云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第1页
云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第2页
云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第3页
云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第4页
云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析_第5页
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云南省曲靖市西南名校联盟2026届英语高三第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,________accompaniedbyothermeasures.A.once B.when C.if D.unless2.MeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.A.as B.that C.which D.where3.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelookedB.waslookingC.wouldlookD.hadlooked4.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup5..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayI______aseriouserror.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed6.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.A.using B.used C.touse D.use7.Timeisaprecious________thatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which9.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend B.Toattend C.Attending D.Havingattended10.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessible___________byhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers’difficulty.A.insteadof B.otherthan C.ratherthan D.regardlessof11.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some12.Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith13.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't14.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee15.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang16.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so B.such C.how D.what17.________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though18.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff19.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.—_______.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.A.Thatistrue B.ItsoundslikefunC.Idon’tthinkso D.Youarekidding20.Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)FromMadridtoBuenosAirestoPanamaCitytoLisbon,PresidentXiJinpinghastirelesslypromotedthebuildingofacommunityofsharedfutureformankind,andtheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议)asameanstoachievethat.Butalldon’tseeitthatway.Whilesomearequicktoseeitspositivepotentials,othercountriesinsistonviewingitskeptically.Therehavebeentheusualdoubtsabouttheintentionbehind,althoughthemysteriousthreattheyspeakofisonetheyseemunabletoexplainclearly.Tosomeofthem,itisavagueassumptionthatinvestmentsfromChinaarepotential“debttraps”thatcallforextremecautionor“threatstonationalsecurity”.ThatiswhythebusinesscombinationsinvolvingChinesecompanieswhichwouldbemutually(相互地)beneficialhavehittherocks.TheChinesetelecommunicationstechnologygiantHuawei,forinstance,hasfoundthedoorstothe5Gtelecommunicationsmarketsofadvancedcountriesclosedtoiton“nationalsecurity”grounds.Likewise,theEuropeanUnionhasagreedonaframeworkregulatingforeigninvestment(投资),particularlythosefromChina.onthesameaccount.EvenasChineseandPortugueseleadersdiscussbilateral(双边的)cooperationundertheBeltandRoad,thereisnolackofconcernabout“China’sinfluence”,ButexistingEUrulesdonotforbidLisbonfromseekingsuchapartnership.IfLisbonseesnoharmfromforeigninvestment,nooutsiderisinapositiontopreventitfrommakingachoiceinitsownbestinterests.PortuguesePrimeMinisterAntonioCostahasremindedEUdecision-makersofhiscountry’sdesireforforeigninvestment,andadvisedthelattertoavoidtaking“thepathofprotectionism”.Itwasatimelyreminder.Faringthechallengesintoday’sworld,ChinaandthecountriesthathaveembracedtheBeltandRoadareconvinceditisthewaytocommondevelopmentandtheworld’slastingpeaceandstability.1、SomecountriesthatholdanegativeattitudetowardstheInitiativemainlydoubtits.A.powerB.mysteryC.intentionD.potential2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hittherocks”inParagraph3mean?A.failedtoworkoutB.becomeahitC.madeadifferenceD.fallenintoatrap3、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.HuaweihascausedserioussecurityproblemsabroadB.theEUwilltakerelativelystrictmeasuresonChineseinvestmentC.theRoadandBeltInitiativehasgainedmuchpopularityfor“China’sinfluence”D.China’sinvestmentinPortugalhasbeenextremelysmooth4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPortuguesePrimeMinister’sadvice?