2024年高考英语天津卷(完整试题 答案 解析)

绝密★启用前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

山东徐保国解析

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第口卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100

分钟。第I卷第1页至第9页，第n卷第10页至第II页。

考生留意事项：

1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题k规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并仔细核对答

题上上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一样。务必在答题k背面规

定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卜上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第II卷时、必需运用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题上上书写，要求字体工整，

笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5亳米的黑色墨水签

字笔描清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题

卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B.

I.HetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book

答案：D.

考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配,是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?

一Sure.?

A.WhathelpB.WhalisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

答案：C.

考点：考查交际用语。

句意：一劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？一好的，什么事？

解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从其次个人的回答sure,可以知道他情愿，接着问，许

细是什么事，用Whatisit?意思是“什么事？

3.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position

答案：A.

考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不行数名

词。

4.Weonthisprojectibrfourhours.Let'shavearest.

A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked

答案：B.

考点：考查动词时态。

句意：我们在这项工程上.始终工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。

解析：从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Lei'shavearest可知，动作从过去发

生，到说话的时候始终在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

5.Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful

答案：A.

考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。

句意：人们始终对于地球生命的起源感到新奇。

解析：依据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前.面表示的是新奇，becuriousabout是

“对……感到新奇”的意思、。

6.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisitto(hePalaceMuseum.

A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something

答案：B.

考点：考杳发合不定代词的用法.

句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

解析：nolhing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示确定意义。

7.ProfessorJohnson.TmafraidIcan'tfinish(hereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?

A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.Thal'sOK

答案：D.

考点：考查交际用语。

句意：一约翰逊教授，唯恐我这周完不成报告。一好的，下周怎么样？

解析：依据后面的Howaboulnextweek,可以看出，Johnson教授己经确认这周完不成报告

没关系，所以，用Tha六0K。

8.CanyoubelieveIhadiopay30dollarsforahaircut?

Youshouldtrythebarber'sIgo.It'sonly15.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

答案：C.

考点：考查定语从句。

句意：一你能信任我理一次发得花20美元吗？一你应当到我去的那家理发店试试，只须要

15美元。

解析：句中thebarber's是先行词，从句中go是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状

语,所以要用whereo

9.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.

A.nccdn'iB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

答案：A.

考点：考查情态动词。

句意：迈克原来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。

解析：依据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark原来不必那么匆忙，所以用needrfl

havedone结构，表示“原来不必耍做某事的而事实上做了”。

10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercullingatthecultureshowofthe2024

ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibitingB.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited

答案：C.

考点：考查被动语态。

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2024上海世博会的文化展览中展出。

解析：因为2024年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也

是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion.andasamanager.

A.endedupB.croppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff

答案：A

考点：考查短语动词的用法。

句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最终当上了经理。

解析：endedupas作为...而结束的意思:droppedoul是“退出，退学”的意思:cameback

是“回来”的意思、；sianedolT是“动身，动身”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause

答案：C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严峻洪灾。

解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主

动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。

13.MyfatherwarnedmegoingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.onC.forD.against

答案：D.

考点：考杳介词用法°

句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。

解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warnsb.againstdoingsih.相当于warn

sb.nottodosth,意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。

14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'iknowitlakestostartabusinesshere.

A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which

答案：B.

考点：考查名词性从句。

句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道须要什么才能在这里起先经营。

解析:空格后的从句中lakes是动词，其后缺少宾语,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用whal。

15.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadio!d

答案：D.

考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。假如他告知我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是wouldhavegone

说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应当用had+过去分词。

其次节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出最佳选项。

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith_

16angang（团彳火）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften17

trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegan（oinvitesmallgroupsofkidsto

gofishingwithhimonhisday18

Thosefuntripshada（n）19impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday.20

workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguvs21.Hesensed

troublebetweenthem.22oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.MI23

you.Youtookme24whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe25daysofmy

life

Deeplytouchedbytheboy'sword.Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）ihai_26

teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms."Asapoliceman.Isaw27therewas

violence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28onthekids,“saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he29topresentanalternativewayoflife,"Whenyou're

sittingtherewailingfora30.“hesays,"youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch31

canbeprettydeep.”

"Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool,Msays

Michelle,17who32thefirstprogram."AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother33drugs/*

Moodyfaces34inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.'，'mlivinga

happylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback,“Mocdysays/'IfIteachakidto

fishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishlomorrow.”

16.A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking

16.B.依据下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthe

peer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool可以确定,此处是指“毒品，吸毒

17.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehindD.lookedinto

17.A.由空格后的【rouble,和句意可知此处是指“许多小孩陷入逆境之中”。

18.A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out

18.C.既然前面说阻挡小孩去为鱼，一般应当是休班、休假的H子，所以，要选择off。

19.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting

19.D.通过下文的例子，可以看出RoberlMoody警官的钓鱼教化法有着“长久的”影响。

20.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until

20.B.从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在……的时候”，其

他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。

21.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering

21.A.从下文的Hesensedtroublebeiweenihem.可以推断，那两个人是在"吵架

22.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly

22.B.在RoberiMoody警官意识到耍出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对Roberl

Moody警官来说有点意外.

