炎德英才大联考雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷英语（五）（含答案）

雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)命题、审题：高三英语备课组得分：本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichmusicalinstrumentcanthemanplay?A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Drum.2.Whatisthemanimpressedwith?A.Thelargecrowdinthepark.B.Theclearnessoftheriver.C.Thedoublerainbow.3.Whatgiftdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Anightlight.B.Apostcard.C.Ascarf.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abreathtakingstudio.B.Afamousstar.C.ATVshow.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$60.B.$80.C.$120.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoman'sprojectbehindschedule?A.Shelacksfunds.B.Sheisshortofhands.C.Shemeetstechnicalissues.7.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Shewillusethebonustobuyherfavoritepie.B.ShecancompletetheprojectbynextFriday.C.Shehasaslightchanceofgettingthereward.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisthewomanspeakerworriedaboutLeo?A.Heisunwillingtohaveahealthcheck.B.Hedislikesgreenvegetables.C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.9.WhatdoesMs.Bennettprobablydo?A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisachef.10.Whatdoesthemanspeakersuggestdoing?A.Makingfoodmorecreatively.B.Takingacookingclass.C.Offeringthechildrewards.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesGinaconsiderchangingMelissa'sstudyinto?A.Agym.B.Ahometheater.C.Aguestroom.12.WhatwasPeter'smajorincollege?A.Interiordesign.B.Economics.C.Finearts.13.HowdoesPetersoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Grateful.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.15.WherewasBenplanningtogo?A.Tothecleaner's.B.Tohisfriend's.C.Toacinema.16.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A.He'sanewcomer.B.He'sonabusinesstrip.C.Heisdisorganized.17.WhatwillBendofirst?A.PickJanetup.B.Sendaletter.C.Sortoutthedocuments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Newemployees.B.Potentialclients.C.Safetyinspectors.19.Howlongisthelunchbreakatthefactory?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.20.WhatisgoingonatthefactorynextThursday?A.Asafetytrainingsession.B.Astaffparty.C.Amachineryinspection.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGoldenPassLineprovidesvisitorswithanefficientandscenictrainjourneythroughSwitzerland’sstunningAlpinelandscapes,perfectforthosewithlimitedtime.RouteandDurationFromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1hour15minutesFromZweisimmentoMontreux:about1hour50minutesConnectionTime:about30minutesTypesofTrainsTheGoldenPassPanoramic(全景的)trainhashugepanoramicwindowsandafewfirst-classVIPseatsinthefront.Sittinghere,you’llhavethesameviewasthedriver.TheGoldenPassBelleÉpoquetrainoffersaluxuriousandhistoricalfeel.GoldenPassalsooperatesacoupleofthemedtrains.Forthebreathtakingscenery,tolearnaboutfoodhistory,toseelivedemonstrations,andofcourse,totastechocolateorcheese,bookatripontheChocolateTrainortheCheeseTrain.TicketsBookingsfortheGoldenPassLinecanbemadeinpersonattherailstationsorontheSwissFederalRailwayswebsite.However,ifyouwishtobookyourticketswellinadvance,gotothebookingpageofGoldenPassExpress:https://www.ฐx.swiss/en/.Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andthenyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthedatesyourequire.21.Howlongdoesthetotaljourneyroughlytake?A.1hour15minutes.B.1hour50minutes.C.3hours5minutes.D.3hours35minutes.22.Whatcanpassengersexperienceonthethemedtrains?A.Asamplingoflocaldelicacies.B.Anatmosphereofold-fashionedluxury,C.Aviewidenticaltothetraindriver's.D.AnintroductiontoSwisstrains.23.WhatshouldyouselectfirstwhenbookingontheGoldenPassExpresswebsite?A.Theseatnumber.B.Thedateoftravel.C.Thetypeofcarandtrain.D.Thepaymentmethod.BTheysaythatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutthere.Ithinkthatthesayingismorethantrue.Nursesmightbetheonlyindividualsonthisearththatholdbacktheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.Ifyouwereaskedtonamehistory'sgreatestnurses,youwouldalmostcertainlymentionFlorenceNightingale,theprivilegedwomanwhogaveeverythingtoservetheneedyofhertime.Yetwhilemanyrememberherasanurse,fewrecognizeherasthe“borderlinegenius”.BornonMay12,1820,Florencepossessedaonce-in-a-generationmind——apolymathwhomasteredseverallanguagesandpioneeredstatisticalconceptsstillinusetoday.Herparentsweredifferenttoo.Atthattime,beingfemaletypicallydestinedoneforadomesticlifeofknitting,butherimmenselywealthyfatherwasreallydedicatedtotheeducationofhistwodaughters.OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthiswaswhenshejoinednursing.Bothparentsobjectedfiercely;evenherliberalfatherrefusedtoacceptit.Nursingwasn'tthenarespectedprofession.Forovertwelveyears,Florencepersisted,unabletoswaythem.Onlywhensheturnedthirty,herfatherexhaustedbyresistance,didhefinallysendhertoGermanyforformalnursingtraining.HerdefiningmomentcameintheCrimeanWar.Leading38nursestoaBritishmilitaryhospital,shefacedcoldrejectionfromdoctorsunwillingtoworkwithwomen.Yetthroughsteadydetermination,herteamintroducedcleanliness,care,andhope——reducingthedeathratedramatically.Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“theLadywiththeLamp”.Thoughshepassedawayin1910,herspiritenduresthroughInternationalNursesDayandtheFlorenceNightingaleMedal,honoringcaregiversworldwidelongafterherdeath.24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toreflectnurses'emotionalchallenges.B.Tointroducethetopicbypraisingnurses.C.Toshowtheevolutionofnursing.D.Tocomparenursingwithotherprofessions.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFlorence'searlyexperience?A.ShepursuednursingfollowingGod'scalling.B.Sheshowedearlytalentinmedicine.C.Herparentsopposededucationfordaughters.D.Shetrained,tobeanurseinEngland.26.WhydidFlorencegainthename“theLadywiththeLamp”?A.Fortendingtosoldiersatnightwithalamp.B.Forlightinguphospitalrooms.C.Forguidingotherswithalampinemergencies.D.Forusingalampduringsurgery.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlorence?A.Influentialandhonest.B.Legendaryandeasygoing.C.Humorousandinnovative.D.Intelligentanddetermined.CTheworldisdrowninginplastic,andonecanhardlybuyanythinginthesupermarketwithoutencounteringwrappingandotherpackagingmadeofthisoil-basedpolluterthataccountsforamajorproportionofwasteinlandfills.Now,scientistsattheChineseUniversityofHongKonghavedevelopedanedible,transparentandbiodegradablematerialwithconsiderablepotentialforuseasfoodpackaging.Inarecentpaper,publishedintheJournaloftheScienceofFoodandAgriculture,theteammembershaveturnedtheirattentiontobacterialcellulose(BC)—anorganiccompoundderivedfromcertaintypesofbacteriathathasgainedattentionasasustainable,easilyavailableandharmlesssolutiontothepervasiveuseofplastics.Unlikethecellulosefoundinthecellwallsofplants,BCcanbeproducedthroughmicrobialfermentation(发酵)thatavoidstheneedforharvestingtreesorcrops.Prof.ToNgaifromthechemistrydepartmentnotedthatasaresult.“thisproductionmethoddoesnotcontributetodeforestationorhabitatloss,makingBCamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialalternativetoplantcellulose”.Ngainotedthatthisapproachhashighpotentialforscale-up.Itdoesn'tneedspecificconditionslikechemicalreactions,butratherasimpleandpracticalmethodwithmixingandcoating.