安徽省2024高三英语上学期开学摸底大联考试题

安徽省2024高三英语上学期开学摸底大联考试题安徽省2024高三英语上学期开学摸底大联考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitherparents.C.Haveapartyathome.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Aschoolproject.C.Afamilytrip.7.Whenwilltheystartworkingontheproject?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherhairstyle?A.Tolookyounger.B.Tofollowthefashion.C.Tomakeagoodimpression.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Cuttingthehairshort.B.Keepingthelonghair.C.Dyeingthehairbrown.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.11.Wheredidthemanlastseehiswallet?A.Attheairport.B.Inthetaxi.C.Intherestaurant.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthetaxicompany.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Lookforthewalletintheairport.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.History.B.English.C.Psychology.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethehistorycourse?A.Sheisinterestedinhistory.B.Itisarequiredcourse.C.Herprofessorrecommendedit.15.Whenisthehistorycourseoffered?A.OnMondayandWednesday.B.OnTuesdayandThursday.C.OnFriday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehistoryprofessor?A.Strict.B.Humorous.C.Knowledgeable.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewclub.B.Toencouragestudentstojoinaclub.C.Toannounceaclubactivity.18.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whatkindofactivitiesdoesthephotographycluborganize?A.Photoexhibitions.B.Photographycompetitions.C.BothAandB.20.Whenwilltheclubrecruitmentend?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofstrangeandwonderfulfestivals,andoneofthemostuniqueistheLaTomatinafestivalinBuñol,Spain.Everyyear,onthelastWednesdayofAugust,thousandsofpeoplegatherinthissmalltowntotakepartintheworldfamoustomatofight.Thefestivalstartsearlyinthemorningwithahugepaella(西班牙海鲜饭)party.PeoplecometogethertoenjoythistraditionalSpanishdish.Afterthat,therealfunbegins.Alargetruckfilledwithtomatoesarrivesinthetownsquare.Oncethesignalisgiven,thebattleofthetomatoesstarts.Everyonestartsthrowingtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsturnintoaseaofredastomatoesaresmashedagainstpeople'sbodiesandthebuildings.Therulesofthefightaresimple.Youmustsquash(挤碎)thetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoavoidhurtingothers.Youarenotallowedtobringanyotherobjectsexcepttomatoes.Andofcourse,thefightonlylastsforaboutanhour.Afterthefight,thetowniscleanedup.Peoplegotothenearbyrivertowashoffthetomatojuice.LaTomatinaisnotonlyafuneventbutalsoawaytocelebratetheharvestseason.Itattractstouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometoexperiencethisuniqueandexcitingfestival.21.WhendoestheLaTomatinafestivaltakeplace?A.EveryWednesdayinAugust.B.OnthelastWednesdayofAugust.C.EveryyearinSeptember.D.OnthefirstWednesdayofAugust.22.Whathappensatthebeginningofthefestival?A.Peoplehaveatomatoeatingcompetition.B.Atruckfulloftomatoesissetonfire.C.Peopleenjoyapaellaparty.D.Themayorgivesaspeech.23.Whataretherulesofthetomatofight?A.Youcanthrowwholetomatoes.B.Youcanbringotherobjectslikeeggs.C.Youmustsquashthetomatoesbeforethrowing.D.Thefightcanlastaslongasyoulike.24.WhydopeoplearoundtheworldcometoBuñol?A.Tolearnhowtomakepaella.B.Toexperiencetheuniquefestival.C.Tovisitthebeautifultown.D.Totakepartinaharvestcelebration.BThedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsinrecentyearsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AIisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosisandtreatment.Forexample,AIpoweredalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagessuchasXraysandMRIstodetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Thiscanleadtomoreeffectivetreatmentandbetterpatientoutcomes.AIisalsobeingusedindrugdiscovery,whereitcananalyzelargeamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialnewdrugs.Inthebusinessworld,AIistransformingthewaycompaniesoperate.Chatbots,whichareAIbasedprograms,arebeingusedtoprovidecustomerservice.Theycananswerfrequentlyaskedquestions,handlecomplaints,andevenmakeproductrecommendations.AIcanalsobeusedformarketresearch,helpingcompaniestounderstandconsumerbehaviorandpreferences.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIbecomesmorecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,thereisariskthatmanyjobswillbelost.AnotherconcernistheethicaluseofAI.Forexample,therearequestionsabouthowAIalgorithmsaredevelopedandwhethertheyarebiased.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareenormous.Ithasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.Withproperregulationandethicalguidelines,AIcanbeapowerfulforceforgood.25.WhatisAIaccordingtothepassage?A.Theuseofmachinestoreplacehumans.B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.C.Anewtypeofcomputersoftware.D.Thedevelopmentofrobots.26.HowisAIusedinhealthcare?A.Toperformsurgeries.B.Tocleanhospitals.C.Todetectdiseasesearly.D.Totraindoctors.27.WhataretheconcernsaboutthedevelopmentofAI?A.Itmaycauseenvironmentalproblems.B.Itmayleadtojoblossandethicalissues.C.Itmaymakepeopletoodependentonmachines.D.Itmayreducethequalityofproducts.