Unit5-单元核心素养单元测试题（原卷版）

7/7Unit5单元核心素养单元测试题（原卷版）班级__________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______第一节..(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Johnson'swife.B.Mr.Johnson'smother.C.Mr.Johnson'sdaughter.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Attheman'shouse.3.Whendoesthedogusuallywakethemanup?A.7:00a.m.B.6:00a.m.C.5:00a.m.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook.B.Packinghisthings.C.Writingareport.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Toprepareameal.C.Toattendafamilyparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttraveling?A.Tryingnewfoods.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Visitingplacesofinterest.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.尽01策铆9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstoeatout.B.Hedoesn'tliketocook.C.Helikesahomecookedmeal.10.WhowillcallMom?A.Dad.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whowrotethenote?A.Phillip.B.Susan.C.Claudia..12.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.AtGiovanni's.B.AtMacDougal's.C.AtSullivan's.13.Whywilltheytakethesubway?A.Thetrafficthereisterrible.B.It'snearthewoman'soffice.C.WestHoustonStreetisclosed.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtosaveenergy.B.Howtolookafteranimals.C.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.15.Whichmeansoftransportdoesthemanmostlytake?A.Acar..B.Abus.C.Abicycle.16.Howmanymilesdoesthemanplantodrivethisyear?A.About8,000.B.About9,000.C.About10,000.17.Whydoesthemanseldomeatmeat?A.Hedoesn'tlikemeat:B.Heprefersgreenfoods.C.Hewantstoprotectanimals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanysmallislandsmakeuptheGiliIslands?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whendidtourismbeginthere?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe2000s.20.WhatweretheGiliIslandslikebefore?A.Therewasmuchwaste.B.Therewasplentyoffreshwater.C.Therewerealotofwildanimals.II.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每个2.5分)AHowtosinglikeasuperstarisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Wenaturallylookuptothestarswewanttosoundlikewhenwe'reyoungandjustexperimentingwithsinging.Butaswegetolder,wefindthatwehaveourownvoice.Inmyopinion,youcanonlybeasuperstarifyoufindyourownvoice.Ifyouwanttosoundgreatandattractpeople,justgetcomfortablewithyourownvoice.DoyouthinkBobDylanhasagreatvoice?Ofcoursenot,butpeoplelovehisvoiceandhissongs.Oneofthemainreasonsisthathe'sverycomfortablewithhimselfandhisownvoice.So,rememberthiswhenyou'reaskingyourselfhowtosinglikeasuperstar.Ihatehearingmanysingerstryingtoimitate(模仿)othersingers!Butitstillhappensallthetimeandyes,someofthemdobecomefamousbytryingtosoundlikeothers.Ijustdon'tfeellikeI'mlisteningtorealartwhenIheartheseso－calledstarstryingtoimitatesomeoneelsewiththeirvoice.NowonethingIliketodoistosingotherpeople'ssongsinmyownvoice.Yes,youcanpracticeagreatsongbyanartistyoulovewhileyou'redrivingdowntheroad,butpracticeitinyourownvoice,nothisorhervoice.Turndownthevolume(音量)alittleandhearyourownnaturalvoicesingingthesongandgivingitatotallynewflavor!That'sexcitingandyou'rebeingtruetoyourself.We'resupposedtobeartistsandthatmeansexpressingourselvesinauniqueway.Soifyou'reaskinghowtosinglikeasuperstar,remembertojustuseyourownvoice.21．TheauthorusesBobDylanasanexampleinordertotellusthat________.A．BobDylanisagreatsingerB．superstarsusuallyhaveagreatvoiceC．agreatvoicehelpstomakeagreatsinger22．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveonpracticingsinging?A．Neversingingothers'songs.B．Practicingsinginginyourcar.C．Singingsongsinyourownstyle.D．Turningoffthemusicwhilesinging.23．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Youngpeopletendtoimitatethestarstheylove.B．It'snotrealarttosingotherpeople'ssongs.C．Peoplelovesongssunginadifficultway.D．Theauthorisafamoussinger.BChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsightednewresearchsuggests.Inthestudyresearcherslookedatabout1，900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildrenwhoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60­minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschoolespeciallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildrenfromanothersixschoolscontinuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears，30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenearsightedcomparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturndopamineisknowntorestrain(抑制)thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.24．Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A．Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B．Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C．Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D．Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.25．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A．Itcancontributetopoorsight.B．Itcandamagepeople'sbrain.C．Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.D．Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.26．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B．Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C．Howtoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight.27．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMoreTimeOutdoors，theBetterB．KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC．It'sTimetoEngageKidsinOutdoorActivitiesD．ResearchersFoundaCureforNearsightednessIII.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”__28__Andstudiesshowthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.__29__Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”，butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment.“Freeplay”notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.__30__Forparentswhodon'thavemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly.__31__Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual(双语的)kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency(流利)andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kidswhoarepraisedonintelligenceoftenfeelitisafixedqualityandmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.__32__Iv．课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)EricWhitacre1._____(bear)intheUSAonJanuary2,1970.whenhestudiedmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988，hefellinlove2.________Mozart’sclassicalmusic.3._________(move)byhismusic，hesaidthatitwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.After4._________________(graduate)fromuniversityin1995，hereceivedhismaster’sdegreein1997.Overthenext10years，Whitacre’s5.____________(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers,6._________ledtothecreationofthevirtualchoir.Whenhe