全国研究生入学考试英语模拟卷及答案

全国研究生入学考试英语模拟卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国研究生入学考试英语模拟卷及答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的学生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Thefirstletterofeachparagraphinanessayshouldalwaysbecapitalized.6.Plagiarismisconsideredaseriousacademicoffense.7.Theuseofthefirstperson("I"or"we")isdiscouragedinscientificpapers.8.Tensesshouldbeconsistentthroughoutanessayunlessthereisaspecificreasontochange.9.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."10.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Theyaregoingtotheconference.C.Theygototheconference.D.Theywillgototheconference.2.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinformalwriting?A.May5,2023B.5May2023C.2023-05-05D.05/05/20233.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentshowedasignificant______intheresults."A.varyB.varyC.variationD.vary4.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinanessay?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Toemphasizeapoint.C.Toconnectideassmoothly.D.Toconcludetheparagraph.5.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Climatechangeaffectstheenvironment."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandhassevereconsequencesfortheplanet."D."Climatechangeisdiscussedbymanyscientists."6.Whatisthecorrectformofthepossessivefor"children"?A.childrensB.children’sC.child’sD.children7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommaD.Period8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanabstractandanintroduction?A.Anabstractisasummaryoftheentirepaper,whileanintroductionpresentsthebackground.B.Anabstractisoptional,whileanintroductionismandatory.C.Anabstractiswrittenafterthepaperiscompleted,whileanintroductioniswrittenfirst.D.Anabstractincludesmethodology,whileanintroductiondoesnot.9.Whichwordisanexampleofanadverb?A.QuicklyB.QuickC.QuicknessD.Quick10.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteasourceinAPAformat?A.(Author,Year)B.Author,Year.C.[Author,Year]D.Author(Year).三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.B.Failingtocitesourcesproperly.C.Usingslanglanguage.D.Notproofreadingtheessay.E.Usingtoomanyadjectives.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwords?A.Theyimprovetheflowoftheessay.B.Theyhelpthereaderunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenideas.C.Theymaketheessaymoreconcise.D.Theyaddunnecessarylengthtothepaper.E.Theyhighlighttheimportanceofeachpoint.3.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaformalessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Appendix4.Whatshouldbeincludedinathesisstatement?A.Themainargumentoftheessay.B.Thesupportingevidence.C.Theauthor’sopinion.D.Theessay’sstructure.E.Thesignificanceofthetopic.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.HeavyE.Loud6.WhataretherulesforcapitalizationinEnglish?A.Thefirstletterofasentenceiscapitalized.B.Propernounsarecapitalized.C.Thefirstletterofeachwordinatitleiscapitalized.D.Thepronoun"I"isalwayscapitalized.E.Theword"I"isnevercapitalized.7.Whatarethecommontypesofacademicwriting?A.ResearchpapersB.EssaysC.TermpapersD.ProposalsE.Fictionstories8.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.ContractionsB.First-personpronounsC.ClichésD.JargonE.Personalanecdotes9.Whatisthepurposeofanabstract?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsofthepaper.B.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.C.Topresentthemethodology.D.Tostatetheconclusions.E.Tointroducethetopic.10.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-writtenessay?A.ClearthesisstatementB.LogicalorganizationC.StrongsupportingevidenceD.PropercitationofsourcesE.Creativelanguage四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theessayincludedthefollowingsentence:"ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,anditaffectstheirmentalhealth."Question:Identifythegrammaticalerrorandrewritethesentencecorrectly.2.CaseStudy2Aresearchpapercitedasourceasfollows:"Smith(2020)foundthatclimatechangeleadstomorefrequentnaturaldisasters."Question:IsthiscitationinAPAformat?Ifnot,howshoulditbecorrected?3.CaseStudy3Athesisstatementforanessayontheimportanceofeducationreads:"Educationisimportantbecauseithelpspeoplegetjobs,anditmakestheworldbetter."Question:Whyisthisthesisstatementweak,andhowcanitbeimproved?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofpropercitationinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationcanleadtoplagiarism.2.EssayTopic:Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinanessay.Howdotheyhelptoimprovetheclarityandcoherenceofthewriting?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×(Thethesisstatementshouldbeattheendoftheintroduction.)二、单选题1.A(Incorrectuseofthegerund.)2.A(Thecorrectformatis"MonthDay,Year.")3.C("Variation"isthenounform.)4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A(APAformatusesparenthesesfortheauthorandyear.)三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A,E5.A,C,D,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D,E9.A,D,E10.A,B,C,D,E四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1-Error:Thesentenceusesacommasplice(twoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunction).-CorrectedSentence:"ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,anditaffectstheirmentalhealth."(Shouldberewrittenas):"ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok,whichaffectstheirmentalhealth."or"ManyteenagersusesocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandTikTok;itaffectstheirmentalhealth."2.CaseStudy2-Incorrect:Thecitationismissingtheauthor'slastname.-Corrected:(Smith,2020)3.CaseStudy3-Weakness:Thethesisisvagueandlacksaclearargument.-ImprovedThesis:"Educationiscrucialforpersonaldevelopmentandsocietalprogressbecauseitequipsindividualswithcriticalthinkingskillsandpromoteseconomicgrowth."五、论述题1.EssayTopic:TheImportanceofProperCitationinAcademicWriting-Answer:Propercitationisessentialinacademicwritingbecauseitgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andallowsreaderstoverifythesources.Incorrectcitationcanleadtoserious