningisessential.Thisinvolvesdevelopingsmartcitiesthatleveragetechnologytoimproveresourcemanagement,transportationsystems,andpublicsafety.Investingingreenspaces,promotingrenewableenergysources,andconstructingaffordablehousingarealsocrucialsteps.Ultimately,creatinglivable,sustainablecitiesrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatbalanceseconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity,ensuringthaturbangrowthbenefitsallresidents.16.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeconsequencesofrapidurbanization?18.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemsmentioned?19.Theword"fabric"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StructureB.ProblemC.CommunityD.Activity20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stone?A.alarmistB.ObjectiveC.AdvocativeD.DescriptiveText3Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandawareness,italsopresentsdistinctchallengesrelatedtomentalhealthandsocietalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheimpactofsocialcomparisononindividuals.Constantexposuretocurated,idealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)iscloselylinkedtotheseeffects,asindividualsfeelpressuredtoengageconstantlywithsocialmediatoavoidfeelingexcludedorleftbehind.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialplatformsposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Thealgorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,creatingechochambersthatreinforceexistingbiasesandhindercriticalthinking.Whilesocialmediacanbeapowerfultoolforpositivesocialchangeandcommunitybuilding,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskillsandpromoteresponsibleonlinebehaviortomitigateitspotentialharms.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?23.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofsocialmediaalgorithmsprioritizingengagement?24.Theword"curated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SpontaneousB.ControlledC.NegativeD.Unusual25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillinevitablydecline.B.Itspositiveimpactswilloutweighthenegativeones.C.Itrequiresresponsibleuseandcriticalengagement.D.Itseffectsonmentalhealtharecurrentlyexaggerated.Text4Sustainableagriculturerepresentsacriticalapproachtomeetingglobalfooddemandswhileminimizingenvironmentaldegradation.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanleadtosoilerosion,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Incontrast,sustainableagricultureemphasizestheuseoftechniquesthatenhancesoilhealth,conservewater,andreducerelianceonsyntheticinputs.Techniquessuchascroprotation,covercropping,integratedpestmanagement,andorganicfarmingarecentraltothisapproach.Thesemethodsnotonlypromoteenvironmentalstewardshipbutcanalsoimprovelong-termcropyieldsandeconomicresilienceforfarmers.Theadoptionofsustainableagriculturerequiresashiftinmindset,movingawayfromshort-termproductivitygainstowardslong-termecosystemhealthandresourceconservation.Furthermore,technologicalinnovations,suchasprecisionagricultureandverticalfarming,offerpromisingavenuesforincreasingfoodproductionsustainably,especiallyinurbanenvironments.Achievingfoodsecurityinachangingclimatenecessitateswidespreadadoptionofsustainableagriculturalpractices,ensuringthatourfoodsystemsarebothproductiveandenvironmentallysoundforfuturegenerations.