大学英语专业四级考试

大学英语专业四级考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：大学英语专业四级考试考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"discourseanalysis"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.3.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.4.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotwaspublishedin1915.5.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellissetinadystopiansociety.6.ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.7.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespearewasfirstperformedin1601.9.ThejournalNatureisoneofthemostprestigiousscientificmagazines.10.Theterm"paradigmshift"wascoinedbyThomasKuhninthe1960s.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheacademicessay?A.PersonalanecdotesB.CreativestorytellingC.LogicalargumentationD.Humoroustone2.Theterm"semantics"referstothestudyof:A.SentencestructureB.WordmeaningC.GrammarrulesD.Pragmatics3.ThenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeissetin:A.1950sNewYorkB.1930sAlabamaC.1920sLondonD.1940sCalifornia4.ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.CompletedactionsinthepastB.ActionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.FutureplansD.Hypotheticalsituations5.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawisbasedon:A.GreekmythologyB.VictorianEnglandC.AmericanhistoryD.Frenchliterature6.Theterm"register"refersto:A.ThelevelofformalityinlanguageB.ThestructureofasentenceC.ThetoneofatextD.Thesubjectmatter7.ThejournalTheLancetisknownforpublishingarticlesin:A.EconomicsB.MedicineC.LiteratureD.Engineering8.Theterm"cognitivelinguistics"focuseson:A.TherelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtB.ThehistoryoflanguagesC.ThestructureofgrammarD.Thesoundsoflanguage9.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldissetin:A.The1920sB.The1930sC.The1940sD.The1950s10.Theterm"linguisticrelativism"isassociatedwith:A.NoamChomskyB.EdwardSapirC.FerdinanddeSaussureD.RomanJakobson三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingarecharacteristicsofacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.FormaltoneB.PersonalopinionsC.CrediblesourcesD.Clearstructure2.ThefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevicesEXCEPT:A.MetaphorB.AlliterationC.SyntaxD.Simile3.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.VerbtenseconsistencyC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Properpunctuation4.ThefollowingarekeyfiguresinlinguisticsEXCEPT:A.NoamChomskyB.LudwigWittgensteinC.EdwardSapirD.KarlMarx5.Thefollowingarethemesin1984byGeorgeOrwellEXCEPT:A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.LoveD.Individualism6.ThefollowingaretensesusedtodescribepastactionsEXCEPT:A.SimplePastB.PresentPerfectC.FutureContinuousD.PastContinuous7.ThefollowingarecommonliterarygenresEXCEPT:A.PoetryB.DramaC.ScienceFictionD.Mathematics8.ThefollowingarefeaturesoftheacademicessayEXCEPT:A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.PersonalanecdotesD.Conclusion9.ThefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.PlagiarismB.PropercitationC.OveruseofjargonD.Clearthesisstatement10.ThefollowingarekeyconceptsindiscourseanalysisEXCEPT:A.CohesionB.CoherenceC.SyntaxD.Pragmatics四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Thecatsatonthematbecauseitwastired."Identifythesentencestructureandexplainhowitcouldbeimprovedforacademicwriting.2.Aresearcherusesthefollowingdatainastudy:"Theresultsshowasignificantincreaseintestscoresaftertheintervention."Explainhowtheresearchercouldimprovetheclarityofthestatement.3.AliterarycriticanalyzesthefollowingexcerptfromHamlet:"Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion."Explainhowthecriticcouldenhancetheanalysisbyusingliterarydevices.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofregisterinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.ExplainthedifferencebetweenthePresentPerfectandtheSimplePasttenses.Provideexamplesindifferentcontexts.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Ametaphorisanimpliedcomparison.)8.√9.√10.√解析：-第1题错误，被动语态在学术写作中有时是必要的。-第2题正确，语篇分析研究语言在社会语境中的使用。-第3题正确，虚拟语气常用于正式信函。-第4-10题均正确，均为文学和语言学常识。二、单选题1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析：-第1题，学术写作强调逻辑论证。-第2题，语义学研究词义。-第3题，《杀死一只知更鸟》设定在1930年代阿拉巴马。-第4题，现在完成进行时描述持续到现在的过去动作。-第5题，《皮格马利翁》基于希腊神话。-第6题，语域指语言的正式程度。-第7题，《柳叶刀》是医学期刊。-第8题，认知语言学研究语言与思维的关系。-第9题，《了不起的盖茨比》设定在1920年代。-第10题，语言相对论与爱德华·萨丕尔相关。三、多选题1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C解析：-第1题，学术写作避免个人观点。-第2题，句法是语法结构，非文学手法。-第3题，正确标点非语法错误。-第4题，卡尔·马克思非语言学家。-第5题，《1984》强调极权主义、监控，而非爱情。-第6题，未来进行时描述将来动作。-第7题，数学非文学体裁。-第8题，学术写作避免个人轶事。-第9题，