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.22.(8分)Americanwomenwhoworkascomputerprogrammers,chefsanddentistsearn28percentlessthanmendoingthesamejobs.Thosearethejobswiththebiggestwagedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Overall,thestudyfoundthatwomenearn5.4percentlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob,inthesamelocationandforthesameemployer.ThewagedifferencesbetweenwomenandmenweresimilarintheUnitedKingdom,Australia,GermanyandFrance.5.4percentisabigdifferenceinpaybetweenmenandwomenbecauseitcannotbeexplainedbywomenandmentakingthesamekindsofjobs.Itcanonlybeexplainedbybias(倔见)againstwomen,orothercauses,suchaswomennotbeinggoodataskingforpay.Researchsuggeststhatwomendonotnegotiate(交涉)aswellasmenwhenitcomestopay.Andwomenaregenerallymoreuncomfortableaskingfellowemployeeshowmuchtheymake,sotheycanseeiftheyarebeingpaidfairly.Accordingtothestudy,womenearnedatleast15percentlessthanmeninthesejobcategories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilotsandgameartists.Butinthefieldsofsocialwork,sellingmerchandise,researchassistantsandphysicianadvisors,womenearnmorethanmen.Insocialwork,womenearned7.8percentmorethanmen,thereportsaid.Thatwasthejobcategorywiththebiggestadvantageforwomen.Itwasstillfarlessthanthe28percentpayadvantageformeninsomefields.Comparingsalariesforfull-timeworkers,womenearnonly79percentasmuchasmen.Overalifetime,thatmuchofadifferenceinpaycanamounttoalargeamountofmoney.Womenonlyearned57percentasmuchasmenin1975.Itisnowupt079percent.Thatisprogress,thereportsays,butnotenough.1、Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestpaydifferencesbetweenwomenandmen?A.Apilot.B.Agameartist.C.Aresearchassistant.D.Acomputerprogrammer.2、Whydowomenearnlessthanmenwhendoingthesamejob?A.Theydon’ttrytheirbesttofightforbetterpay.B.Theycarelessabouttheirpaythanmen.C.Bossesusuallylooksdownuponwomen.D.Theydon-tworkaseffectivelyasmen.3、Howmuchincomedofull-timewomenworkerslosecomparedwithmen?A.5.4%.B.7.8%.C.21%.D.28%.4、Whatdoesthereportthinkofthewomen'spay?A.Itisgrowingratherquickly.B.Itisrisingbutnotsatisfying.C.Itisnotfairforwomenworkers.D.Itisreasonableforpresentsituation.23.(8分)TheTodayIlearned–TheNewYorkTimes’funcolumnalwayshighlightssomesurprisingandinterestingfacts.Inthatspirit,TheNewYorkTimeslistssomeofthemosteye-catchingthingsoutofthecolumnandeditsthemintoWhatILearnedThisYear.FollowingaresomefactsoutofWhatILearnedin2016.Theworld’smost-usednaturalresource(apartfromwater,listedatthesecondplaceandair,asthechampion)issand,whichconsistsofextremelysmallpiecesofstone-andit’sdisappearing.Ateam’ssuccess(atwork)isoftendrivenby3factors(withtheimportancefromhightolow)—itsculture,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheIQortalentofitsindividuals.Giraffeshavebeenkeepingasecretfrommostofusforalongtime:They’reallyfourdifferentspecies,notone.TheGreenlandSharklivesatleast272yearsanditcouldliveaslongas512years,whichmakesittheoldestlivingthingwithabackbone(脊椎)onEarth.Morethat70percentofAmericansthinkGranolaBars(格拉诺拉燕麦棒)arehealthy.Interesting,lessthan30percentofnutritionists(营养学家)agree.Nearly80percentofteenagerssaytheydon’tliketoeatcerealporridge(燕麦粥)forbreakfast,becausetheyhavetocleanupthebowlsaftereatingit.It’smyththatclosingunusedappsonyoursmartphonewillprolongbatterylife.AndturningoffWi-Fidoesn’thelp,either.Annualpercentageofhighwaydeathhadbeengoingdownforthelastfourdecadestillitlastyearrecordedthelargestincreasein50years.BlameSnapchatandothersmarphoneapps.Deathfromgun-shootingisasenoughasfromcaraccidentsintheUnitedStatedandasscarceasfromlightningstrikesinJapan,whichownsthereputationofoneofthesafestcountries.1、Accordingtothepassage,theworld’smost-usednaturalresourceis______.A.waterB.airC.sandD.stone2、Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorofateam’ssuccessis_____.A.ateam’scultureB.theinterpersonalrelationshipC.individualIQD.individualtalent3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplestilldon’tknowthatgiraffeshavefourspecies.B.TheGreenlandSharkistheoldestlivinglifeonEarth.C.CerealporridgeisasunhealthyasGranolaBarsforteenagers.D.Closingunusedappsonsmartphoneswillprolongbatterylife.4、Theunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A.enoughB.safeC.familiarD.rare24.