浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第一节听小对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1．WhatpetdoesJuliekeep?A．Acat. B．Afish. C．Abird.2．Howoftendoesthewomandrinkcoffee?A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardlyever.3．WhendidLucygotoMalaysia?A．InApril. B．InJune. C．InAugust.4．WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A．Adoctor. B．Awriter. C．Areporter.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace(发生)?A．Atabank. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atalibrary.二、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第二节听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听录音，回答问题。6．WhatisGracelike?A．Sheisoutgoing. B．Sheisquiet. C．Sheisfunny.7．WhatmayLilyandGracedotogetherintheirfreetime?A．Playtennis. B．Drawpictures. C．Watchmovies.听录音，回答问题。8．Howmanyapplesdothespeakersneed?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．Whatisinthesalad?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Milk.10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Fatheranddaughter.三、第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分)第三节听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听独白，回答问题11．Howlongwillthefestivallast(持续)?A．Foreighthours. B．Forninehours. C．Fortenhours.12．WhatcanSamdoduringthefestival?A．Buysomefood.B．Watchbasketballgames.C．Seeafilm.13．WhatmayTedbegoingtosell?A．Volleyballs. B．CDs. C．Pencils.14．Whowillgethelp?A．Oldpeople. B．Someanimals. C．Poorfamilies.15．WhydoesTedleavethemessage?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Todiscussaproblem.C．Tomakeaninvitation.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，其中A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS(评论)!Title:CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWriter:RoaldDahlWhat'sthebookabout?Myopinionofthebook:ThebookisaboutaboyThisbookisgreat!IlovecalledCharlieBucket.Histhechocolatesandsweetsinfamilyisverypoor—thefactory.theydon'thavemuchWordstodescribethebook:moneyandtheydon'thaveinterestingfunnysadmuchfood.amazingmagicalexcitingThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'sStarrating:house.ItisWillyWonka'sfactory.WillyIgiveCharlieandtheChocolateFactory:Wonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Thefactoryisamazing!One5stars=Fantastic!childwinsaveryspecialprize.IsCharliethe4stars=Verygood!winner?3stars=OK2stars=Bad▲1star=Terrible!MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tliketheotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible!Reviewby:GabrielleHill(age12)16．WhowrotethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory?A．Charlie B．WillyWonka.C．Roald D．GabrielleHill.17．Inthebook,howmanychildrengotothefactory?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.18．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____?A．Who'smyfavoritecharacter?B．WhatdoIlearnfromthebook?C．HowdoIdescribethisbook?D．Whowillprobablylikethebook?19．Ifthebookgets5stars,itmeansit's.A．fantastic B．terrible C．OK D．bad20．Whatisthereading?A．Alibraryad. B．Aclubnotice.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①LuisEscobarwasaPEteacher.HetaughtrunningatSt.JosephHighSchoolinCalifornia.Luis'steamtrained(训练)allyear.Butduringsummerbreak,theyfoundithardtokeeprunning.Luiswantedtomaketrainingfun.Sohetookhisrunningteamtoaneighboringanimalshelter(收容所).Theytooktheshelterdogsoutforarun.②"Thedogswererunning,"saidLuis."Thekidsweresmiling."Luistookavideooftherun.Thatnight,heputthevideoonline.Thenextday,alotofpeoplehadwatchedit."Itjustwentoutofcontrol(控制)inagoodway,"saidLuis.③Eightyearslater,peoplestillwatchthevideo.Andsomeschoolsevenpickupontheidea.Thisyear,kidsatSteinbrennerHighSchoolinFloridaalsostarttorunwithshelterdogs.Theygototheparktorunlaps(圈)andplay.ReganworksattheanimalshelternearSteinbrenner.Shesupports(支持)theschoolrunningprogram.Shesaidshelterdogsneedtospendtimewithpeople.Theyalsoneedtimeoutside."Thedogsjustloveitandgetexcitedtogo,"shesaid.