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumansinthefuture.B.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbestopped.C.AIhasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D.AIcanbringgreatbenefitswithpropermanagement.CTheartofstorytellingisasoldashumancivilization.Fromancientcavepaintingstomoderndaymovies,storieshavebeenusedtoentertain,educate,andinspirepeople.Oneofthemostpowerfulformsofstorytellingisthroughliterature.Literatureallowsustoenterdifferentworldsandexperiencethelivesofcharacters.Itcantransportustofarofflands,historicalperiods,orevenimaginaryuniverses.Throughliterature,wecanunderstanddifferentcultures,perspectives,andemotions.Forexample,readingaclassicnovellikePrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustengivesusaglimpseintothesocialandculturalnormsof19thcenturyEngland.Inadditiontoentertainmentandculturalunderstanding,literaturealsohaseducationalvalue.Itcanimproveourlanguageskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,andwriting.Whenwereadawellwrittenbook,weareexposedtodifferentstylesofwritingandcanlearnfromthem.Literaturecanalsoenhanceourcriticalthinkingskills.Weareoftenrequiredtoanalyzethecharacters,plot,andthemesofastory,whichhelpsustothinkmoredeeplyandmakeconnections.Moreover,literaturecanhaveaprofoundimpactonouremotionalwellbeing.Itcanmakeuslaugh,cry,andfeelarangeofemotions.Agoodstorycanprovidecomfortduringdifficulttimesandinspireustotakeaction.Forinstance,TheDiaryofaYoungGirlbyAnneFrankisapowerfulaccountofayounggirl'sexperienceduringtheHolocaust.Readingherdiarycanmakeusappreciateourownlivesandunderstandtheimportanceoftoleranceandhumanrights.Inconclusion,literatureisavaluableartformthatenrichesourlivesinmanyways.Itisawindowintodifferentworldsandameansofselfdiscoveryandpersonalgrowth.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofstorytelling.B.Theimportanceofliterature.C.Thedifferentformsofliterature.D.Thedevelopmentofliterature.30.Howcanliteraturehelpusunderstanddifferentcultures?A.Byshowingushistoricalevents.B.Byintroducingustodifferentcharacters.C.Byallowingustoenterdifferentworlds.D.Byteachingusforeignlanguages.31.Whateducationalbenefitsdoesliteraturehave?A.Itonlyimprovesourvocabulary.B.Itenhancesourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Ithelpsustobecomeprofessionalwriters.D.Ithasnoeducationalvalue.32.WhyisTheDiaryofaYoungGirlmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshowthepowerofliteratureininspiringemotions.B.Tointroduceafamousauthor.C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofliterature.D.Toprovethatliteratureisonlyforentertainment.DTheAmazonrainforest,oftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth,"isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld.Itcoversanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers,spanningacrossninecountriesinSouthAmerica.TheAmazonrainforestishometoanincrediblydiverserangeofplantandanimalspecies.Itisestimatedthatthereareover40,000plantspecies,3,000fishspecies,1,300birdspecies,and430mammalianspeciesintheAmazon.ManyofthesespeciesarefoundnowhereelseonEarth.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingaseriousthreat:deforestation.Everyyear,largeareasoftherainforestarebeingclearedforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopment.Thisdeforestationhasasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Itleadstothelossofhabitatformanyspecies,whichcanresultinextinction.Deforestationalsocontributestoclimatechange.Treesintherainforestabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Whenthetreesarecutdown,thiscarbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmosphere,addingtotheglobalwarmingproblem.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,manyorganizationsandgovernmentsaretakingaction.Somecountrieshaveestablishedprotectedareaswhereloggingandotherformsofdeforestationareprohibited.Therearealsoinitiativestopromotesustainableagricultureandforestryintheregion.Additionally,internationalcooperationiscrucialinaddressingtheissueofdeforestation.33.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Becauseithasalotoffreshair.B.Becauseitreleasesalargeamountofoxygen.C.BecauseitislocatedinthecenteroftheEarth.D.Becauseitisaplaceforpeopletobreathe.34.WhatisthemainthreattotheAmazonrainforest?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Deforestation.C.Pollution.D.Invasivespecies.35.WhataretheconsequencesofdeforestationintheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.B.Itonlyaffectstheplantspecies.C.Itleadstospeciesextinctionandclimatechange.D.Ithelpstodevelopthelocaleconomy.36.HowcanweprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.B.Bypromotingunsustainableagriculture.C.Byestablishingprotectedareasandpromotingsustainabledevelopment.D.Byignoringtheproblem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,makedecisions,andinteractwithothers.