安徽省毫州市第二中学2024学年高三年级统考英语试题含解析

安徽省毫州市第二中学2024学年高三年级统考英语试题含解析安徽省亳州市第二中学2024学年高三年级统考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.解析：在听力原文中，女士明确提到“Ihaveameetingtoattendthisafternoon”，所以答案选B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.解析：男士买了两样东西，一样10美元，另一样20美元，加起来是30美元，所以答案选C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.解析：从对话中能听到“menu”“order”等与餐厅相关的词汇，所以答案选A。4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.解析：对话中提到“Ourtrainleavesatninethirty.There'sstillhalfanhourleft”，由此可推出现在是9点，答案选B。5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.解析：女士说“Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit”，说明她觉得电影很无聊，答案选A。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Asportsevent.解析：对话中两人围绕参加音乐会展开讨论，提到了音乐会的门票等内容，所以答案选B。7.Howmanyticketsdoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.解析：男士说“I'dliketwotickets”，所以答案选B。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoadinner.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Todiscussaproject.解析：女士说“I'mnotsurehowtodealwiththisproject.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”，表明她打电话是为了寻求建议，答案选B。9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.解析：两人商定明天下午见面讨论项目，答案选C。10.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthewoman'soffice.B.Attheman'soffice.C.Atacoffeeshop.解析：男士提议在他的办公室见面，女士同意了，答案选B。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.解析：男士说“Mystomachiskillingme”，表明他肚子疼，答案选C。12.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Pizza.B.Friedchicken.C.Sushi.解析：男士提到“Ihadsushilastnight”，所以答案选C。13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Drinksomehotwater.解析：女士建议男士先吃点药，如果不好再去医院，答案选A。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.History.B.Literature.C.Art.解析：女士说“I'mmajoringinLiterature”，所以答案选B。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoworkaftergraduation?A.Inamuseum.B.Inapublishinghouse.C.Inaschool.解析：女士表示毕业后想在出版社工作，答案选B。16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.解析：男士说“I'mnotreallysurewhatI'mgoingtodointhefuture”，说明他对未来不确定，答案选C。17.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomecourses.B.Findaninternship.C.Readmorebooks.解析：女士建议男士找个实习机会，答案选B。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Amuseumcurator.解析：从独白内容可以判断，说话者是在带领游客参观，是一名导游，答案选B。19.Whatcanthevisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.Ancientpaintings.B.Modernsculptures.C.BothAandB.解析：导游提到博物馆里有古代绘画和现代雕塑，答案选C。20.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.10hours.解析：博物馆开放时间是从9点到18点，共9个小时，答案选B。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworld'sfirstnegativeemissionspowerplanthasbeenopenedinIceland.Theplantusesatechnologycalleddirectaircapture(DAC)topullcarbondioxide(CO₂)outoftheair.TheDACsystemworksbysuckinginairthroughlargefans.TheairthenpassesthroughachemicalfilterthattrapstheCO₂.Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoreleasetheCO₂,whichisthenmixedwithwaterandinjecteddeepunderground,whereitturnsintostoneovertime.Theplantiscapableofremovingupto4,000tonsofCO₂fromtheatmosphereeachyear.WhilethisisarelativelysmallamountcomparedtothebillionsoftonsofCO₂emittedgloballyeachyear,itisanimportantstepforwardinthefightagainstclimatechange.ThedevelopersoftheplantbelievethatDACtechnologyhasthepotentialtoplayasignificantroleinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsinthefuture.Theyhopethatasthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmorecosteffective,moreplantslikethiswillbebuiltaroundtheworld.21.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDACsysteminthepowerplant?A.Togenerateelectricity.B.Tofilterharmfulsubstancesintheair.C.ToremoveCO₂fromtheair.D.Toheatthechemicalfilter.