2026年研究生入学考试英语练习题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语练习题及答案考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortessays.4.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyoftheoriginofwords.5.Informalwriting,contractions(e.g.,"don't")areacceptable.6.Theuseofthefirstperson("I"or"we")isdiscouragedinscientificpapers.7.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.9.Theterm"colloquial"referstoformallanguage.10.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinlistsofthreeormoreitems.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.C.Shewritesalettereveryday.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Topresentthemainargumentoftheessay.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthetoneofthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults."A.EmotionalB.ObjectiveC.HumorousD.Descriptive4.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.RareB.CommonC.AncientD.Rarelyused5.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook(Author,Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.D.Titleofbook.Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.6.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.FewB.ManyC.SmallD.Rare7.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.BecauseB.AndC.AlthoughD.Yet8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.Describingpastevents.B.Expressingcertainty.C.Makingsuggestionsordemands.D.Tellingthetruth.9.Thepassivevoiceisoftenpreferredin:A.Creativewriting.B.Scientificpapers.C.Personalletters.D.Poetry.10.Theword"pithy"means:A.WordyB.ConciseC.ComplexD.Emotional三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Incorrectuseofarticles(a,an,the).C.Overuseofpassivevoice.D.Propercapitalizationofwords.2.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:A.Businessemails.B.Scientificjournalarticles.C.Personaldiaries.D.Academictheses.3.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"significant":A.MinorB.SubstantialC.MajorD.Trivial4.Thefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarks:A.Period(.)B.Exclamationmark(!)C.Questionmark(?)D.Hyphen(-)5.Thefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice:A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam.B.Shewrotethereport.C.Theresultswereanalyzedbytheresearchers.D.Theywillsubmitthepapernextweek.6.Thefollowingarecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood:A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer."B."HeisastallasIam."C."Ifitwerenotfortherain,wewouldhavegonehiking."D."ShespeaksfluentFrench."7.Thefollowingareexamplesofcollocations(wordsthatoftengotogether):A."makeadecision"B."heavyrain"C."quicklyeat"D."strongcoffee"8.ThefollowingarecommonAPAcitationformats:A.Journalarticle:Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.B.Book:Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.C.Website:Author.(Year,MonthDay).Titleofarticle.WebsiteName.URLD.Interview:Interviewer'sname.(Year,MonthDay).Personalinterview.9.Thefollowingareexamplesofformaltoneinwriting:A."Thisexperimentisverycool."B."Theresultsarestatisticallysignificant."C."Ithinkthisisagoodidea."D."Themethodologywasrigorous."10.ThefollowingarecommonusesoftheOxfordcomma:A.Inlistsofthreeormoreitems.B.Before"and"inalistoftwoitems.C.Indates(e.g.,January1,2023).D.Inaddresses(e.g.,123MainSt.,Anytown,USA).四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinaresearchpaper:"Thedatawascollectedbytheresearchersandanalyzedtofindpatterns."Questions:a.Isthesentencegrammaticallycorrect?b.Shouldthepassivevoicebeusedhere?Whyorwhynot?c.Howcouldthesentenceberewrittentobemoreconcise?2.CaseStudy:Aprofessorreviewsathesisstatement:"Thisessaywilldiscusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers."Questions:a.Isthethesisstatementclear?b.Howcoulditbeimprovedtobemorespecific?c.Whatisthemainargumenttheessayshouldpresent?3.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesthefollowinginaformalemailtoaprofessor:"HeyDr.Smith,canyousendmethenotesfromlastclass?Imissedit."Questions:a.Istheemailappropriateforaformalsetting?b.Howcouldtheemailberewrittentobemoreprofessional?c.Whataresomekeydifferencesbetweenformalandinformalemails?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingformallanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinwriting.Whenshouldeachbeused?Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarityinwriting.)4.√5.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)6.√7.√8.√9.×(Colloquiallanguageisinformal.)10.×(TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutcanimproveclarity.)二、单选题1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,D3.B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,C6.A,C7.A,B,D8.A,B,C,D9.B,D10.A,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:a.Yes,thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.b.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeusedherebecausethefocusisontheaction(collectingandanalyzingdata)ratherthanwhoperformedtheaction.c."Thedatawascollectedandanalyzedbytheresearcherstoidentifypatterns."(Moreconciseandactivevoiceforclarity.)2.CaseStudy:a.Thethesisstatementissomewhatclearbutlacksspecificity.b."Thisessaywillanalyzethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth."(Morespecificandfocused.)c.Themainargumentshouldbethenegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.3.CaseStudy:a.No,theemailisnotappropriateforaformalsetting.b."DearDr.Smith,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwasabsentfromyourclasslastTuesdayandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmethenotes.Thankyouforyourtime."c.Formalemailsaremorepolite,usecompletesentences,andavoidcontractionsandslang.Informalemailsaremorecasualanddirect.五、论述题1.ImportanceofFormalLanguageinAcademicWriting:Formallanguageiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitconveysprofessionalism,clarity,andobjectivity.Itavoidsambiguityandensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthecontentwithoutdistractions.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Thisstudyiscool,"aformalwriterwouldsay"Thisstudyprovidessignificantinsightsin