06年广东省中考英语二轮语法突破课件主谓一致

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考点导图中考考点回顾考点题型考频（5年3考）考点内容复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式短文填空5年2考2021，2024：主语为复数可数名词第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式5年1考2025：主语为第三人称单数

编者按

真题与点拨可见于“第2节

谓语动词的时态”中“真题与点拨2：③④”。

考点精讲精练【概念】主谓一致指谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，包括语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。真题1真题2语法一致1【概念】语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致。1．主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式主

语举

例单数可数名词、不可数名词、单个的人名(2025．68)、地名、表示单数含义的人称代词、不定代词Thisnewcomputerworksfasterthantheoldone．

这台新电脑比那台旧的运行得快。Theairpollutioninbigcitiesneedstobereduced．

大城市的空气污染需要减少。Everythingisperfectlyplanned．

一切都完美地计划好了。主

语举

例单个的数字、字母或特殊疑问词Threeismyluckynumber．3是我的幸运数字。Whoisresponsibleforthisevent？

谁负责这次活动？动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句Towinthreegamesisadifficultgoalforhim．要赢3场比赛对他来说是一个艰难的目标。Listeningtomusicmakesmefeelrelaxed．听音乐使我感到放松。Whatpeoplesayisnotimportant．

Whattheydois．

人们说什么不重要，做了什么才重要。主

语举

例thenumberof＋复数可数名词Thenumberofbooksinthelibraryhasincreasedthisyear．

今年图书馆的书籍数量增加了。one/everyone/eachone/either/neither等+of＋复数可数名词Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect．两个答案都不正确。2．主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式主

语举

例复数可数名词(5年2考)、表示复数含义的人称代词Thesenewcomputersworkfasterthanthoseoldones．

这些新电脑比那些旧的运行得快。both…and…连接的并列成分Bothheandhiswifeenjoyplayingtennis．

他和他妻子都喜欢打网球。anumberof＋复数可数名词Anumberofbirdsflysouthinwinter．

许多鸟在冬天飞往南方。3．

易混淆的特殊情况主

语谓

语举

例and连接的两个名词指相同的人或物单数Thewriterandactorwasinvitedtogiveusareportyesterday．这位作家兼演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。指不同的人或物复数Thewriterandtheactorwereinvitedtogiveusareportyesterday．

这位作家和这位演员昨天被邀请给我们做报告。主

语谓

语举

例主语后面跟with，alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,but,except,including,like等词(组)时与最前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedaboutthetrip．老师和学生们一样对这次旅行感到兴奋。NobodybutTomandJaneknowsthesecret．

除了汤姆和简，没有人知道这个秘密。kindof/pairof/glassof等量词+名词取决于量词的数Thispairofglovesisfullofloveforthefamily．这双手套充满了对家人的爱。主

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语举

例alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof+名词

取决于名词的数Alotofchildrenareplayingbasketball．

许多孩子正在打篮球。分数/百分数+名词Twothirdsofthefoodiseaten．

三分之二的食物被吃完了。■(基础过关)单项填空()1．Mymotherwithherstudents__________tovolunteerattheoldpeople'shomenextweek．(2025黑龙江绥化)A．isgoing B．aregoing C．goes()2．—HowaboutclimbingDonghuaMountainthisweekend?—Soundsgreat．Thenapairofcomfortablesportsshoes__________necessary．

A．is B．was C．areAA()3．InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons__________cakeswithcandles．Thenumberofcandles__________theperson'sage．A．eat;are B．eats;are C．eat;is()4．Havinggoodmanners__________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry．A．are B．is C．wasCB()5．—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．

A．is B．are C．wereB■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空6．Healways________________(spend)timewithhisfamilyonweekends．(2025四川达州)7．Weall________________(love)ourcountryverymuch!(2025甘肃白银)8．Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim________________(do)．(2024甘肃兰州)spendslovedoes9．Swimminginthisriver____________(be)verydangerousbecausethewatercurrent(水流)istoostrong．10．Nobody_____________(know)theanswertothisquestionbecauseitistoodifficult．isknows意义一致2【概念】意义一致即谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。主

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语举

例表示时间、金钱、重量、距离、长度等单位名词单数10kilometersisnotalongdistancebycar．10公里对于汽车来说不是一段很长的距离。主

语谓

语举

例“the＋形容词”表示一类人复数Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry．老人在我们的国家得到了很好的照顾。“the＋姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人TheSmithsarehavingdinner．史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。people，police等集体名词Thepolicearetakingaction．

警方正在采取行动。主

语谓

语举

例family，class，group等集体名词作为一个整体单数Myfamilyisverylarge．我的家庭很大。指其中的每一个成员复数Myfamilyarealllookingforwardtotheholiday．我的家人都期待着这个假期。■(基础过关)单项填空( )1．—Hurryup，Jason！We'regoingtothecinema，buttheclothesstillneedwashing．—Don'tworry．Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough．

A．be B．are C．isC()2．Ourclass________planningatriptothesciencemuseumnextmonth．Everyoneisexcitedaboutit．

A．am B．is C．were()3．Thepoorinthisvillage________freemedicalcareeveryyear．Thegovernmentalwayshelpsthem．A．get B．gets C．gotBA()4．Tenyears________passedsincewegraduatedfromhighschool．A．having B．has C．had()5．TheWhites________hikingwiththeirfriendseveryweek．A．goes B．went C．goBC■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空6．Theoldandthesick______________(need)morecareandattentioninourcity．7．TheBrowns______________(enjoy)havingpicnicsintheparkonweekends．

