研究生入学考试英语写作真题题库及参考答案

研究生入学考试英语写作真题题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：研究生入学考试英语写作真题题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theprimarypurposeofacademicwritingistoentertainthereaderwithvividnarratives.2.Informalessays,usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isgenerallyacceptable.3.Athesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.4.TheAPAcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciences.5.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutattribution.6.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinallacademicwriting.7.Anabstractisabriefsummaryoftheentireresearchpaper,typicallywrittenlast.8.Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""furthermore")areunnecessaryinwell-structuredessays.9.TheMLAformatisprimarilyusedforliteratureandlanguageartspapers.10.Awell-developedargumentinanessayshouldincludeonlyonemainpoint.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncomponentofaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.CharacteranalysisD.Results2.Inthesentence"Theexperimentyieldedinconclusivedata,"whatisthesubject?A.ExperimentB.YieldsC.DataD.The3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect4.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"ismostcommonlyassociatedwith:A.LiteratureB.EconomicsC.HistoryD.Biology5.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.TostrengthenthemainargumentC.TointroduceaunrelatedtopicD.Todemonstratepoorresearch6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperwilldiscussclimatechange."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposessignificantriskstoglobalecosystems."D."Climatechangeisatopicmanypeopletalkabout."7.Theacronym"LOL"isacceptableinacademicwriting:A.AlwaysB.NeverC.OnlyininformalemailsD.Onlyinhumorouscontexts8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtointroduceaquote?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommaD.Period9.Theterm"hypothesis"ismostrelevantto:A.CreativewritingB.ScientificresearchC.PoliticalspeechesD.Marketingcampaigns10.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverbtense?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.PersuasiveE.Poetic2.Whatshouldbeincludedinaliteraturereview?A.SummaryofkeystudiesB.PersonalopinionsC.CritiqueofmethodologiesD.FutureresearchdirectionsE.Biographicalinformationaboutauthors3.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingbecause:A.ItemphasizestheobjectoftheactionB.ItavoidsnamingtheactorC.ItmakesthewritingsoundmoreformalD.ItisrequiredbyallcitationstylesE.Itiseasiertowrite4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Also5.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedby:A.ProperlycitingsourcesB.UsingparaphrasingC.ChangingafewwordsinaquoteD.CitingpersonalexperiencesE.Usingquotationmarks6.Thestructureofatypicalargumentativeessayincludes:A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphswithclaimsandevidenceC.CounterargumentD.ConclusionE.Bibliography7.Whatisthepurposeofanabstract?A.ToprovideadetailedoverviewofthepaperB.TosummarizethemainfindingsC.ToincludemethodologyD.TointroducetheauthorE.Tosuggestfurtherresearch8.TheAPAformatrequires:A.In-textcitationsB.AreferencelistC.ItalicsforbooktitlesD.FootnotesE.Acoverpage9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.UsingslangB.PoorgrammarC.OverusingpassivevoiceD.FailingtocitesourcesE.Usingtoomanyadjectives10.Awell-writtenresearchpapershould:A.HaveaclearthesisB.Bewell-organizedC.IncludecrediblesourcesD.AvoidpersonalbiasE.Befreeofgrammaticalerrors四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theessayincludespersonalanecdotesbutlackscitationstoacademicstudies.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?c.Whattypeofevidenceshouldbeaddedtostrengthentheargument?2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperusesthepassivevoiceexcessively,makingitdifficulttofollow.Theauthorclaimsthisisbecauseitsoundsmoreprofessional.Questions:a.Istheauthor'sreasoningvalid?b.Howcantheauthorimprovetheclarityofthepaper?c.Whenisthepassivevoiceappropriateinacademicwriting?3.CaseStudy3:Anessayincludesastrongthesisstatementbutfailstoaddressthecounterargumentproperly.Theconclusionsimplyrestatesthemainpointswithoutprovidingafinalperspective.Questions:a.Whatistheproblemwiththeessay'sstructure?b.Howcanthestudentrevisetheconclusiontoaddressthecounterargument?c.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowfailingtocitesourcescanleadtoplagiarismanditsconsequences.2.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Whenshouldeachbeused,andwhy?Includeexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Theprimarypurposeistoinformorpersuade,notentertain.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)3.×(Athesisstatementshouldtypicallybethefirstsentenceoftheintroduction.)4.√5.×(Plagiarismincludesparaphrasingwithoutattribution.)6.×(Thepassivevoiceisusefulincertaincontexts,e.g.,whentheactorisunknown.)7.√8.×(Transitionwordshelptheessayflowlogically.)9.√10.×(Awell-developedargumentshouldincludemultiplepoints.)二、单选题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,E8.A,B,C,E9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Themainissueisthelackofcredibleevidence(academicstudies).b.Thestudentshouldciterelevantresearch,statistics,orexpertopinions.c.Evidenceshouldincludepeer-reviewedarticles,surveys,ordatafromreputablesources.2.CaseStudy2:a.Thereasoningisnotvalid;passivevoicecanmakewritingunclear.b.Theauthorshoulduseactivevoicewherepossibleorrephrasesentencesforclarity.c.Passivevoiceisappropriatewhentheactorisirrelevantorunknown.3.CaseStudy3:a.Theproblemistheessayfailstoaddressthecounterargumentandlacksastrongconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldrevisetheconclusiontoacknowledgethecounterargumentandprovideafinalperspective.c.Acounterargumentstrengthensthemaina