吉林省吉林市丰满区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含参考答案

吉林省吉林市丰满区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题含参考答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.EnglishteacherB.EnglishteachersC.EnglishteachingD.Englishteacher's2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.risesB.risingC.riseD.rises'3.Heisverygoodatplayingthepiano.A.playingB.toplayC.playedD.plays4.Shehasalotoffriends.A.friendB.friendsC.friend'sD.friends'5.Ilikereadingbooks.A.readB.readingC.read'sD.reads6.Sheistallerthanherbrother.A.tallerB.taller'sC.tallD.tall's7.Theyaregoingtothepark.A.goingB.goC.goneD.goes8.Thecatissleepingonthebed.A.sleepingB.sleepC.sleep'sD.sleeps9.Shehasareddress.A.dressB.dressesC.dress'sD.dresses'10.Ilikeeatingapples.A.eatingB.eatC.eatenD.eats二、完形填空要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisTom.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.MyfriendsandIoftenplayfootballafterschool.Oneday,wedecidedtoplayfootballinthepark.Wewereveryexcited.Butwhenwegottothepark,wefoundthattherewerenogoals.Weweredisappointed.Then,wethoughtofagoodidea.Weusedtwotreesasgoals.Weplayedfootballhappily.Afterplaying,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretired,butwewerehappy.11.Tomisa(n)_______.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.engineer12.Tomandhisfriendsoftenplayfootball_______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atschool13.Theydecidedtoplayfootballintheparkbecause_______.A.theyhadnogoalsB.theyweretiredC.theywerehappyD.theywereexcited14.Theyusedtwotreesasgoalsbecause_______.A.theyhadnogoalsB.theyweretiredC.theywerehappyD.theywereexcited15.Afterplaying,they_______.A.wenthomeB.cleaneduptheparkC.hadarestD.watchedTV四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefollowingisapassageaboutafamousscientist,AlbertEinstein.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaverybrightchildandshowedaninterestinsciencefromanearlyage.Whenhewasayoungman,hestudiedattheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerland.Hebecameinterestedinthetheoryofrelativity,whichchangedourunderstandingoftime,space,andgravity.Einstein'smostfamoustheoryisthetheoryofrelativity.Itstatesthatthelawsofphysicsarethesameforallnon-acceleratingobservers.Inotherwords,nomatterhowfastyouaremoving,thelawsofphysicswillnotchange.ThistheorywasabreakthroughinscienceandwonEinsteintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.Einsteinwasalsoagreatphilosopher.Hebelievedthatscienceandphilosophyarecloselyconnected.Hesaid,"Theonlythingthatyouabsolutelyhavetoknow,isthelocationofthelibrary."16.WherewasAlbertEinsteinborn?A.SwitzerlandB.GermanyC.UnitedStatesD.UnitedKingdom17.WhatdidEinsteinstudyattheUniversityofZurich?A.MedicineB.LawC.ScienceD.Literature18.WhatisthemainideaofEinstein'stheoryofrelativity?A.Thelawsofphysicschangewithspeed.B.Thelawsofphysicsarethesameforallnon-acceleratingobservers.C.Timeandspaceareseparateentities.D.Gravityiscausedbymagnetism.19.WhydidEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.Forhisworkonthetheoryofrelativity.B.Forhiscontributionstophilosophy.C.Forhisworkonatomicenergy.D.Forhisworkonthehumanbrain.20.WhatdidEinsteinbelieveaboutscienceandphilosophy?A.Theyarecompletelyseparatefields.B.Theyarecloselyconnected.C.Scienceismoreimportantthanphilosophy.D.Philosophyismoreimportantthanscience.