(8分)IwentuptoPeet’sCoffeetheothermorningandtherewasayoungman,Mike,probablymyage.Withhimhehadallhisphysicalbelongingsonasmallrollcart.Ifirstthought,hownicetohavesofewpossessions.Thatwasfollowedwiththethoughtofhowironic(讽刺的)itisthatweliveinoneofthefinanciallywealthiestareasoftheU.S.,ifnottheworld,yetwecan’t,ordon’t,takecareofthebasicneedsofhumanbeings.Yes,wearefinanciallywealthy,butwelackinwealthofcompassion(同情),kindness,andunderstanding.ItearupasIpondertheinequalityandinjusticethatexists.Anyway,IinvitedMikeinforabitetoeatandheeagerlyaccepted.Hetalkedaboutlookingupafriendforaplacetostaythatnight.OnChristmasEveasmanyeagerlyandgreedilystufftheirbellieswithfoodinnice,warmhomesandthenopenpresents,Mikejustwantedaplacetospendtheevening.ThenIwasreallyblownaway.Ashewaitedforhissandwich,Mikebegancleaningupthecondiment(佐料)area.Hetooksomepaperandwipedupthespillsofothersandrearrangedthemilksandothercondiments,makingeverythingneatandorderly.Hereisapersonwithverylittleandhe’sservingothersinawaythat’sjustnaturaltohim.IspokewithMikeaboutthisafterward,thankinghim.Hesaidhealwaysdidthatsortofthing—straighteningup.Tohim,itwasjustcommonpoliteness.Ijustaskedhimforahugandwepartedtogoourseparateways.Thereisalotforus...me...tolearninthemostunlikelyplace.1、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“ponder”inParagraph1?A.ignore B.reduceC.fight D.consider2、WhatdidMikehopetodoonChristmasEve?A.Payavisittohisparents. B.Findaplacetosleep.C.Fillhisstomachwithfood. D.Havedinnerwiththeauthor.3、Whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Mike’spoorsituation. B.Mike’sfriendship.C.Mike’sgoodcharacter. D.Mike’shonesty.4、WhatdidMikethinkofhisownbehavior?A.Normal. B.Proud.C.Shy. D.Unique.25.(10分)JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives.NowaChinesetoad(蟾蜍)hasjoinedthatclubofcleversurvivors.SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoaporcelaincandlestick(烛台)thatwasmadethere.SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,aSouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot“first-classtreatment”,sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwithescortBrettGlasby,ananimalwelfareinspector.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad’sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby.“Hewasthestaroftheshowontheflight,”Kaisersaidoftheamphibious(两栖的)passenger.“Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook.”OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies,whichbreedsduringthemonsoon(季风)season.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.“We’vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions(蝎子)infruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout”Glasby,theinspector,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Asiantoadscan’tgetusedtothelifeinSouthAfrica.B.SouthAfricaignorestheprotectionofanimals.C.AnAsiantoadgetsanewhomeinSouthAfrica.D.WorkersshippedatoadtoSouthAfricaonpurpose.2、Ifthetoadisreleasedintothewild,________.A.itwillmakethelocalsfeelshockedB.itwillloseitslifeinthewildC.itmightfleeintoanothercountryD.itmightharmthenativespecies3、ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive________.A.becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfB.becauseitescapedallattacksandhuntsC.becauseitusedtostopitsbreathinwinterD.becauseitwasluckytobegivenachance4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadB.droughtsmaketoadslivelongerC.sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentallyD.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfrica第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoubleAngelsItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoon.Iwastryingto12mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather3__andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhand.Pleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit,"hesaid.Ilookedathim,shruggedmyshouldersand4__,"Yeah,noproblem.I'lldothat."Suddenly,Inoticedaflat,greenbox5__undersomewrappingpaper.Iopenedituptofindanamazing6__platewithaNativitysceneonit.Thereitwas.Ismiled____,gathereditupandheaded__7thecashregister.Asthecashierwasringingupmy8__,Ireachedintomypockettogetmymoney.9__mypocketwasempty!IbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenI10__Ihadleftmywalletathome.SoIdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkofatthatmoment:Iranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor___.SomelookedatmelikeIwascrazy;othersjust____me.Finally,givingup,Islumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally11__.IreacheddowntotiemyshoewhenIspotteda1213walletlyingnexttothefrontlegofthebench.Iwonderedifit1415bethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlost.Iopeneditandreadthenameonthedriver'slicenseinside.Yep.Itwashis.Thenmymouthdroppedinawe1617Idiscoveredthreehundreddollarsinside.IneverevenquestionedwhatIshoulddo.Ifoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/an____calltothenumberonthegraybusinesscard.Themanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandover.Thenheopenedupthewalletand1819mefourtwenty-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandIhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemallclosed.Iboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome,20__thateverythinghadworkedout.IrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthathehadbeenthesameformewhenI'd____mine.Doubleangels!Ithought.1、A.takeB.makeC.setD.get2、A.scarfB.purseC.walletD.glove3、A.toldB.saidC.repliedD.answered4、A.lainB.hiddenC.sleepingD.staying5、A.glassB.silverC.woodD.china6、A.proudlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.broadly7、A.backB.intoC.forD.down8、A.cashB.purchaseC.chargeD.cost9、A.ButB.AndC.SoD.For10、A.thoughtB.supposedC.realizedD.confirmed11、A.adviceB.moneyC.coffeeD.bread12、A.ignoredB.refusedC.missedD.hated13、A.attractedB.confusedC.frightenedD.defeated14、A.blackB.blueC.brownD.green15、A.couldB.mustC.mayD.would16、A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while17、A.urgentB.briefC.collectD.distant18、A.paidB.handedC.sharedD.showed19、A.gratefulB.helpfulC.amazedD.delighted20、A.forgottenB.missedC.foundD.remembered第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)China’sagriculture(农业)producesenoughfoodsupplytofeedthecountrywithalargepopulation.Withonly7percentof1.world’sland,Chinahastofeedone2.(five)oftheworld’spopulation.Therefore,China’sagriculture3.(be)alwaysanimportanttopicanddrawswideattentionoftheworld.Someforeignersonceraisedthequestion,“WhowillfeedChina?”China’sleadersandagriculturespecialists’answerwas,“WeChinesewillfeed4.(we).”Chinaisa5.(develop)countryandChina’sagriculturehasdevelopedrapidlysincereforms(改革)inthecountrysidebegantobecarriedoutin1978.Themainreformwasthehouseholdresponsibilitysystem.Itwasbelieved6.thesystemmadefarmershavetherighttouselandanddeal7.theiroutput(产量).Ourcountryallowedfarmerstodevelopdifferentbusinessandsetuptownshipcompaniesinorderthattheirenthusiasm(热情)forproductioncould8.(encourage).Thereformdevelopedthecounty'sproductiveforces(生产力),andimprovedtherapidgrowthofagriculture,9.(especial)ingrainproduction.The10.(achieve)havebeenoutstandingsofar.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MycousinLiMingtoldmehewouldbetakinghisdriver’stestagain、Heseemedconfidence,althoughhehavefailedhisfirstroadtest、Ifeltsympathyforhim,thinkhemighthaveasamefearhedidlasttime、Iencouragedhim,thoughIwasnotsooptimisticabouttheirchances、Lateron,hecalledsharethegoodnewsthathehadpassedit、Beforetheroadtest,ourfamilygatheredexcitedathishouse、Icongratulatedhimwithahug、Iaskedhimtodrivewithmeanywhereheliked、ThreeofourcousinpiledinwithusandwetookourfirstridewithLiMing、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;2.学会做人:真诚、友善;3.学会......注意:1.词数100左右;2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、D2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、C10、B11、A12、D13、C14、B15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、A3、B4、B22、Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,washingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies(过敏).ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis”,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsareactuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfightinggerms(细菌)like

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