2024届新高三英语暑假能力突破专项计划学案Day8

2024届新高三暑假能力突破专项计划

Day8

【目录规划】

1.词汇语法复习：旨在对新课标3000词中高频重难词和语法知识进行交替性的复习

2.阅读对标训练：旨在对标高考难度，选取模考题中优秀阅读试题进行答题刻意训练

3.完形语填精练：旨在以每日一道完形语填测文本分析与篇章理解能力，交替性训练

(作文素材开发：提供精选的应用文和读后续写相关素材，为深入写作提供语料基础

5.外刊阅读提升：利用适配难度和稍难拓展的外刊，培养整体阅读和精深分析的能力

6.每日知识拓展：每日提供一个知识或词汇层面的拓展，设题进行知识词汇的初检测

一、词汇语法复习

1.compare/kom'ps/w.比较，对照；比喻/拟

【拓展】

compareA(o/withB把A和B进行比较

compareAtoB把A比作B

comparedto/with与…比较起来/而言(通常作状语)

beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，举世无双

comparisonn.比较/喻

in/bycomparison(wilh)(与...)相比/比较

comparablea.可比较的，可相提并论的(反incomparable)

【例句】Manyparentslikecomparing(heirownchildrenwith/totheirfriends'children.许多父母喜欢拿自己的

孩子和朋友的孩子进行比较。

2.complain/kam'plein/v.抱怨，不满；投诉

【拓展】

(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事：(向某人)发牢骚

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨...

(2)complaintn.抱怨：投诉；控告

makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投诉某事

makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉

［例句］©Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompanyaboutzofthebadserviceontheflight.几名旅客向航

空公司抱怨班机上服务差。

3.concentrate/'kDns(o)ntreiU乂(使)聚焦于；集中；专心：浓缩

【拓展】

(I)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把...专注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon...专注于...

(2)concentrationn.专心，集中浓度；浓缩

concentrateda.集中的，全神贯注的；浓缩的

［例句］IamconcernedaboutitthatIcan'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofheadaches.

我担心自己由于头疼而不能集中精力于我的工作。

4.concern/kon's3：n/v.关于,涉及:使担心(同worry)：关心，担忧：相心'/关心的事

【拓展】

(l)beconcernedwith有关，涉及

beconcernedabout/for…关心/担心...

beconcernedin...被牵扯进...

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言/来说

(2)conccrnn.&v.关心；担心

show/expressone'sconcernabout/for对...表示关心/担心

(3)concemingprep.关于

【例句】①Iihinkweshouldshowmoreconcernfor/aboutourfriends.我认为我们应该对朋友表示更多的关心。

5.conclude/kon'klu：d/v.推断出，断定;完成，结束

【拓展】

(1)conclude...with...以...结束

concludethat...结论是...

⑵conclusionn.结论；结束

draw/comcto/arrivcat/rcachaconclusion得出结论

makeaconclusion卜结论

inconclusion总之；最后

［例句］Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.小组讨

论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点来结束它。

6.conduct/'kDndAkt/vt.引导，带领(同direct)；指挥；实施，进行(同carryout)；n.&v.行为,举止(同behave,

behaviour)

【拓展】

conductoneself表现，举止(同behaveoneself)

conductanexperiment/asurvey进行实验/调查

conductora.(音乐)指挥：售票员，列车员：

［例句］Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。

7.congratulate/kon'grjetjuleit/v.祝贺，向…道喜

【拓展】

(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺

congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆幸/感到自豪

(2)congratulationn.祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数)

offcr/scndone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺

express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝贺

【例句】①Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

8.consume/kon'sju：m/vt.消耗/费，耗费

【拓展】

consumeaway毁掉，毁灭

beconsumedwith为(某种思想)而不断受折磨

consumern.消费者

consumptionn.消耗/费，耗费

【例句】

Mostconsumersconsumeunwisely.Theyformedaconsumerculture,thinkingconsumptioncontributesto

production;thetwoformacircle.Butconsumptionalsocausespollutionandexhaustionofresources,大多数7肖

二、阅读对标训练

①B级难度

It'shardtooverstatejusthowmuchWritersDigesthassurvivedtomakeittoitscentennial.TheGreat

Depression.WorldWarII.Themanywarsandsocietalrevolutionsofthe'50s,’60s,and'70s.Thetechnological

revolutionandthecreationoftheinternet.Theshiftfrombeingfamily-ownedbusinesstoacorporationwith

investors.Andmostrecently,globalpandemic（流行病）.

ItisbecauseWDsurvivedallthat,thatIviewthisanniversaryissueasalovelettertoeverysinglepersonwho

hascontributedtokeepingWDaliveovertheseamazing,andtough,andchange-filled100years.Thankyoutothe

Rosenthalfamilyforstartingamagazine—acommunity—likethis.Tothepublishers,editors,andalltheother

behind-the-scenesfolkswhomadesureeachissueoverthemanydecadeswasthebestitcouldbe,thankyoufor

yourhardworkandlonghours.Totheabsolutelyincomparablelistofwriterswhosharedtheirwisdom,insights,

andencouragement:Thismagazinewasmadebetterbyyourcontributions.