8．Peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds______________(come)togethertocelebratethisfestival．

needenjoycome9．Thepolice______________(be)searchingtheareaforthemissingchildnow．10．Enoughmoney______________(be)neededtohelppeopleinthisvillagethisyear．areis就近原则3【概念】就近原则即谓语动词的单复数和最靠近它的那个主语的单复数保持一致。主

语谓

语举

例由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…连接的两个名词或者代词与最靠近它的主语保持一致NeithermyhusbandnorIamgoingtoeatouttonight．

今晚我的丈夫和我都不打算外出吃饭。therebe/herebe句型be动词应与其后最近的主语保持一致ThereisaTVandsomesofasinthelivingroom．

客厅里有一台电视机和几张沙发。■(基础过关)单项填空()1．EitherheorI________goingtohostthisyear'sTalentShowinourschoolbecausewearebothgoodathosting．(2024甘肃甘南州)A．am B．are C．is()2．Look!There________abananaandsomeapplesonthetable．A．are B．is C．beAB()3．There________twopencilsandapeninmypencilcase．A．is B．are C．was( )4．—NeitherLilynorherparents_______outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—Howluckytheywere! A．was B．are C．were( )5．NotonlyJimbutalsohissister_______afewcitiessincetheycametoChina．A．havevisited B．hasvisited C．visitBCB■(能力过关)用所给单词的适当形式填空6．There______________(be)manywaystomanageourweight．(2025贵州改编)7．Eitheryouorhe______________(be)responsibleforthismistake．8．Neithertheteachernorthestudents______________(be)intheclassroomnow．9．There______________(be)threeparksandabigsupermarketnearthiscommunitylastyear．10．Notonlymyunclebutalsomycousins______________(visit)useverySpringFestival．areisarewerevisit语篇考点专练一、语法选择主题：洪水后团结抗灾

词数：86难度：★

建议用时：3minsInasmallcityafteraflood(洪水),thesituationisreallyserious．Thenumberofinjuredpeople___1___graduallyincreasing．There___2____alotofchallengestoface,buteveryoneisdetermined(坚定的)．Notonlythedoctorbutalsothenurses____3___hardtosavelives．()1．A．is B．was C．are()2．A．is B．are C．were()3．A．work B．works C．workedABAAnumberofvolunteersalso____4____tohelp．Everyone____5____doingtheirbest．Thecommunityspiritisstrong,showingthatinthefaceofdifficultiesandchallenges,peoplecancometogetherandmakeadifference．()4．A．came B．comes C．come()5．A．is B．are C．wasCA二、短文填空主题：团队合作的重要性

词数：100难度：★

建议用时：3mins请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。beneeddrawjoinpracticedecidedoThestorytakesplaceinamiddleschool．Agroupdancecompetition____1____everyone'sattention．Theschoolplanstoformateamforit．Lily____2____wellindancing,soshejoinsthetraining．Butwhenstudents____3____together,sheonlyfocusesonherownmoves．Ontheselection(选拔)day,Lilytriestoshowoffherskills．Shethinksnooneisbetterthanher．However,hernamedoesn'tappearonthefinallist．“You____5____goodatdancing,”theteachersays．“Butourteam____5____memberswhoworktogether．”Lilythenrealizeshermistake．(2025四川广安改编)beneeddrawjoinpracticedecidedodrawsdoespracticeareneeds1.___________________ 2.___________________3.___________________ 4.___________________5.___________________drawsdoespracticeareneeds三、语法选择主题：粮食与植物生存

词数：215难度：★★★

建议用时：8minsWhenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy．Vegetables,aswellasotherplant-basedfood,____1____necessarynutrients(营养物质)forourhealth．Therefore,weshouldincludethemin____2____diets．()1．A．provides B．provide C．willprovide()2．A．our B．we C．usBAScientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryone____3____enoughfoodtoeat．Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnew____5____togrowplants．Forexample，they____5____plantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions．Theyalsousetechnologytogrowfreshfoodinplaces____6____deserts．

()3．A．have B．had C．has()4．A．way B．ways' C．ways()5．A．creates B．create C．created()6．A．without B．like C．withCCBBIt'squitechallengingforplantstoliveindeserts_____7_____theyareveryhot,haveverylittlewater,andhavepoor-qualitysoil．Sometimesthere_____8____evensaltinthesoil，whichmakesithardformostplantstosurvive．()7．A．because B．so C．although()8．A．is B．are C．wereAAHowever,overtime,plants_____9_____outcleverwaystodealwiththechallengesoflivinginthedesert．Desertplantshavesmall，narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleaves_____10_____themselvesfromthesun．Theyalsohavedeeprootsthatgofarintothegroundforwater．Someplantscantakeinsaltandstoreitintheircells．(2025江苏连云港改编)()9．A．works B．hasworkedC．haveworked()10．A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectCA四、短文填空主题：网络分享

词数：232难度：★★★

建议用时：8mins请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。howeverwhetherbeforfriendlymakeconnectfinallywithoutjokesharehaveManypeoplepostthingsonline．Onlinesharing1________apartofourdailylifenow．Differentkindsofappsandwebsites2________communicationeasierthanbefore．Wecansharewhat3________happenedrecentlywithothers．Wecanalsogivepersonalopinionsonwhatwesee．howeverwhetherbeforfriendlymakeconnectfinallywithoutjokesharehaveismakehasTheInternet4______________uswithfriends，family，andevenpeopleinothercountries．Sometimes，whenwewinaprizeinasingingcompetitionordowellinatest，wemaysharethehappynews．Attimes，whenwetakephotosofbeautifulviews，wemightalsopostthemtoshare．howeverwhetherbeforfriendlymakeconnectfinallywithoutjokesharehaveconnects5________