解析：根据文中“Theplantusesatechnologycalleddirectaircapture(DAC)topullcarbondioxide(CO₂)outoftheair”可知，DAC系统的主要功能是从空气中去除二氧化碳，答案选C。22.HowdoestheDACsystemreleasethetrappedCO₂?A.Byusinglargefans.B.Byheatingthechemicalfilter.C.Bymixingitwithwater.D.Byinjectingitunderground.解析：文中提到“Oncethefilterisfull,itisheatedtoreleasetheCO₂”，说明是通过加热化学过滤器来释放捕获的二氧化碳，答案选B。23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepowerplantfromthepassage?A.ItcanremovebillionsoftonsofCO₂eachyear.B.Itisthemostadvancedpowerplantintheworld.C.Itisanimportantstepinthefightagainstclimatechange.D.Itwillbeshutdownsoonduetohighcosts.解析：根据“Theplantiscapableofremovingupto4,000tonsofCO₂fromtheatmosphereeachyear”可知A错误；文中未提及它是世界上最先进的发电厂，B错误；文中没有提到会因成本高而关闭，D错误；而“itisanimportantstepforwardinthefightagainstclimatechange”表明它是应对气候变化的重要一步，答案选C。24.WhatdothedevelopersoftheplantthinkaboutDACtechnology?A.Ithaslittlepotentialinreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Itwillreplaceallotherpowergeneratingtechnologiesinthefuture.C.Itneedstobeimprovedandmademorecosteffective.D.Itistooexpensivetobeusedwidelyatpresent.解析：从“Theyhopethatasthetechnologyimprovesandbecomesmorecosteffective,moreplantslikethiswillbebuiltaroundtheworld”可以看出，开发者认为该技术需要改进并变得更具成本效益，答案选C。BIntheworldoffashion,trendscomeandgo,butsomestylesmanagetostandthetestoftime.Onesuchtimelessfashionitemisthedenimjacket.Denimjacketshavealongandrichhistory.Theywerefirstintroducedinthe19thcenturyasworkwearforlaborers.Thetoughanddurabledenimfabricwasperfectfortheroughworkconditions.Overtime,denimjacketsbecamepopularamongdifferentsocialgroups.Inthe1950s,theywereembracedbyteenagersasasymbolofrebellion.HollywoodstarslikeJamesDeanandMarlonBrandooftenworedenimjacketsintheirmovies,whichfurtherincreasedtheirpopularity.Today,denimjacketsareastapleinmanywardrobes.Theycanbedressedupordown,makingthemextremelyversatile.Youcanwearadenimjacketoveraformaldressforamorecasuallook,orpairitwithjeansandaTshirtforaclassic,everydayoutfit.Thecolorofdenimjacketsalsoplaysaroleintheirpopularity.Thetraditionalbluedenimisalwaysinstyle,buttherearealsoothercolorsavailable,suchasblack,white,andevencoloredwashes.Thisallowspeopletochooseadenimjacketthatsuitstheirpersonaltaste.25.Whenweredenimjacketsfirstintroduced?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.D.Inthe21stcentury.解析：文中明确提到“Theywerefirstintroducedinthe19thcenturyasworkwearforlaborers”，所以答案选B。26.Whydidteenagersinthe1950slikedenimjackets?A.Becausetheywerecomfortable.B.Becausetheywerecheap.C.Becausetheywereasymbolofrebellion.D.Becausetheywereinfashion.解析：根据“Inthe1950s,theywereembracedbyteenagersasasymbolofrebellion”可知，20世纪50年代青少年喜欢牛仔夹克是因为它们是叛逆的象征，答案选C。27.Whatmakesdenimjacketssopopulartoday?A.Theirlonghistory.B.TheirassociationwithHollywoodstars.C.Theirversatilityandvarietyofcolors.D.Theiruseasworkwear.解析：文中提到“theycanbedressedupordown,makingthemextremelyversatile”以及“Thecolorofdenimjacketsalsoplaysaroleintheirpopularity”，说明牛仔夹克如今受欢迎是因为其多功能性和多样的颜色，答案选C。28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Denimjacketsareonlysuitableforcasualoccasions.B.Thetraditionalbluedenimistheonlycoloravailable.C.Denimjacketshavealwaysbeenpopularamongallsocialgroups.D.Denimjacketscanbepairedwithdifferenttypesofclothing.解析：文中提到可以将牛仔夹克搭配正式礼服，说明它并非只适合休闲场合，A错误；文中提到除了传统蓝色，还有其他颜色，B错误；牛仔夹克最初是作为工人的工作服，后来才在不同社会群体中流行起来，并非一直受所有社会群体欢迎，C错误；“Youcanwearadenimjacketoveraformaldressforamorecasuallook,orpairitwithjeansandaTshirtforaclassic,everydayoutfit”表明它可以和不同类型的衣服搭配，答案选D。CTheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesithasbroughtaboutisinthefieldofeducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,offeringstudentsaflexibleandconvenientwaytoacquireknowledge.Onlinecoursesareavailableonawiderangeofsubjects,fromacademicdisciplineslikemathematicsandsciencetopracticalskillssuchascookingandphotography.Studentscanchoosethecoursesthatinterestthemandlearnattheirownpace.Theycanaccessthecoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningistheabilitytointeractwithinstructorsandfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Throughdiscussionforumsandvideoconferencing,studentscanaskquestions,shareideas,andcollaborateonprojects.Thisglobalinteractionenrichesthelearningexperienceandbroadensstudents'perspectives.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemaindifficultiesisthelackoffacetofaceinteraction.Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructor,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocused.Additionally,technicalproblemssuchaspoorInternetconnectioncandisruptthelearningprocess.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.B.Onlinelearningisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Onlinecoursescoverawiderangeofsubjects.D.Onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesandchallenges.解析：文章既阐述了在线学习的诸多优点，如课程多样、学习灵活、能全球互动等，又提到了它存在的挑战，如缺乏面对面交流和技术问题等，所以主要讲的是在线学习既有优点也有挑战，答案选D。30.Whatcanstudentsdoinonlinecourses?A.Onlylearnacademicsubjects.B.Learnatafixedpace.C.Interactwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.D.Onlyaccesscoursematerialsatschool.解析：文中提到“Onlinecoursesareavailableonawiderangeofsubjects”，不只是学术科目，A错误；“Studentscanchoosethecoursesthatinterestthemandlearnattheirownpace”说明可以按自己的节奏学习，B错误；“Theycanaccessthecoursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongastheyhaveanInternetconnection”表明可以在任何有网络的地方获取资料，D错误；“Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningistheabilitytointeractwithinstructorsandfellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld”说明可以和世界各地的人互动，答案选C。31.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.B.Thereisnointeractionatall.C.Itishardforsomestudentstostaymotivated.D.Therearenoinstructorsavailable.解析：文中提到“Withoutthephysicalpresenceofaninstructor,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocused”，说明一些学生可能难以保持学习动力，答案选C。32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeonlinelearning?A.Completelyperfect.B.Adoubleedgedsword.C.Notworthtrying.D.Onlysuitableforcertainpeople.解析：因为在线学习有优点也有挑战，就像一把双刃剑，答案选B。DTheconceptof“ecotourism”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Ecotourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople.Ecotourismdestinationsoftenofferuniqueexperiencessuchaswildlifewatching,hikinginnaturereserves,andvisitingtraditionalvillages.Theseactivitiesallowtouriststogetclosetonatureandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Oneofthekeybenefitsofecotourismisenvironmentalconservation.Byattractingtouriststonaturalareas,ecotourismprovidesfinancialsupportfortheprotectionoftheseareas.Therevenuegeneratedfromecotourismcanbeusedtofundconservationprojects,suchasreforestationandwildlifeprotection.Ecotourismalsohasapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities.Itcreatesjobsforlocalpeople,suchastourguides,hotelstaff,andhandicraftmakers.Moreover,ithelpstopreservelocalculturesbypromotingtraditionalpracticesandhandicrafts.However,ecotourismalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainproblemsisthepotentialforovertourism.Iftoomanytouristsvisitaparticulararea,itcancausedamagetotheenvironmentanddisruptthelocalwayoflife.Additionally,someecotourismoperatorsmaynotfollowproperenvironmentalandsocialguidelines,leadingtonegativeimpacts.33.Whatisthedefinitionofecotourism?A.Traveltoanyplaceforrelaxation.B.Responsibletraveltonaturalareasforenvironmentalconservationandlocalwellbeing.C.Traveltobigcitiestoexperiencemodernlife.D.Traveltohistoricalsitesforculturallearning.