Butmostofall,（hisisalovelettertoourreaders.Yougivethemagazinepurposeandthemotivationtokeep

going.Withoutyou,WDwouldn'texist,soonbehalfofallthecurrentandfbmierWDstaffers,weofferour

sincerestthanks.

You'llseeacollectionofnewcolumnscomingin2021.WearethrilledtohaveBryanWashington,

awardwinningauthoroftheshortstorycollectionLotandthenewnovelMemorial,asourfirstguestcolumnist.

TheWDteamstartedplanningthisissuemorethanayearagoandputtingittogetherhasbeenajoy.Wchopeyou

findasmuchpleasureandinspirationinreadingitaswefoundincreatingit.Seeyouinyear101.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“centennial"mean?

A.Thefirstpublication.B.Thecollectionversion.

C.The100thanniversary.D.Theopeningceremony.

2.WhalduwcknowaboulWiiter'sDigestfionithetext?

A.Ithasalonglistofguestcolumnists.

B.Itwasonceafamily-ownedbusiness.

C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythecommunity.

D.Itcontributedtothetechnologicalrevolution.

3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheusedtobeanovelist.B.SheiswithWriter'sDigest

C.Shewasabusinessowner.D.Sheisonehundredyearsold.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexpressgratitude.B.lbpromotesales.

C.Tointroduceamagazine.D.Toemploynewstaff.

②C级难度

Humansevolvedfromapes.Tliisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinese

scientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.

Accordingtofourarticlespublishedin（hejournalNatureinlaleSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfish

fossilsthatprovidethe"missinglink"abouttheoriginofthejaw,akeytraitthat99.8percentofvertebratespecies

（脊椎动物）have.

ItisthefirsttimeforChinatopublishmanystudiesbyoneresearchteaminasingleissueoftheprestigious

journal,whichstandsasademonstrationtotheimportanceofthefindingsandforChina'sglobalrecognitionasa

pov/erhouseinpaleontology（古生物学）,expertssaid.ZhuMin,aleadresearcherofthestudiesfrom:heChinese

AcademyofSciences,（oldChinaDailythat（hefindingsdrewalargeamountofinterestinthescienceworlddueto

theimportanceofjawsinanimalevolution.

However,theriseofthejawhadbeenamysteryduetoalackofsufficientfossilevidencetosupportthat

jawedvertebrateslived450millionyearsago.

ThelatestfindingsmadebyZhu'steampresentedasetoffivesurprisinglywellpreservedfishfossilsthat

includedthreewhole-bodiedfish,helpingscientistspaintamoreaccurateevolutionarypictureoftheoriginofthe

jaw.ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwositesinChonggingandGuizhou,whosestrata（i也层）candatebackto

theSilurianPeriod（志留纪）thaibeganaround440millionyearsago.

Thesefossilsshowthatjawedfishwerealreadythrivingintheworld'sancientoceansatthattime.Lateron,

morediverseandlargerjawedfishevolvedandbegantospreadaroundtheworld.pavingthewayforsomefishto

eventuallyguonlandandcvulvcinluolhciaiiimals-iiiuludiiighumans.

"ThesefossilsprovideanunprecedentedoDDortuniivtopeckintothe'dawnoffish'andhelpscientiststrace

manyhumanbodystructuresbacktotheseancientfish,thusfillingsomekeygapsintheevolutionaryhistoryof

howfishevolvedintohumans."Zhusaid.

5.Whatisthesignificanceofthenev/lydiscoveredfossils?

A.Theygavenewcluestotheoriginsoffish.

B.Iheyareanewlydiscoveredspeciesotjawedfish.

C.Theyprovidednewevidenceonhumanevolution.

D.Theydefinedthetimevertebratespeciesappeared.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefishfossilsfoundbyZhu'steam?

A.TheycanbetracedbacktotheSilurianPeriod.

B.Thcyincludefivewholc-bodicdancientfish.

C.TheywereinitiallydugoutinChongqing.

D.Theyprovedfishweretheearliestvertebratespecies.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'unprecedented"probablymean?

A.Time-consuming.B.Extraordinary.C.High-achieving.D.Efficient.

8.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthepassage?

A.What'sourrealancestor,fishorapes?

B.Chineseresearchersmadebreakthroughs.

C.Asurprisingstudyonjawsinanimalevolution.

D.Fishfossilsmayrewrite(heevolutionaryhistory.

三、语法填空精炼

Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums___1___(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.

However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifeless

collectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___2___(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,a

TVprogram___3___begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheir

collections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遗迹)tocomealive,(heprogrampresentstreasures___4___differentartistic

methodsincludinglotsofdramatic___5___(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeach

culturalrelic___6___(coinplclc),soihalaudiencescannotonlyunduistaiidhowtoappreciatethebeautyof

culturalrelics,___7___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthat

promotetraditionalancientrelics___8___(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentary

featuringtheForbiddenCily'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___9___(apply)to

workasvolunteers(here.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen10(success)in

encouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.