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.37.______Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforthebraintoformnewmemoriesandretrieveexistingones.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovecognitivefunction.38.______Itcanalsoreducestress,whichisknowntohaveanegativeimpactonmemory.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsthatthebrainneedstofunctionproperly.39.______Foodslikeblueberries,whicharehighinantioxidants,havebeenshowntoimprovememory.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Itinvolvesassociatinginformationwithsomethingthatiseasytoremember.40.______Anothertechniqueistobreakinformationintosmallerchunks,whichmakesiteasierforthebraintoprocess.StayMentallyActiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisessentialformaintainingagoodmemory.Youcandothisbyreading,solvingpuzzles,learninganewlanguage,ortakingupanewhobby.41.______Thishelpstostrengthentheneuralconnectionsinthebrainandimprovememory.A.Forexample,youcanrememberalistofwordsbycreatingastorywiththem.B.Whenyouengageintheseactivities,yourbrainisconstantlychallenged.C.Therefore,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Exercisecanalsostimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells.E.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonthebrain.F.Youshouldalsoavoideatingtoomanyfruitsandvegetables.G.Memorytechniquesareonlyusefulforstudents.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingintheparkwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedsadand42.______.Idecidedtogooverandtalktohim.Isatdownnexttohimandsaidhello.Atfirst,hewasabit43.______,butthenhestartedtoopenup.Hetoldmethathehadjustlosthiswife.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover50years,andhewashavingahardtime44.______her.Aswetalked,Ilistenedattentively.Icould45.______thepaininhisvoice.Itriedtocomforthimbysayingthattimewould46.______healthewound.Ialsosharedsomeofmyownexperiencesoflosinglovedones.Afterawhile,heseemedtofeelalittle47.______.Hethankedmeforlisteningtohim.Wethenstartedtotalkaboutotherthings,likethebeautifulsceneryintheparkandthe48.______ofthebirds.AsIwasleaving,hegavemeabigsmile.Itwasasmilefullof49.______.Irealizedthatsometimes,allpeopleneedissomeoneto50.______them.Afewdayslater,Iwentbacktothepark.Tomy51.______,Isawtheoldmanagain.Helookedmuchhappierthistime.Hewavedatmeandcameover.Hetoldmethatourconversationhadmadeabig52.______tohim.Hehadstartedto53.______hislifeagain.Healsoinvitedmetohaveacupofcoffeewithhim.Wesatinanearbycaféandtalkedforhours.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Hewasamanfullof54.______andwisdom.Sincethen,wehavebecomegoodfriends.Weoftenmeetintheparkorgoforcoffeetogether.Ourfriendshiphas55.______methatasimpleactofkindnesscanmakeahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.42.A.lonelyB.angryC.excitedD.happy43.A.friendlyB.shyC.rudeD.active44.A.forgettingB.leavingC.missingD.losing45.A.hearB.seeC.touchD.smell46.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.hardly47.A.worseB.betterC.sadderD.angrier48.A.songsB.colorsC.shapesD.sizes49.A.sadnessB.painC.gratitudeD.fear50.A.lookatB.listentoC.laughatD.shoutat51.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.angerD.sadness52.A.mistakeB.decisionC.differenceD.choice53.A.hateB.enjoyC.changeD.regret54.A.storiesB.moneyC.problemsD.worries55.A.taughtB.askedC.warnedD.promised第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeitpossibleforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother56.______(easy)acrosstheworld.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationandlearnnewthings.Oneofthemostpopular57.______(use)oftheInternetissocialmedia.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andfollowourfavoritecelebrities.However,socialmediaalsohasits58.______(problem).Forexample,itcanbeaddictive,anditmayhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Onlineshoppingisanotherarea59.______theInternethashadabigimpact.Wecanbuyalmostanythingonline,fromclothestoelectronics.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenienceandawiderangeofchoices.Butweneedtobecarefulwhen60.______(shop)onlinetoavoidfraud.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywelearn.Manyeducationalinstitutionsnowofferonlinecourses.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandaccesslearningmaterials61.______(anywhere).Onlinelearninghasmadeeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplewhomaynothavetheopportunitytoattendtraditionalschools.Inaddition,theInternethasgivenrisetonewformsofenter