“Thisapproachoffersapromisingsolutiontothechallengeofdevelopingsustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingmaterialsthatcanreplacesingle-useplasticsonalargescale,”headded.Theresearchersarenowexploringthedirectionsforfutureresearch,hopingtoincreasetheversatility(多功能性)ofmodifiedBCfilms(薄膜),makingthemsuitableforawiderrangeofapplications.Theyhopethattheirstudywillhelpreducetheexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticsthatcanpersistforhundredsofyearsafteronlyafewdaysofbeingdisplayedonsupermarketshelves.28.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbacterialcellulose?A.Itismainlysourcedfromplantsliketreesandcrops.B.Itsproductiondoesnotcauseforestorwildlifedestruction.C.Ithasbeenwidelyusedastheprimaryalternativetoplastics.D.Itsfermentationprocessismorecomplicatedthanplantcellulose.29.Whatmakesthisnewmethodeasilyscalable?A.Itdoesn'trequireexpensivematerials.B.Itdependsonspecializedreactionsettings.C.Itinvolvesbasicandworkableoperations.D.Itusesprecisemixingandcoatingtechniques.30.What'sNgai'sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.31.Whatwillthefuturestudyfocuson?A.ImprovingthestrengthofBCfilms.B.ReducingthecostofBCfilmproduction.C.ExpandingtheusesofBCfilms.D.Replacingsupermarketdisplayplastics.Christmasstockingsmaycontainmoresurprisesthanusualthisyear,aschildrenopenpresentsthatcantalkback.ToymakersinChinahavedeclared2025theyearofartificialintelligence(AI)andareproducingrobotsandteddiesthatcanteach,playandtellstories.Inworkandplay,AIisreshapingchildhood.Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.Achildhoodfitforakingcouldbecomeuniversal.Technologyiscreatingnewformsoffun,too.HollywoodmaydismissAIvideosaslow-qualitystuff,butyoungpeopleareconsumingthemandmakingtheirown.Therearewell-publicizedrisksinlettingchildrenlooseonanevolvingtechnology.YetchildhoodmaybedisruptedmostradicallybythingsthatAIdoeswhenitisbehavingasintended.Thetechnologyquicklylearnswhatitsmasterlikes——andshowsmoreofit.Social-mediafeedshavealreadycreatedechochambers(回声室)wherepeopleseeonlyviewstheyagreewith.Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.Afavorites-onlydietmeansachildneedneverlearntotoleratesomethingunfamiliar.One-sidedrelationshipswithchatbotspresentasimilarrisk.AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize,norsharefeelingsoftheirown,areapoorpreparationfordealingwithimperfecthumans.Yes-botsthreatentocreatechildrennotusedtotakingturns,whogrowupintocolleaguesunabletocompromiseandpartnersunfamiliarwiththegive-and-takerequiredinarelationship.Itisafuturefilledwithopportunitiesandhiddentraps.AIshowsundeniablepotentialtoimproveeducationandenrichentertainment.Itmayonedayleteverychildlivelikeroyalty.Butasrealkingsoftendiscover,aspeciallydesignedupbringingcanalsobealonelyandatomizedone.Thetrulyprivilegedmaybethosewhoseparentsandteachersknowwhentoturnitoff.32.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2aboutAI?A.Itmakesentertainmentmoreexcitinganddiverse.B.Itopensaccesstohigh-qualitynurturingforall.C.Itaimstomakeallchildren'sexperiencesluxurious.D.Itchallengesthestandardsoftraditionalindustries.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inparagraph3mean?A.Surprise.B.Treasure.C.Motivation.D.Tradition.34.Whatisthemaindangerof“Yes-bots”inparagraph4?A.Theygivechildreninaccurateinformation.B.Theyleavechildrenwithoutkeysocialskills.C.Theylowerchildren'sinterestinrealsociallife.D.Theycosttoomuchforaveragefamilies.