23.A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember

23.D.因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。

24.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming.

24.A.带着去钓鱼。

25.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest

25.C.既然记得那么清晰，说明那天对他来说很卡要，所以用besi。

26.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits

26.B.把青少年引导过来。

27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether

27.A.where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。

28.A.impress沁nB.burdenC.decisionD.impact

28.D.haveanimpacton是一个固定短语，意思是“对……有影响=上文19空出有这个短语。

29.A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed

29.B.Byturningkidsonlofishing是方式，第29空为表示意图，用inlended合适。

30.A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise

30.C.此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。

31.A.concernsB.interestsC.conversationsD.emotions

31.C.与前面的talktoeachotier意义一样。

32.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup

32.A.participatedin是“加入，参与”的意思:workedout的意思是“解出，制定,熬炼”

等：approvedof是"赞同":madeup是“编造，组成

33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test

33.B.既然前面是help,应当是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避开”。

34.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement

34.D.依据后面的whenhehopes（orunthefoundationfull-lime.说明他不做工作才能全职管

理基金，因此可推断是三年后，退休。

35.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community

35.D.第——段中提至Uhiscommunity。

其次部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WELCOMShopping

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesigned

largestoccupiedcastleintheworld.WindsorisfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,

oneoftheofficialresidences(居处)of(hepostcards,china,jewellery,andchildrenJstoys.

Queen,whosometimesstayshcePleaseaskat(heMiddleWardshopaboutour

Audiotourshomedeliveryservice.

Freeaudio(oursarcavailableonleaving(heRefreshments

AdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Bottledwatercanbepurchasedfromthe

ThereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApril

poor-sightedvisitors.toSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.

GuidedtoursVisitorswishing(oleavetheCastlefor

Visitorscanexplore(hehistoryoftheCastlerefreshmentsin:hctownmayobtainre-entry

throughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertpermitsfromthecastleshops.Eatingand

guide.Tbursdepartatregularintervalsdrinkingarcnotpennittedin(heState

throughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandApartmentsorS(George'sChapel.

finishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.Photographyandmobilephones

VisitorswithchildrenNon-commcrcialphotographyandfilmingarc

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialwelcomedin(heCastle.Photography,video

familytourandvariousactivi:icsarcofferedrecordingandfilmingarcnotpermittedinside

duringschoolholidaysandatweekends.PleasetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge'sChapelin

notethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotconsiderationofothervisitors.

permittedintheStateApartments.However,Security

babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.AsWindsorCasileisaworkingroyalpalace,

StGeorge'sChapelvisitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthrough

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyand

MarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperates

George'sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.alongthevisitorroute.

36.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartments

C.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge'sChapel

36.C.细微环节理解题。在Audiotours标题下干脆找到theAdmissionCenter。

37.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.

37.D.细微环节理解题。在visitorswithbabies标题下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.

38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?

A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.

C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge'sChapel.

38.A.细微环节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitorswishingtoleavethecastlefor

refreshmentsinthetownmayobtainthere-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.

39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B.lbensurethesecurityoftheCastle.

C.lbpreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.

39.C.细微环节理解题。在Photographyandmobilephones标题下有Mobilephonesmustbe

switchedoff...inconsiderationofothervisitors.

40.Inthelastpari,a“workingnyalpalace,'referstoone

A.stillbeingconstructed

B.stillusedbytheroyalfamily

C.wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D.whereworksofartareonshow

40.B.词义揣测题。依据第一部分中的句子Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesofthe

Queen,whosometimesstays【here.可以揣测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queen

usuallyworkso

B

Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingthe

rules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideas（hatyou

willcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.

Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingand

hide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Buiperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslate

lifeinioexcitingdramasihaiteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollow

therestoftheirlives,suchastaking（urnsandcooperating（合作）.

Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthat

preparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplay

agamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordinaiion（历调）neededinhunting.

Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall.iheOlympic

Games,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.People

whowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinloranentirecountry,notjust

theathletewhoearnedii.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar.anOlympicwincan

meansomuch.

Sporlsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.

Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,a

Californiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreateda

foundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.

Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsare

needed,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofycurlife.

41.Throughplayinghidc-and-scck.childrenareexpectedtolearnto.

A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules

C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger

41.B.细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingas

ateammember...thesearcall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourli命.可知B

顶正确°

42.TheunderlinedpariinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan.

A.describelifeinanexcitingway

B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay

C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting

D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents

42.C.词义揣测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是iranslate有“翻译,说明,转移,调动”的意

思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。

43.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?

A.Ilinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.

B.Ilprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

C.Ilhelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.

D.Ilearnsihewinnersfameandfortune.

43.A.细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchtheeveniwaveflags,knowing(hai

agoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,noljusttheathletewhoearnedit,可知A项正确。

44.Iribarne'sgoaloffbnningihefoundationisto.