五、短文改错要求：阅读下列短文，在短文中找出所有错误的地方，并按下列情况改正过来。如果句子没有错误，在该句后的横线上画一个勾（√）。Thestoryofthelittleredhenisaclassicfableabouthardwork.Ittellsaboutahenthatwantedtoeatbread.Sheaskedherfriends,apig,acow,andadog,tohelpher.Thepigsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Hesatdownandplayedwithastick.Thecowsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Shelaydownandchewedhercud.Thedogsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Heranawaytocatchamouse.Thehenworkedhardandmadethebread.Whenshefinished,shehadapieceofbreadallforherself.Thepig,thecow,andthedoglookedatherwithenvy.Theysaid,"Whydon'twehavebread,too?"Thehenreplied,"Becauseyoudidn'thelpme."改正后的短文：Thestoryofthelittleredhenisaclassicfableabouthardwork.Ittellsaboutahenthatwantedtoeatbread.Sheaskedherfriends,apig,acow,andadog,tohelpher.Thepigsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Hesatdownandplayedwithastick.Thecowsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Shelaydownandchewedhercud.Thedogsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Heranawaytocatchamouse.Thehenworkedhardandmadethebread.Whenshefinished,shehadapieceofbreadallforherself.Thepig,thecow,andthedoglookedatherwithenvy.Theysaid,"Whydon'twehavebread,too?"Thehenreplied,"Becauseyoudidn'thelpme."√六、书面表达要求：根据下列提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。提示：1.你最近参加了一个志愿者活动。2.活动内容：帮助清理社区公园。3.活动感受：感到快乐，有意义。4.未来打算：继续参加此类活动。IrecentlyparticipatedinavolunteeractivitywhereIhelpedcleanupthecommunitypark.Itwasawonderfulexperience.Wespentthemorningpickinguplitter,plantingflowers,andtrimmingtrees.Theparklookedmuchbetterafterourhardwork.Everyonewasveryfriendlyandweworkedtogetherefficiently.Ifelthappyandfulfilledaftertheactivity.ItwasmeaningfultoknowthatIcontributedtomakingourcommunityacleanerandmorebeautifulplace.Iplantocontinueparticipatinginsuchactivitiesinthefuture.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句子结构，主语mymother和动词teach之间需要用名词，因此选A。2.A解析：根据主语thesun，动词rise需要用动词原形，所以选A。3.B解析：根据句意，表示“擅长做某事”，需要用begoodat的现在分词形式，因此选B。4.B解析：根据主语alotoffriends，名词复数形式需要用复数，所以选B。5.B解析：根据句意，表示“我喜欢读书”，需要用like的现在分词形式，因此选B。6.A解析：根据句意，比较级表示“比……高”，所以选A。7.B解析：根据句意，表示“他们正在去公园”，需要用begoingto的现在进行时形式，所以选B。8.A解析：根据句意，表示“猫正在床上睡觉”，需要用现在分词表示主动态，所以选A。9.B解析：根据句意，表示“她有一件红衣服”，需要用名词，所以选B。10.B解析：根据句意，表示“我喜欢吃苹果”，需要用like的现在分词形式，因此选B。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意，Tom是一名学生，所以选B。12.B解析：根据句意，Tom和他的朋友们经常在下午玩足球，所以选B。13.A解析：根据句意，他们决定在公园踢足球是因为他们没有球门，所以选A。14.A解析：根据句意，他们用两棵树作为球门是因为他们没有球门，所以选A。15.B解析：根据句意，踢完球后，他们清理了公园，所以选B。四、阅读理解16.B解析：根据第一段，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于德国，所以选B。17.C解析：根据第二段，爱因斯坦在瑞士的苏黎世大学学习科学，所以选C。18.B解析：根据第三段，相对论表明物理定律对所有非加速观察者都是相同的，所以选B。19.A解析：根据第四段，爱因斯坦因为他的相对论理论而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，所以选A。20.B解析：根据第五段，爱因斯坦认为科学和哲学是紧密相连的，所以选B。五、短文改错Thestoryofthelittleredhenisaclassicfableabouthardwork.Ittellsaboutahenthatwantedtoeatbread.Sheaskedherfriends,apig,acow,andadog,tohelpher.Thepigsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Hesatdownandplayedwithastick.Thecowsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Shelaydownandchewedhercud.Thedogsaid,"I'llhelpyou."Heranawaytocatchamouse.Thehenworkedhardandmade