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APersonalizedtutor:AI'sEducationalPromiseB.AIRevolution:Technology'sTotalTransformationC.TalkingToys:RisksinAICompanionshipD.ReshapedChildhood:PromiseandRiskofAI第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'retryingtoconcentrate,butyourmindiswanderingoryou'reeasilydistracted.Whathappenedtothelaser-sharp(激光般锐利的)focusyouonceenjoyed?36Overtime,itaccumulateswearandtearthatdirectlyimpactsprocessing.Thegoodnewsis,thisattentionaldriftcanbemanagedwiththefollowingapproaches.Cultivate(培养)adisciplinedmindfulnesspractice.37Andpracticingithasbeenshowntoreshapethebrain.KimWillment,aneuropsychologistwithBrighamandWomen’sHospital,recommendssittingstillforafewminuteseachday,closingyoureyes,andfocusingonyourbreathingaswellasthesoundsandsensationsaroundyou. 38Suchexercisesaregenerallydesignedtoimproveyourattention.However,evidencefortheireffectivenesshasbeenmixed.“Thegoalofplayingtheseisnottogetbetteratthem,buttogetbetterinthecognitiveactivitiesofeverydaylife,”Willmentsays.“Butthereisevidencethataperson'sabilitytopayattentioncanbeimprovedbyprogressivelypushingthepersontohigherlevelsofperformance.Soifyoureachacertainlevelofsustainedattention,pushingittothenextlevelcanhelpimproveit,andthismaytranslatetoeverydaylife.”Focusonahealthylifestyle.Thisapproachcentersontwoaspects:physicalactivityandrest.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenexerciseandcognitiveability,especiallyattention.Whenyouexercise,youincreasetheavailabilityofbrainchemicalsthatpromotenewbrainconnectionsandreducestress.39Atthesametime,youclearoutinjury-causingproteins.Youhavethepowertoshapeyourmentalsharpness.40Startingsmallensuresyouwon'tfeeloverwhelmed.Thisconsistentpracticebuildscognitiveresilienceovertime.Trustme.Yourfuturefocuswillthankyoufortheinvestmenttoday.A.Seekexpertguidanceandsupport.B.Engageincognitivetraininggames.C.Mindfulnessisaboutfocusingattentiononthepresentmoment.D.Andwhenyousleep,youreduceharmfulstresschemicalsinthebrain.E.Youcanthinkofthebrainlikeacomputerthatslowsdownwithuse.F.However,mindfulnesshasregainedenormouspopularityinrecentyears.G.You'dbetterstartbychoosingoneofthesestrategiestotrythisweek.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wakinguptoagoodsnowwouldbegreat！IthoughtonenightlastNovember.I'dbeen41tolearnthatmyneighborsweremorethanhappytopaymetoshovel(铲)thesnowontheirdrivewaysinsteadofdoingitthemselves,andalittleextramoneyinmypocketnever42.Beforebed,I43theweatherpredictionwouldcometrue,evenifitwasgenerallyconsideredtooearlyintheseasontoseeasnowfall.IwouldusewhatI44tobuyagiftforourparishpriest(神父).Theanniversaryofhisordination(授予圣职)was45,andIwantedtoshowmyappreciationforhisyearsof46service.Thesoundofwhippingwindwokemethenextmorning.Ilookedoutside,andmyface47.Myhopesweredashed.Wehadn'tevengottenadustingofsnow.48,thegroundwascoveredinablanketofdeadleaves.Thetreesthemselveswerealready49.Strongwindsinthenightmusthave50everylastleafoffthebranches,eventheonesthathadheldontightuntilthen.Igrabbedarake(耙子)insteadofasnowshovelandwentoutsideto51thefrontyard.Itwaseasierthanshovelingsnow.Thatwasforsure.Ilookedupanddownthestreetandhadan52.Iknockedondoors,gotsomeraking53andearnedenoughforanicegift.Godhad54myprayerinhisownway,withawindthatallowedmetochooseabeautifulflowerarrangementformyparishpriest.Whoneeded55?41.A.optimisticB.disappointedC.surprisedD.worried42.A.quitB.spreadC.hurtD.grew43.A.fearedB.arguedC.doubtedD.prayed44.A.borrowedB.earnedC.neededD.returned45.A.comingupB.passingbyC.turningoverD.settingin46.A.endlessB.quietC.routineD.faithful47.A.burnedB.fellC.glowedD.softened48.