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsoftraditionalfarmingpractices?28.Whatisanexampleofatechniquementionedinsustainableagriculture?29.Theword"stewardship"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ManagementB.DegradationC.InnovationD.Competition30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculture?A.Itwillrelyheavilyonchemicalinputs.B.Itneedstoincorporatetechnologyandsustainablemethods.C.Itwillprimarilyfocusonincreasingcropyields.D.Itwillbecomelessimportantascitiesgrow.第三部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencetechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthejobmarket,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.Ontheonehand,AIautomatesrepetitiveandmundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andintellectuallystimulatingroles.Thisshifthasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandfosterinnovationacrossvariousindustries.Ontheotherhand,theincreasingcapabilitiesofAIsystemsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthedisplacementofhumanjobs,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisessentialforindividuals,educationalinstitutions,andbusinessestoadapt.LifelonglearningandreskillingarenolongeroptionalbutnecessarystrategiesforworkerstoremaincompetitiveinanAI-driveneconomy.Moreover,thereisagrowingneedforinterdisciplinarycollaboration,bringingtogetherexpertsinAI,humanresources,psychology,andethicstonavigatethecomplexsocietalimplicationsofAIintegration.EnsuringthatthebenefitsofAIareequitablydistributedandthatthetransitionismanagedresponsiblywillrequireproactiveeffortsandacollectivecommitmenttoshapingafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.第四部分写作directions:Writeanessayof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainitsintendedmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.(Picturedescription:Apersonstandsatacrossroads.Onepathleadstoabright,flourishinggardenwithasignsaying"HardWork".Theotherpathisdarkandovergrown,withasignsaying"Laziness".Thepersonlookshesitantbeforechoosingthepathtowardsthegarden.)试卷答案第一部分英语知识运用1.A解析思路：exertedaprofoundimpact表示“产生了深远的影响”，符合语境中描述AI对社会各方面的影响。induces(引起),facilitates(促进),retrieves(检索)均不符合句意。2.A解析思路：prospectof...表示“……的前景，希望”，符合语境中AI作为提高效率和创新的“前景”。prerequisite(先决条件),predicament(困境),provision(供应)不符合句意。3.B解析思路：repercussions表示“后果，影响”，符合语境中AI可能带来的“伦理后果”。dilemmas(困境),endorsements(认可),accommodations(住宿)不符合句意。4.A解析思路：displacehumanworkers表示“取代人类工人”，符合语境中AI可能“取代”重复性工作岗位上的人类。complement(补充),immortalize(使不朽),replicate(复制)不符合句意。5.C解析思路：eliminatedtheneed表示“消除了……的需求”，符合语境中自动化导致对某些类型手工劳动的“需求被消除”。fulfilled(满足),mitigated(减轻),amplified(放大)不符合句意。6.A解析思路：replicateskills表示“复制技能”，符合语境中机器目前无法“复制”人类所拥有的技能。demonstrate(展示),communicate(沟通),evaluate(评估)不符合句意。7.A解析思路：implementreskilling...programs表示“实施再培训计划”，符合语境中需要政府等“实施再培训”以应对转变。undermine(破坏),postpone(推迟),rationalize(合理化)不符合句意。8.C解析思路：acknowledged表示“承认”，符合语境中不能“承认”伦理考虑的重要性。ignored(忽视),underestimated(低估),justified(证明合理)不符合句意。9.A解析思路：scrutiny表示“仔细审查”，符合语境中对AI问题需要“仔细审查”。negotiation(谈判),modification(修改),initialization(初始化)不符合句意。10.A解析思路：sustainability表示“可持续性”，符合语境中确保AI发展与人类价值观和“可持续性”一致。prosperity(繁荣),circumference(周长),specificity(特异性)不符合句意。第二部分阅读理解11.B解析思路：文章主要讨论了“work-lifebalance”的概念、挑战以及实现平衡的方法，强调其普遍性和复杂性。选项B“Widespread”意为“普遍的”，符合文章主旨。选项A“Controversial”意为“有争议的”，只是文章提到的一点；选项C“Traditional”意为“传统的”，与文章主旨相反；选项D“Impractical”意为“不切实际的”，并非文章主旨。12.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，digitaltechnology“enablesemployeestoremainconnectedandproductivebeyondtraditionalofficewalls”，即数字技术使员工能够“在传统办公时间之外保持联系和生产力”，这是其一个重要好处。选项A“Controversial”意为“有争议的”，与原文不符；选项B“Widespread”意为“普遍的”，并非直接描述好处；选项C“Traditional”意为“传统的”，与原文不符；选项D“Impractical”意为“不切实际的”，与原文不符。13.