广东省深圳市龙岗区2025年上学期八年级英语期末学业质量监测试题附答案

上学期八年级英语期末学业质量监测试题一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Itwasasunnyafternoon.TheteacherLisacameintheclassroomwithaseriousface.Sheseldombecameso1．.Holdingupapieceofglasssheaskedagain,"Whobrokethis2．?""Oh,no!"Theteacherknewit!Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.ItwasthefirsttimeI3．astoneinmylife,tryingtogetmyfavouritebookontheshelf.IfIstoodup,Iwouldbeinbig4．.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Butsomethingmuchstrongerinmyheartmademestandup5．.Iclosedmyeyes,andIwasafraidthatshewasgoingto6．me.However,theteacherwenttotheshelfsilently,tookdowna7．andwalkedtowardsmydesk."Iknowyoulikebooksaboutbirds."shesaidtome,"Hereisthebookthatyouare8．.Itisyoursnowandyouwillnotbepunished.Butrememberthatthisisnotforyourmistake,butforyour9．."Uptonow,thishasbeenthemost10．experienceinmylife.Thebookisgone,soismywonderfulteacher.Butthatlessonshetaughtmestayswithmeforever.1．A．bored B．angry C．worried D．nervous2．A．desk B．shelf C．chair D．window3．A．threw B．bought C．picked D．carried4．A．peace B．trouble C．silence D．surprise5．A．happily B．proudly C．bravely D．excitedly6．A．stop B．catch C．change D．punish7．A．toy B．cup C．book D．pencil8．A．lookingfor B．keepingoffC．takingout D．learningabout9．A．patience B．honesty C．kindness D．confidence10．A．difficult B．terribleC．interesting D．unforgettable二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Marysmiled.Shewassureshewasgoingtowintheclassspellingbee.WhenherclassmateKensaid,"Goodluck!",shesmirked(假笑)athim.TheirEnglishteacherMr.RussoaskedKentospelltheword"apology,"hetriedbutfailed.Maryspelleditcorrectly.Thenshespelledanotherwordcorrectly,soshewontheclassbee.Mr.Russocheeredandaskedifshewouldliketojointheschool-widespellingbeethenextday.Marysaidyes.Thenextday,Marywasexcitedtotakepartintheschoolspellingbee.ShemetJack,afourth-grader.Bothofthemthoughttheycouldwin.However,Jacksaidsecondgraderscouldn'twin.Marytoldhimthatshehadwonherclassbeewiththeword"apology."Jacksaiditwasababyword,andMaryfeltshy.HeadteacherLopeztoldeveryonetherules,butMarywasn'tlistening.Whenitwasherturn,thewordshegotwas"caterpillar."Shedidn'tknowhowtospellit.Shetriedbutmadeamistake.Shewasoutofthegame.MaryfeltunhappyandthoughtofKen.Backintheclassroom,Kensaid,"Badluckonthatword."Marysaidsorryforbeingunfriendlybefore.Kensaidshewasbravetocompetewitholderkids."Thanks,Ken.NowIunderstandhowyoufeltyesterday."Marysaid."Youneverknowhowothersfeeluntilyou'reintheirshoes,"sheadded.Kenlookedathisshoesandlaughed.11．Whowontheclassspellingbee?A．Ken. B．Mary. C．Mr.Russo. D．Lopez.12．WhatdidJacksayaboutsecondgraders?A．Theywerebabies. B．Theywereverybrave.C．Theyweretooshy. D．Theywereunabletowin.13．HowdidMaryfeelwhenshefailedintheschoolspellingbee?A．Sad. B．Tired C．Proud D．Stupid.14．WhydidMarysaysorrytoKen?A．Becauseshedidn'tknowthegame.B．Becauseshedidn'tlistentotherules.C．BecauseshewasunkindtoKenbefore.D．Becauseshewontheclassspellingbee.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"you'reintheirshoes"mean?A．Yousharetheirideas. B．Youplaytheirgames.C．Youweartheirshoes. D．Youthinkattheirplace.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanbedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhuntsleepinganimals.Tohelpthemstaysafe,animalshavemanydifferentwaysofsleeping.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyglide(滑行)formanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwingsupanddown.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyglide.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinscanswimwithoutsleepfortwomonthstostaysafe.Duckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelpkeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn'tstopthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Somefishmaketheirownsleepingbags.Theymakeabigbubbleandsleepinsideit.Italsokeepsotheranimalsfromsmellingthem.Ifananimalhitsthebubble,thefishswimsawayquickly.16．Whydoanimalshavedifferentwaysofsleeping?A．Tohuntotheranimals. B．Tomakethemselvessafe.C．Tosurpriseotheranimals. D．Tokeepthemselveshealthy.17．Howdoesseabirdssleep?A．Byglidingintheair. B．Byrestinginthesea.C．Byflyingupanddown. D．Bystayinginthebubbles.18．Whichanimalshavethesamewayofsleeping?A．Fishandseabirds. B．SealsandseabirdsC．Dolphinsandseals. D．Dolphinsandducks.19．Whatwillhappenifananimalhitsthebubblesoffish?A．Thefishwillrunaway.B．Thefishwillstayoutside.C．Thefishwillmakesleepingbags.D．Thefishwillsmellotheranimals.20．Whichcanbethestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastnight,asuperamazinglightshowwith10,000drones(无人机)tookplaceatShenzhenTalentPark!ThisfantasticeventwasthebeginningoftheNationalDaycelebrations.Theshowstartedataround8:30p.m.whenthousandsofdronesslowlytooktotheairandbrokethesilenceofthenight.Itattractedmanylocalpeopleandvisitorstowatchtheshow.Thedroneslitupthenightskywithbeautifulpatterns.Theydancedtogetherperfectlyandmadeagreatshowoflightandart.Thisshowwasn'tjustaprettysight,butalsosettwoGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords:oneforthemostdronescontrolledbyasinglecomputeratthesametime,andtheotherforthemostdronesputoninalightshow,accordingtotheeventorganizer.Thepeoplewereveryexcitedabouttheshowandfullofpraiseforit."Itwasreallygreat,andtheshapesofthedroneswereverycreative."saidamanwhogavehisfamilynameDai.AnothermannamedZhuHuialsosaid,"ThisshowiswhatShenzhenisallabout.WecanseethatShenzhen'stechnologyisgettingbetter.Itisquitedifferentfromthetraditionalfireworkshows."Manylocalpeoplewantedtoseetheshowagain.Itwasjustthebeginning.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Shenzhenwillcontinuethedroneshowsforsevendaysatfivedifferentareas.21．Whatwasthedroneshowfor?A．CelebratingNationalDay.B．LightinguptheskyinShenzhen.C．Openinganewmodernpark.D．WelcomingvisitorstoShenzhen.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A．Thepatterns. B．Thedrones.C．Thevisitors. D．Thelocalpeople.23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．Theshapesofdrones.B．Thehistoryofthedroneshow.C．Theinventionofdrones.D．Thesuccessofthedroneshow.24．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thecityofcreativity. B．Thebeginningofanewday.C．Anamazingdroneshow. D．Atraditionalfireworkshow.25．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Art. B．Sports. C．History. D．Technology.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Recordyoursuccesses.B.Findagoodplacetositdown.C.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.D.TellyourselfwhyyouarelearningEnglish.E.DecidewhenandhowlongtostudyEnglisheveryday.F.WouldyouliketobuildupconfidenceinEnglishlearning?Confidencecanmakelearningeasierandmoreenjoyable.26．Herearesometips.First,makeastudyplan.27．Markitonyourtimetablesothatyouwon'tforget.It'sbettertostudyalittleeverydaythanalotonceaweek.Second,rememberyourpurpose(目的).TherearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnEnglish.What'syours?28．Thiswillgiveyouasenseofpurposeandofgoingintherightdirection.Moreover,29．Writedownwhatyouhavelearned.Checkthemoftentofeelgoodaboutyoursuccess.Whenyoulookback,youwillfindthatyouhavesolvedmanyproblems.Furthermore,learnfromyourmistakes.Mistakesareimportantpartofourlearning.Nobodylearnswithoutmakingmistakes.Ithelpsyougetitrightnexttime.30．Keeppracticing,andyourconfidenceinEnglishlearningwillgrow.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A-F分别是六部电影的简介。请根据Lisa,David,Paula,Tim和Alice的喜好,为他们选择最合适的电影。A.TheCroodsisafunnycartoonmovieaboutafamilywhogoesonatriptogether.It'sreallyfunnyandwillmakeyoulaughalot.B.Pegasusisamovieaboutcarracing.Therearelotsoffastactionsandspecialeffectsthatwillmakeyoufeelsuperexcited.C.BeyondtheCloudsisaboutateachernamedZhangGuimei.Shehelpedpoorgirlstogeteducationandchangetheirlives.Themovieshowshergreatlove.D.YOLOtellsagirlcalledLeyingwhofindsherselfinboxing.Sheworkshard,losesweight,andmakesherdreamcometrue.E.KungFuPanda4isaboutapandanamedPo.Heandhisfriendsworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.Itshowsusthepowerofteamwork.F.TheWanderingEarth2isaspacemovieaboutthefuture.PeopleworktogethertosaveourEarthbymovingittoanewplaceamongthestars.31．Lisaenjoysmoviesaboutdreams.Shefindsdreamscanbringherpower.32．Davidisinterestedinfuturelife.Heprefersmoviesaboutexploringspace.33．Paulaiskeenonactionmovies.Shelovestowatchthoseaboutcarracing.34．Timlikestoworkwithothers.Heenjoysfilmsaboutteamworkwithfriends.35．Alicehasinterestinfunnycartoons.Sheoftenwatchesthemwithherfamily.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DearJohn,IamgladtosharewithyouanamazingbookcalledTheArtofWar:Itisanancientbookaboutthestrategyofwar.Thisisthe36．(three)timethatIrecommend(推荐)thebook!Thisbookisfullofcleversayings.Oneof37．mostimportantideasis"knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat".Itmeansinawar,thereweremanythingspeopleshouldthinkabout38．(careful),suchastheplacesandthethingstheyhad.Itmainlytellsus39．(make)goodplansbeforewedosomething.Ifwedothis,wewillhavemore40．(chance)togetwhatwewant.Thebookalso41．(teach)ustobepatientandnotbetooquicktoact.Wehavetowait42．therighttimetodosomething.Forexample,whenweplaychess,wecanthinkaboutthewaysinthisbook.Ithelpsustobe43．(smart)andmakebetterchoices.Sofar,manypeople44．(read)thebook.Itisnotonlyforwarsinthepast,45．alsoforourdailylife.Itisreallyagreatandusefulbook.Hopeyouwillreaditsoon.Bestwishes,LiHua六、书面表达(15分)46．假如你是深圳市鹏城中学的校园记者李华，上周你校组织学生到广西新华中学进行教育交流活动。请根据以下提示，给你校英文公众号写一篇通讯稿，介绍本次活动。活动目的……活动内容1.；2.；3…(至少补充一点)活动感想……参考词汇:少数民族minoritygroup注意：1.短文必须包括所给图片的信息，第3幅图内容自行补充；2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。Anexcha