④Thestudentslookforwardtoit,too."It'sreallyfun,"saidBrady,astudentatSteinbrennerHighSchool."It'sreallygoodforourteam.Itteachesustocaremoreaboutothersthanourselves."⑤BackatSt.Joseph'sinCalifornia,theshelterdogrunhasbecomeabigevent."Many,manydogswereadopted(领养)asaresultofthis,"Luissaid."ThatisthethingthatIamprobablymostproudof."Luisishappyhisshortvideomadeabigdifference.Hesaiditwas60secondsofkindness."Theworldneedskindness,"Luissaid.21．WhydidLuisaskhisteamtorunwiththeshelterdogs?A．Tomaketraininginteresting.B．Tofindajobatthedogshelter.C．Tohelpthedogskeephealthy.D．Tomakeupanewrunningteam.22．WhatmadepeopleinterestedintheshelterdogrunaccordingtoPara2?A．Apictureofarunningteam.B．Avideooftheshelterdogrun.C．Astoryaboutasmilingdog.D．AreportfromtheTVstation.23．WhichsentenceinPara3tellsuswhyRegansupportsSteinbrenner'srunningprogram?A．Eightyearslater,peoplestillwatchthevideo.B．Andsomeschoolsevenpickupontheidea.C．Thedogsjustloveitandgetexcitedtogo.D．Theygototheparktorunlapsandplay.24．Whatmaytheunderlinedword"proud"meaninPara5?A．困惑的 B．陶醉的 C．厌倦的 D．自豪的25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheshelterdogrunfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itbringsthestudentsgoodluck.B．Itmakespeoplecareaboutothers.C．Itshowspeople'sloveforsports.D．Ithelpsthestudentsstudybetter.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverthoughtabouttalkingwithpeopleworkinginspace?ThisissomethingEzekielWheelerfromtheUSbegantotrywhenhewas8.Now,asahomeschooled13-year-oldboy,hemadeadevice(设备)byhimselftohelpothersspeaktoastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).WhenWheelerwasyoung,hewasveryinterestedinscience.Whenheturned8,hedecidedhewantedtotalkwiththeISSusinghamradio(业余无线电).Tomakethishappen,ahamradiowasnotenough.Healsoneededasatellitetracker(卫星跟踪器).Hemadehisowntrackerwitha3-meter-longantenna(天线),andtwomoresmalltrackersmadeofLego."Iwantedtouseafun,practicalwaytoteachstudentsaboutelectrical(电机)engineering,"saidWheeler.Sohe3D-printedadesktopsatellitetracker.TheprogramhelpedWheelerwinsecondprizeinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge,oneofthetopmiddleschoolSTEMcompetitionsintheUS.Wheelerwasn'tonlyinterestedintalkingtotheastronautshimself.Hewantedtolethisfriendstalktothemtoo.Forhim,scienceiseverything."Iliketofacechallenges(挑战),"hesaid."Ireallywanttogetaresultthatwillwork."26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydescribingajob. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingaprediction.27．WhatdidWheelerdecidetodoattheageof8?A．Helpfriendslearnscience. B．Workasanastronaut.C．Talktoastronautsinspace. D．GotoworkontheISS.28．Para3mainlyshowsushow.A．Wheelermadehisdevice B．Wheeler'sdeviceworkedC．Wheelertaughtotherkids D．WheelerplayedwithLego29．WhatcanwelearnaboutWheelerfromthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstobeanengineer.B．Heshowsaninterestinscience.C．Heisina3D-printingclub.D．Hemeetsproblemseveryday.30．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGamePlayedbyAstronauts B．ACompetitionbetweenStudentsC．ATalkwithanAstronaut D．ABoyLovingSpaceScience五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。Organizingabirthdaypartyisnoteasy.Luckily,withsomepreparations,yourbirthdaypartycanrunwellandyourguestscanleavefeelinghappy.31．Withaguestlist,youcanmakesureyouwon'tforgetanyonewhensendingoutinvitations.Also,ithelpsyoudecidehowmuchfoodanddrinksyouneedtoprepare.32．Makesurethespaceisbigenoughtoholdallofyourguests!Youcanhostapartyatyourhome,alocalpark,arestaurantorevenatsomezoos!Forexample,littlekidsmightlikeapartyataplacewithactivities,likeachildren'spark.Thenchooseatimethatwillworkformostpeople,likeonaweekendorintheevening.33．Sendpaperinvitations,emailinvitations,ormessagestoallyourguestsafewweeksbeforetheparty.Thiswillgiveyourguestsenoughtimetoworkitintotheirschedule(日程表).34．Yourguestswillprobablyeatwhentheywalkaroundandtalk.Choosesomefoodthat'seasytoeat,likechipsorsandwiches.Birthdaycakesarethemostimportantpartoftheparty.Youcaneitherbuyoneormakeoneyourself.Butifyoudon'twanttocutupalargecakeforallofyourguests,getsomecupcakesinstead(代替).35．