解析：根据“Ecotourismisdefinedasresponsibletraveltonaturalareasthatconservestheenvironmentandimprovesthewellbeingoflocalpeople”可知，答案选B。34.Whatactivitiescantouristsdoinecotourismdestinations?A.Shoppinginbigmalls.B.Visitingamusementparks.C.Watchingwildlife.D.Attendingmusicconcerts.解析：文中提到“Ecotourismdestinationsoftenofferuniqueexperiencessuchaswildlifewatching,hikinginnaturereserves,andvisitingtraditionalvillages”，所以答案选C。35.Howdoesecotourismcontributetoenvironmentalconservation?A.Byprovidingfinancialsupportforconservationprojects.B.Byreducingthenumberoftouristsinnaturalareas.C.Bypromotingtheuseofnonrenewableresources.D.Byencouragingtouriststolitterinnaturalareas.解析：从“Byattractingtouriststonaturalareas,ecotourismprovidesfinancialsupportfortheprotectionoftheseareas.Therevenuegeneratedfromecotourismcanbeusedtofundconservationprojects,suchasreforestationandwildlifeprotection”可知，生态旅游通过为保护项目提供资金支持来促进环境保护，答案选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,grow,andmakeconnections.Ifyou'relookingtoimproveyourmemory,herearesometips.1.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday._36_Aimfor79hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.2.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlybenefitsyourphysicalhealthbutalsoyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincells._37_Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanmakeadifference.3.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanhaveasignificantimpactonyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectbraincellsfromdamage._38_Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks,astheycanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmemory.4.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisausefultool.Youcancreateamemorablephraseorimagetohelpyourememberalistofitems._39_5.StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,ortakeupanewhobby._40_Thiscontinuouslearningprocesshelpstostrengthenyourmemory.A.Italsoenhancestheproductionofneurotransmittersthatareimportantformemory.B.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections.C.Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow.D.Withoutenoughsleep,yourabilitytoremembernewinformationwillbeimpaired.E.Youshouldalsoincludefoodshighinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish.F.Trytolimityourscreentimebeforebedtime.G.Memorytechniquescanbeveryeffectiveinimprovingyourmemory.36.解析：前文提到睡眠对记忆巩固很重要，这里应说明缺乏睡眠的后果，D选项“Withoutenoughsleep,yourabilitytoremembernewinformationwillbeimpaired”符合语境，答案选D。37.解析：前文说运动对大脑有益，增加大脑血流量，这里进一步说明运动还能促进对记忆重要的神经递质的产生，A选项“Italsoenhancestheproductionofneurotransmittersthatareimportantformemory”符合，答案选A。38.解析：前文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物对记忆有好处，这里接着说还应包括富含欧米伽3脂肪酸的食物，E选项“Youshouldalsoincludefoodshighinomega3fattyacids,suchasfish”合适，答案选E。39.解析：前文提到一种记忆技巧是助记设备，这里说另一种技巧是将新信息与已知信息联系起来，C选项“Anothertechniqueistoassociatenewinformationwithsomethingyoualreadyknow”符合，答案选C。40.解析：前文说要进行智力刺激活动，这里解释这些活动挑战大脑并促使其建立新联系，B选项“Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittomakenewconnections”正确，答案选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingintheparknearmyhomewhenInoticedalittleboytryingtopullalargekiteoutofatree.Thekitewas_41_highupinthebranchesandtheboywasclearly_42_toreachit.Iwalkedovertohimandaskedifheneededany_43_.Helookedupatmewithbig,hopefuleyesandsaid,“Yes,please.”I_44_tohelphim.Itriedto_45_thebranches,buttheyweretoohigh.ThenIsawalongstickontheground.Ipickeditupanduseditto_46_thekitedown.Afterafew_47_,Ifinallymanagedtogetthekitefree.Theboywas_48_.Hejumpedupanddownandthankedmeagainandagain.Iwashappytoseehis_49_.JustasIwasabouttoleave,theboysaid,“Wait!Ihavesomethingforyou.”Hereachedintohispocketand_50_asmallcandy.