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Still49.A.bareB.greenC.tallD.thick50.A.blownB.hiddenC.drawnD.worn51.A.watchB.leaveC.crossD.clear52.A.ideaB.excuseC.opportunityD.impression53.A.toolsB.jobsC.lessonsD.partners54.A.testedB.answeredC.ignoredD.exposed55.A.windB.leavesC.moneyD.snow第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InastudioinBerlin,IsmetHimmet,48,guidesagroupofstudentsthroughtheflowingmovementsoftaichi.KnownbyhisChinesenameYouLihan,he56(spend)overthreedecadesinChinesemartialarts,transformingwhatbeganasapersonalpassion57alifelongmissionofculturalexchange.Himmetfirstencounteredkungfuin1991andtraveledtoChinain200058(learn)directlyfrommasters.In2006,heestablishedXuan-GongFuAcademyinBerlin,whichisdedicatedtotheinternalmartialarts.Forhim,martialartsarenot59(mere)asetoftechniques——theyrepresentalifestyleandawayofthinking.Intime,hebelieves,practiceallowsstudentsnotonlytorefineskills,buttounderstandtheculturefrom60eachtraditiongrew.ThousandsofkilometersawayinShanghai,SheYuranisonaparalleljourney,onlyinreverse.StartingwiththeGermanschoolofclassicalfencing,Shethrew61(he)intothestudyofhistoricalweaponsandcombattechniques.In2015,Sheco-foundedtheShanghaiHistoricalMartialArtsClub,whichnowhasmorethan200members,withoverhalf62(study)Germanfencing.WhileHimmethelpsGermansunderstand63philosophyandpracticeofChinesemartialarts,ShebringsEuropeanswordtraditionstoChinesepractitioners. 64separatedbyvastdistances,thetwomenshareacommonpurpose:usingmartialartsasavehicleforcross-culturaldialogue.Theirworkshowshowancientforms——whetherEasternorWestern——cancross65(border),sparkmutualrespect,andcontinuetolivethroughnewgenerations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校上周举办的社团节结束后，校英语报就同学们对活动的满意度进行了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果统计图，撰写一份调查报告，内容包括：(1)描述调查结果；(2)提出相关建议。(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Recently,ourschoolEnglishnewspaperconductedasatisfactionsurveyabouttheClubFestivalheldlastweek.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nine-year-oldJaxxRobertsonfoundtheworldoutsidehiswindowbothfascinatingandintimidating(令人生畏的).Diagnosedwithautism(自闭症),heoftenfeltmostcomfortableinthequietpredictabilityofhisownroutines.EveryWednesday,however,aspecialeventbrokethestillness——thearrivalofthebiggreenbinlorry(垃圾车)onhisGreenockstreet.Frombehindthesafetyoftheglass,Jaxxwouldwatch,utterlyattracted.Heknewthetwobinmen,BrianandDavid,bythesoundoftheirlaughterandtherhythmoftheirwork.Asecretwishgrewinhisheart—towalkupclosetothebiggreenlorryoneday,andperhapsevenclimbaboardlikearealbinmanandtakeaturnatthewheel.Yetfornow,hewouldsimplypresshispalmagainstthecoolwindowastheypassed,asilentobserveroftheirworld.Hismothernoticedhisquietfascination.OneparticularlywetWednesday,seeingthemenworkingintherain,shehadanidea.“Whatifwemadesomethingwarmforthem,Jaxx?”shesuggestedgently.“Somethingtothankthemforworkingintherainforus.”TheideasparkedalightinJaxx'seyes.AsthenextWednesdayapproached,anewroutinewasborn.Inthewarmthoftheirkitchen,Jaxxandhismotherpreparedsimpletreats——hotrollsandpacketsofbiscuits.Thecarefullywrappedlittlegiftswerewaitingonthekitchentablewhenthebinlorry’sfamiliarnoisesoundedinthestreet.(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withhismom'sencouragement,Jaxxwalkedoutside.Hearingtheirstory,thelocaldepot(环卫站)managerinvitedJaxxforavisit.-雅礼中学2026届高三月考试卷(五)英语参考答案题序123456789答案ABACBBCBBABCACC题序20212223242526272829答案CAABCDACBAADBCD题序404142434445答案CBABDECBDGCCDBA题序46474849答案DBC₁AADABBD【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。瑞士黄金列车线能让游客在一趟旅程中领略阿尔卑斯风光，有全景、复古及主题列车，可在车站、瑞铁官网或黄金列车快线官网订票。21.D。细节理解题。