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Manyindividualsfinditincreasinglydifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtoburnout,reducedcreativity,andstrainedrelationships”，即许多人越来越难与工作“分离”，导致“倦怠”。选项A“Burnout”意为“倦怠”，符合原文。选项B“Socialisolation”意为“社会孤立”，原文未提及；选项C“Financialstress”意为“财务压力”，原文未提及；选项D“Physicalexhaustion”意为“身体疲劳”，原文未提及。14.A解析思路：文章最后一段提到，“Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoffosteringahealthierworkenvironment,notjustthroughflexibleschedules,butalsobyencouragingemployeestoactivelydisconnectandprioritizepersonaltime”，即公司越来越认识到培养更健康的工作环境的重要性，不仅仅是通过弹性时间，还要“鼓励员工积极分离并优先考虑个人时间”。选项A“Implement”意为“实施”，符合原文。选项B“Undermine”意为“破坏”，与原文不符；选项C“Postpone”意为“推迟”，与原文不符；选项D“Rationalize”意为“合理化”，与原文不符。15.B解析思路：文章第一段提到，“Theconceptof'work-lifebalance'hasbecomeaubiquitousbuzzword”，即“工作生活平衡”的概念已成为一个“无处不在的热门词汇”。选项B“Widespread”意为“普遍的”，与原文意思最接近。选项A“Controversial”意为“有争议的”；选项C“Traditional”意为“传统的”；选项D“Impractical”意为“不切实际的”。16.A解析思路：文章主要讨论了城市化带来的挑战和解决方案，如住房、交通、环境和社会问题。选项A“Rapidurbanizationanditschallenges”最符合文章主旨。选项B“Sustainablecityplanningtechniques”只是文章讨论的一部分；选项C“Environmentaldegradationincities”也是其中一部分；选项D“Socialinequalityinurbanareas”也是其中一部分。17.A解析思路：文章第二段明确提到了住房短缺、交通拥堵和公共服务紧张是快速城市化的“negativeconsequences”（负面后果）。选项A“Housingshortages,increasedtrafficcongestion,andstrainedpublicservices”符合原文。选项B“Airpollutionandwaterpollution”只是其中一部分；选项C“Increasedcrimerates”也是其中一部分；选项D“Lossofbiodiversity”也是其中一部分。18.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Toaddressthesechallenges,sustainableurbanplanningisessential”，即“为了应对这些挑战，可持续的城市规划是必要的”。选项A“Developingsustainableurbanplanning”符合原文。选项B“Investingingreenspaces”只是其中一种方法；选项C“Promotingrenewableenergysources”也是其中一种方法；选项D“Constructingaffordablehousing”也是其中一种方法。19.C解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Thesocialfabricofcitiescanbeimpacted”，即“城市的社会结构会受到冲击”。结合上下文，“fabric”在这里指“社会结构”。选项A“Structure”意为“结构”，与原文意思相近。选项B“Problem”意为“问题”；选项C“Community”意为“社区”；选项D“Activity”意为“活动”。20.B解析思路：文章客观地介绍了城市化的挑战和解决方案，没有带有强烈的情感色彩或偏见。选项B“Objective”意为“客观的”，最符合文章的语气。选项A“Alarmist”意为“危言耸听的”；选项C“Advocative”意为“提倡的”；选项D“Descriptive”意为“描述性的”。21.A解析思路：文章主要讨论了社交媒体的普及及其对个人心理健康和社会福祉的积极和消极影响。选项A“Socialmediaanditsimpactonmentalhealth”最符合文章主旨。选项B“Negativeeffectsofsocialcomparison”只是其中一部分；选项C“Spreadofmisinformationonsocialplatforms”也是其中一部分；选项D“Importanceofmedialiteracy”也是其中一部分。22.A解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Constantexposuretocurated,idealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungerusers”，即“不断接触经过编辑的理想化他人生活，会导致不安全感、焦虑和抑郁，尤其是在年轻用户中”。选项A“Feelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression”符合原文。选项B“Addiction”意为“成瘾”；选项C“Sleepdeprivation”意为“睡眠剥夺”；选项D“Lossofprivacy”意为“隐私丧失”。23.A解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Thealgorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedsoftenprioritizeengagementoveraccuracy,creatingechochambersthatreinforceexistingbiasesandhindercriticalthinking”，即社交媒体算法往往“优先考虑参与度而非准确性，创造回音室，强化现有偏见并阻碍批判性思维”。选项A“Creatingechochambersthatreinforceexistingbiases”符合原文。选项B“Reducingthediversityofinformation”也是结果之一；选项C“Decreasinguserengagement”与原文相反；选项D“Increasingthespreadofaccuratenews”与原文相反。24.B解析思路：文章第一段提到，“Constantexposuretocurated,idealizedversionsofothers'lives”，即“不断接触经过编辑的理想化他人生活”。这里，“curated”意为“经过编辑的，精心策划的”。选项B“Controlled”意为“受控制的”，与原文意思最接近。选项A“Spontaneous”意为“自发的”；选项C“Negative”意为“消极的”；选项D“Unusual”意为“不寻常的”。25.C解析思路：文章最后提到，需要“developmedialiteracyskillsandpromoteresponsibleonlinebehaviortomitigateitspotentialharms”，即需要“发展媒体素养技能并促进负责任的在线行为来减轻其潜在危害”。选项C“Itrequiresresponsibleuseandcriticalengagement”符合原文。选项A“Itwillinevitablydecline”与原文不符；选项B“Itspositiveimpactswilloutweighthenegativeones”并非文章结论；选项D