“Thisisforyou.Thankyouforhelpingme,”hesaid.Iwas_51_.Ididn'texpecttoreceivea_52_.Itookthecandyandthankedhim.AsIwalkedaway,I_53_thekindnessofthelittleboy.Itwasasmallactof_54_,butitmademyday.Fromthatdayon,Imadea_55_todomorerandomactsofkindness.Ibelievethateventhesmallestkindgesturecanmakeabig_56_insomeone'slife.Afewweekslater,Iwasinacoffeeshop.Isawanoldlady_57_toreachforabookonahighshelf.Without_58_,Iwalkedoverandhelpedhergetthebook.Shewasvery_59_andthankedme.Itfeltgoodtospreadkindness.Irealizedthatbyhelpingothers,wenotonlymaketheirlivesbetterbutalso_60_ourown.41.A.stuckB.hiddenC.placedD.dropped解析：根据前文男孩想从树上拿下风筝，可知风筝卡在树枝上了，“bestuck”表示“被卡住”，答案选A。42.A.ableB.unableC.willingD.unwilling解析：因为风筝卡得高，所以男孩显然够不到，“beunabletodosth.”表示“不能做某事”，答案选B。43.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.time解析：作者看到男孩的情况，问他是否需要帮助，答案选C。44.A.refusedB.agreedC.pretendedD.hesitated解析：根据后文作者帮忙拿风筝，可知作者同意帮忙，答案选B。45.A.touchB.cutC.shakeD.break解析：作者先试图去够树枝，“touch”表示“触摸，够到”，答案选A。46.A.pushB.pullC.bringD.throw解析：作者用棍子把风筝弄下来，“bringdown”有“使……落下”的意思，答案选C。47.A.triesB.stepsC.timesD.minutes解析：经过几次尝试，作者终于把风筝弄下来了，“afewtries”表示“几次尝试”，答案选A。48.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.disappointed解析：男孩拿到风筝后很兴奋，答案选C。49.A.smileB.tearC.surpriseD.fear解析：看到男孩的笑容作者很开心，答案选A。50.A.tookoutB.putoutC.gaveoutD.foundout解析：男孩从口袋里拿出一块糖，“takeout”表示“拿出”，答案选A。51.A.interestedB.surprisedC.boredD.worried解析：作者没想到会收到礼物，感到很惊讶，答案选B。52.A.bookB.kiteC.candyD.stick解析：男孩给作者的是一块糖，答案选C。53.A.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.talkedaboutD.heardabout解析：作者边走边思考小男孩的善良，“thinkabout”表示“思考”，答案选A。54.A.courageB.kindnessC.patienceD.honesty解析：小男孩送糖是一种善意的举动，答案选B。55.A.mistakeB.decisionC.promiseD.choice解析：作者决定以后多做一些随机的善举，“makeadecision”表示“做决定”，答案选B。56.A.differenceB.changeC.fortuneD.living解析：“makeadifference”表示“有影响，起作用”，作者认为即使是最小的善举也能对别人的生活有很大影响，答案选A。57.A.managingB.tryingC.planningD.failing解析：老妇人试图够到高处书架上的书，“trytodosth.”表示“试图做某事”，答案选B。58.A.permissionB.doubtC.questionD.hesitation解析：作者毫不犹豫地去帮助老妇人，“withouthesitation”表示“毫不犹豫”，答案选D。59.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.helpfulD.forgetful解析：老妇人得到帮助后很感激，答案选A。60.A.enrichB.protectC.improveD.enjoy解析：帮助别人不仅让别人生活更好，也能提升自己，“improve”表示“提升，改善”，答案选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous_61_(attract)intheworld.ItisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandrichculture.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBC.Overthecenturies,it_62_(build)andrebuiltmanytimes.Differentdynastiesaddedtheirownsectionstothewall,_63_(make)itlongerandstronger.Today,theGreatWall_64_(cover)severalprovincesinnorthernChina.Itstretchesforthousandsofkilometers.ManytouristscometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.Theyare_65_(amaze)byitsgrandeurandbeauty._66_isnotonlyatouristattractionbutalsoavaluablehistoricalandculturalheritage.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_67_(protect)it.Forexample,ithassetuprulestopreventpeoplefrom_68_(damage)thewall.Inrecentyears,theGreatWallhasalsobecomeapopulardestinationforinternationalevents.Forinstance,someinternationalsportsevents_69_(hold)there.Theseeventshavehelpedtoincreasethe_70_(globe)influenceoftheGreatWall.61.解析：“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以填“attractions”。62.解析：长城是被建造，且根据时间状语“Overthecenturies”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是“it”，所以填“hasbeenbuilt”。63.解析：这里用现在分词作结果状语，说明不同朝代添加城墙部分的结果，填“making”。64.解析：主语是“theGreatWall”，是第三人称单数，且描述现在的情况用一般现在时，所以填“covers”。65.解析：“beamazedby”表示“对……感到惊讶”，修饰人用“amazed”。66.解析：这里指代前面的“theGreatWall”，作主语，用“It”。67.解析：“takemeasurestodosth.”表示“采取措施做某事”，所以填“toprotect”。68.解析：“preventsb.from