A.bringfuntopoorkids

B.providesoccerballsforchildren

C.givepoorkidsachancelorabetterlife

D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids

44.C.推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中Hecreatedafoundationloprovidepoorchildrenwilhnot

onlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。

45.WhatcanbeinferredfromIhepassage?

A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.

B.Sportscangetallathle:estogether.

C.Peoplearcadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.

D.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.

45.A.推理推断题。整段分析做嬉戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩嬉戏。由此可以推断

有些对人终身有益。

C

Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenavzoodenstand（木架）witha

smallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.

FmlookinglorpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomy

molher.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouses

later,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesame

pencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.

4tFinjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafterallthese

year."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."You

stilluseapencil.Can'tyouafiordapen?”

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.Fvealwayskeptthestandinthe

kitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitchenin

thesedays.”

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspoonin

onehand,ihepencilintheother,hermomhmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,"One

dayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantihought,butthestandwas

empty.Oneofihechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardand

wroteilalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemaihematical

problemIwasworkingon.”

Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymolher

was,andisalsoagiftedmatherratician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothaving

enoughchild-freelime（owork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchen

andtumoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciled

marksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,

rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.

46.Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskept（henotepadandpencilinthekitchen?

A.Toleavemessages.B.Tblisthereverydaytasks.

C.Tbnotedownmathsproblems.D.TowritedownaflashofinspiraUon.

46.D.细微环节理解题。从IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea到下一段的

andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.可知正确答案时D.

47.Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?

A.Ilhasgreatvalueforthefamily.

B.Ilneedsiobereplacedbyabelterone.

C.Ilbringsherbackloherlonelychildhood.

D.Itshouldbepassedonloihenextgeneration.

47.B.依据第三段中Pmjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencil

afteralltheseyear.可推断，作者认为thewoodenstand该换成更好的了。

48.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.

A.blaminghermotherwrcxigly.

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.

C.notmakinggooduseoflimeashermotherdid.

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.

48.C.细微环节理解题。最终一段中有IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothaving

enoughchild-freelime（owork.可知答案。

49.WhaicanbeinferredfromtheIasiparagraph?

A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.

B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.

D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.

49.A.推理推断题。依据最终一段的第一句Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwas

bom—remindsmehowexlraordinar）1mymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmalhemalician.推断。

50.Intheauthor'smind,hermotheris.

A.strangeinbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.

C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessaboutherappearance.

50.B.推理推断题。作者通过awoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andahole

forapencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和酷爱，由此可以推断B项正确。

D

Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.

Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.

Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?

Thesethreepopularmisquoies（戏谑的弓I语）aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalot

abouthumannature.Toerr.ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthat

mostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitis（henaturalthing

todo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:MToerrishuman,toforgive,

divine（神圣的）.”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers'mistakes.

Instead,wetendtodo（heopposite-findsomeoneelsetopassthebameonto.However,taking

responsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.

Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagood

generalplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,andilalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Common

sensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahome

whenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonfor

largeorganizations,because（herearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeincharge

ofeverylhing.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,“therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthand

isdoing.^^

Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatihinks【hatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatinga

workofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoung

people,gettheideathatifsokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary（干脆推

论）lothat:ifgoodexcuseis“goxTevenifitisn'thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?

51.Accordinglolilepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthiman?

A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone'sideal

C.Tomakefunofothers'mistakes.D.Tocriticizeothersforone,sownerror.

51.D.细微环节理解题。引言后其次段最终一句话可知：一个人负责公司的全部工作属于特

别识。

52.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasignofaman'smaturity?

A.Doingthingshisownway.

B.Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakes.

C.Makingasfewmistakesaspossible.

D.Thinkingseriouslyabouthiswrongdoing.

52.B.细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句话However,takingresponsibilityforsomething

thatwentwrongisamakingofgrealmalurity.可得出答案。

53.WhichofihefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?

A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.

B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.

C.Acompany'snextmovefollowsagoodplan.

D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.

53.A.细微环节推断题。引言后其次段最终一句话可知：一个人负责公司的全部工作属于特

别识。

54.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?

A.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.

B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.

C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.

D.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.

54.D.推理推断题。从全文最终一句话干脆得到答案“追求其理比找寻理由更为重要”

55.Whatwouldbeihebesttitleforhispassage?

A.AMirrorofHumanNatureB.ToBlameorioForgive

C.AMarkofMaturityD.TruthorExcuse

55.A.主旨大意题。从全文和引言后第一段倒数其次句可知文章标题：人性的镜子。

引言后第一段第三句可知：指责别人的错误

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第n卷

留意事项：

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并依据题目要求用英语回答问题。

WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhe

wantstogooutside,hedoesn'ttakeCuddlesoutfbrwalk-Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddles

isclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Ilisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguiding

eyesofShaw,whoisblind.

WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,

saidhecouldn'tbeartopanwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetused

toanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.

ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossess

manyqualitiesthatthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,

smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedloremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.

Bestofall,theylivefor25-25years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanion

formostorallofhislife.

Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedas(hefirstpersontoreceiveaguidehorse.

TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.

Throughtraining.ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs(便

道沿儿)andfindelevatorbillions.Cuddlesevendemonstrated(显示)