根据“RouteandDuration”部分给出的信息“FromInterlakentoZweisimmen:about1hour15minutes(从因特拉肯到茨魏西门：约1小时15分钟)”,“FromZweisimmentoMontrcux:about1hour50minutes(从茨魏西门到蒙特勒：约1小时50分钟)”,以及“ConnectionTime:about30minutes(换乘时间：约30分钟)”可知，总行程时长需将两段列车行程与换乘时间相加。故D选项正确。22.A。细节理解题。“TypesofTrains”部分对主题列车的描述“…totastechocolateorcheese,bookatriponthechocolateTrainortheCheeseTrain.(……品尝巧克力或奶酪，请预订巧克力列车或奶酪列车的行程。)”这表明在主题列车上，乘客可以品尝当地美食。选项A“Asamplingoflocaldelicacies.(品尝当地美食。)”准确概括该内容。故A选项正确。23.C。细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“Youneedtochoosethestyleofcarandtrainyouwishtotake,andthenyoucanfindanyavailableseatsonthedatesyourequire.(你需要先选择你希望乘坐的列车和车厢类型，然后才能在所需的日期找到空余座位。)”可知，在黄金列车快线网站订票时，第一步是选择列车和车厢的类型。故C项“Thetypeofcarandtrain.”正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现代护理学奠基人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平事迹，包括她的天赋、投身护理事业的决心、在克里米亚战争中的卓越贡献以及她留下的不朽精神遗产。24.B。推理判断题。第一段内容为：“Theysaythatnursingisoneofthemostsacredprofessionsoutthere...Nursesmightbetheonlyindividualsonthisearththatholdbacktheirowntearstogiveasmiletoothers.(人们说护理是最高尚的职业之一……护士可能是这个世界上唯一忍住自己的泪水、向他人微笑的人。)”该段落通过高度赞扬护士的奉献精神和情感力量，为下文引出本文主人公————伟大的护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔作铺垫。因此，其主要目的是“通过赞扬护士来引人主题”，B选项正确。25.A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthiswaswhenshejoinednursing.(1837年2月5日，十几岁的弗洛伦斯宣称上帝命令她去终结世间的苦难，也正是在此时她投身于护理事业。)”可知，她投身护理是由于一种神圣的感召。因此A选项“ShepursuednursingfollowingGod'scalling.”正确。26.A。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Nightingalewasknownforcarryingalampandcheckingonthesoldiersatnight,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof‘theLadywiththeLamp’.(南丁格尔以在夜间提灯巡查伤员而闻名，她也因此获得了‘提灯女士’的称号。)”可知，她获得该称号直接源于她夜间提灯巡查士兵的行为。因此A选项“Fortendingtosoldiersatnightwithalamp.”正确。27.D。推理判断题。综合全文信息：第三段提到她是“边界线天才”，掌握了多门语言并开创了统计学概念，体现了其非凡智慧(Intelligent)；第四段提到她不顾父母长达十二年的激烈反对，坚持追求护理事业，第五段描述她在克里米亚战争初期遭遇冷拒后仍通过不懈决心引人变革，体现了其坚韧【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由香港中文大学科学家开发的、可食用、透明且可生物降解的新型食品包装材料————细菌纤维素(BC)，阐述了其环保优势、生产可行性及未来研究方向，为解决塑料污染问题提供了潜在方案。28.B。细节理解题。第四段Prof.ToNgai的话：“thisproductionmethoddoesnotcontributetodeforestationorhabitatloss,makingBCamoresustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialalternativetoplantcellulose(这种生产方法不会导致森林砍伐或栖息地丧失，使得BC成为一种比植物纤维素更可持续、更环保的替代材料)”明确指出其生产不会造成森林或野生动物破坏。故B选项正确。29.C。细节理解题。第五段Ngai的说明“Itdoesn’tneedspecificconditionslikechemical reactions,butratherasimpleandpracticalmethodwithmixingandcoating.(它不需要像化学反应那样的特定条件,而是一种简单实用的混合和涂覆方法。)”表明该方法易于规模化推广的原因在于其涉及基本且可行的操作。故C选项正确。30.D。推理判断题。综合第五段Ngai的评价“highpotentialforscale-up(规模化潜力巨大)”和“apromisingsolution(一个有前景的解决方案)”，以及第六段研究人员正在积极规划未来研究方向可以推断出，Ngai对该研究持积极、看好的态度。故D选项正确。31.C。细节理解题。根据第六段首句:“Theresearchersarenowexploringthedirectionsforfutureresearch,hopingtoincreasetheversatility(多功能性)ofmodifiedBCfilms(薄膜),makingthemsuitableforawiderrangeofapplications.(研究人员正在探索未来的研究方向，希望提高改性BC薄膜的多功能性，使其适用于更广泛的应用。)”可知，未来研究的重点在于扩大BC薄膜的用途。故C选项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了人工智能(Al)在重塑儿童童年方面的巨大潜力与隐藏风险.并指出家长和老师适时干预的重要性。32.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itpromiseseverychildthekindofupbringingpreviouslyavailableonlytotherich,withprivatetutors,personalizedcoursesandtailoredentertainment.(它有望让每个孩子都能享受到以前只有富人才能享有的那种养育方式，包括私人教师、个性化课程和量身定制的娱乐。)”可推断，AI为所有人打开了获得高质量养育(包括教育和娱乐)的机会。故B选项正确。33.A。词义猜测题。第三段画线词所在句为“Notonlydoesthisdestroyserendipity.(这不仅扼杀了serendipity。)”前文提到AI会根据使用者喜好推送内容，创造出“回声室”，人们只能看到自己同意的观点。这种做法会消除接触意外或不同观点的机会。结合选项，“Surprise”(惊喜/意外发现)最符合“意外发现新奇或不同事物”的语境。故A选项正确。34.B。细节理解题。根据第四段对“Yes-bots”的描述:“AIcompanionsthatnevercriticize…areapoorpreparationfordealingwith,imperfecthumans.(从不批评的AI伴侣……不利于孩子学习与不完美的人类打交道。)”以及“threatentocreatechildrennotused