Thisisveryimportantforpartieswithlotsofchildren.LittlekidsmightenjoygameslikePinthetailonthedonkey.OlderkidsmightlikeISpy,orMakingslime.A.MakeaguestlistB.PreparefungamesC.BuyalargecakeD.SendoutinvitationsearlierE.Preparefoodwisely(明智的)F.Chooseagoodplaceandtime六、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DomPecora,aboyfromtheUS,wasontheTimeMagazine"KidoftheYear"listthisyearbecausehedoesgoodtoothers.Domhasagreatinterestinbikes.Hetaughthimselftofix(修理)bikes36．watchingYouTubevideosandwasgoodatit37．hewas10yearsold.Hewantedverymuchtohaveabikebuthismothersaidno.38．,hestartedtoraise(筹集)moneyforhisdreammountainbike.Inthatsameyear,hewasableto39．hisdreambike.Bytheholidays,hehadmadesomuchmoneythathe40．togivebikestokidswhocouldnotgetone.Thefirstyear,heboughtsix41．togiveaway.LastChristmaswashisfourthyeardoingthis.NowDomis15,andruns42．ownbikeshopinMalvern,Pennsylvania.There,hefixesandsellsbothnewandusedbikes.His43．dreamistogiveawayatleast100bikeseveryyeartopeoplewhoneedthem.Duringthe2023holiday,he44．121bikes.Domfeelsgoodtodothisandsayshe'sjustgettingstarted."Ialwayswanteveryonetobeabletorideabike,"hesays."Onesmall45．tolight(点亮)someone'sdaycansnowballintohelpingthewholeworld."36．A．by B．in C．with D．at37．A．if B．when C．because D．unless38．A．Clearly B．Finally C．Seriously D．Easily39．A．fix B．sell C．make D．buy40．A．refused B．decided C．remembered D．followed41．A．blenders B．wallets C．bikes D．umbrellas42．A．our B．her C．his D．their43．A．biggest B．worst C．funniest D．saddest44．A．lookedfor B．turneddownC．gaveaway D．pointedat45．A．word B．ticket C．prize D．action七、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。PresenthavefununtilgreatmeaningMrsYangisfromTianjin.Sheandherson46．attheMingshaMountainCrescentSpringscenicspot(鸣沙山月牙泉景区)inDunhuang,Gansu.Herchildwasexcitedtopickuptrash(垃圾)for47．."Itteacheschildrenthattheyshouldputtrashintherightplace.It'svery48．."shesaid.Theactivitybeginsat8:30pmeveryday,andwillnotend49．mid-October.WangKeshou,acleaner,feelsgladseeingalotofvisitorshelpingpickuptrash."This50．helpsinmywork,"hesays.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Whatdoyouthinkcitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Or51．(机器人)thatwillpickupourtrash?Whataboutschools?Willwestill52．(旅行)toschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?Maybeallthebuildingsand53．(道路)willbeunderground.Maybe...ormaybenot,54．(然而),whatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld'speople55．(已经)liveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatcitieswillbemorecrowdedandtherewillbemore56．(污染).Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,57．(医院),jobsandtransport.We'llneedmorewaystogetfoodtoo.Oh,andmoreparkstoplayin!Manycitiesare58．(计划)forthefuture.Forexample,inSingapore,peopletryto59．(种植)vegetablesinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,therearehousesonwater!Ibelieveourlifewillbemoreandmore60．(舒适的)inthefuture!八、第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ZhaoYang,a24-year-oldChinesegirl,studiesinStrasbourg,France.61．becomesfamousforplayingthepipainthestreetsofStrasbourg.Zhaostartedplayingthepipawhenshewasfouryearsoldandnowshareshermusic62．peoplefromallovertheworld.Shebeganperforminginthestreetsforavideoproject(项目)and63．(find)thatmanypeopleenjoyedhermusic.Afterthat,Zhao64．(usual)playsthepipainthestreetsofFranceinherfreetime.65．Zhaoplaystraditionalpipamusicmostofthetime,shestillwantstotrysomethingnew.In2023,sheplayed66．songfromaFrenchopera.Thatwasher67．(one)timemixingthepipaplayingwithmodern(现代的)music.Afterthat,shestartedtousenew68．(way)inherpipaplayingforrockandpopmusic.Zhaothinksthatplayingthepipaindifferentstyles(风格)canmakethepipamuch69．(popular)andgiveitanewlife.ManypeoplecometoZhao'sshows,andshesaysit'sgreat70．(see)themenjoyingthemusicandlearningaboutChineseculture."Herperformancechanged(改变)myideaaboutChineseculture,andIalsodecidetotrynewthingsandseetheworld."saysaFrenchwoman.九、第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分15分）71．假如你是李林，阅读你的美国笔友