四、作文素材开发

应用文部分:

Tostartwith,inyadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghai

MuseumandquiteacquaintedwithChineserelics.Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,Iexcel

incommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyprivilegeandpleasure.

Eventually,thereisnoobstaclewithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhaveno

barriercommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.

续写部分：接续Day7

28.Theairbecameunbearablyhumid（湿热的）Stanleywasdrenched（湿透的）insweatBeadsofmoisiure（水珠）

randownthehandleofhisshovelIIwasalmostasif（hetemperaturehadgottensohot（hat（heairitselfwas

sweating.Aloudboomofthunderechoedacross（heemptylake.（炎热，天气，环境描写）

29.Thesuncutthroughthecloud,andStanleyfeltitsraysbeatingdownonhimButsoonmorecloudsfilledthe

sky.shadingStanley

30.Itwaswhilehewaswalkinghome,carryinghiswetnotebook,withtheprospectofhavingtocopytheruined

pages,thatthesneakersfellfromthesky（事件画面感）

（素材来自网络整理）

五、外刊阅读提升

游戏成瘾这个终极难题时常引发人们的担忧，该由谁来解决游戏成瘾的问题？研究者认为，游戏制造

商应该承担起相应的责任。

OnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gains

recognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）,asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnosticmanualconicsinto

force.AfewmonthsagoChina,theworld'sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojusta

singlehourofplayadayonFriday,SaturdayandSunday,andnonetherestoftheweek.

▼1月1日，世界卫生组织的最新版诊断手册正式生效，正式确认了“游戏障碍”的疾病，即尽管继续玩

下去会对身体造成伤害，人们还是会控制不住地想要玩。几个月前，中国这个世界上最大的游戏市场宣布

了一项新规定，限制未成年儿童每周只能在周五、周六和周日每天玩一个小时的游戏，其他时间都不能玩

O

Arcgamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsarcsplit.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoral

panic.Killjoysofyoreissuedsimilarlydirewarningsabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsand

evencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduringitsowntimeinthestocks

beforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.Furthermore,defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegaming

addictionaretooloose.Obsessivegaming,theysuggest,isaslikelytobeasymptom(ofdepression,say)asa

disorderinitsownright.

▼游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？心理学家意见不一。持辩护观点的人认为，这不过是另一场道德恐慌。以

前那些扫兴的人对电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书、小说甚至填字游戏也发出了类似的可怕警告。游戏作

为大众媒体的最新形式，在最后结束争议之前，现在不过是度过了一段受限的时间。此外，辩护者认为，

用干诊断游戏成瘾的标准过于宽松。他们认为，沉迷于游戏可能本身是一种疾病，也可能是其他疾病的症

状(如抑郁症)。

Theprosecutionretortsthat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthe

meanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusincss-modelshift.Inthe

olddaysgameswereboughtforaone-off^upfrontcost.Thesedays,manyusea"freemium''model,inwhichthe

gameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue.

▼持质疑观点的人反驳说，与摇滚乐队或小说家不同，游戏开发者既有动机也有渠道把他们的产品设

计戊让人无法抗拒的形式。这么做的动机源于商业模式的转变。过去，游戏是一次性提前付款购买使用的

。而现在，很多游戏采用的是“免费”模式，即游戏可以免费玩，制造商通过游戏内购商品来赚钱。这把游

戏时长与制造商的收入直接联系在了一起。

Smartphonesandmodernconsolesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstofunnelgameplaydatabackto

developers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfinetunedandtweakedtoboostspending.Theindustryiseven

beginningtousetheargotofthegamblingbusiness.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales“一atermthat

originatedincasinos.

▼智能手机和现代主机利用互联网长期连接，把游戏玩法数据反馈给开发者。这使得产品可以不断地

微调，不断地刺激消费。这个行业甚至开始使用赌博行业的黑话。花钱最多的人被称为“鲸鱼”——这个词

最初来自于赌场。

WhilepsycholugiclsarguellicfinerpuiiilswhalcxacllycuunlsHSaddicliun.HUCIwliclhcrgauiin心design

trickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblcnhandthatproblemis

growing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.

Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmorelimetospendwiththeir

hobby.

长难句分析

六、每日积累拓展

Day8积累高级语料

Onwhat'sknownasDoubleFivesDay,peopleinZiguiwillgatheratriversandtemplestoworshipQuYuan.

Ritualsofsacrifice,aswellasthemusicandclothingreplicatetheancientroutinesofthestateofChu.

摘自ChinaDaily

在人们熟知的双五节这一天，秫归百姓会聚集在河边和寺庙里一起祭拜屈原。祭祀仪式、音乐以及服

饰都再现了楚国的古老习俗。

Day8参考答案

、

1.unconditional2.toearn3.conductor4.consumers5.consideration

6.connection7.congratulations8.confusion9.competitors10.conclusion

二、

@CBBA

这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Writer'sDigest杂志庆祝