2025-2026学年北京市三帆中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年北京市三帆中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题:本大题共12小题,共6分。1.Wearegoingtovisit______grandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend.()A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.MymotherhaspromisedtotakemetoUniversalStudios______mybirthdaythisyear.()A.at B.on C.in D./3.—IsthatMr.Maoverthere?

—It______behim.Isawhimleaveforameetingjustnow.()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.maynot4.Iwon'tbelievewhatpeoplesayabouthim______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.()A.because B.if C.until D.so5.Thedevelopmentoftechnologymakesitpossibletospreadinformationmuch______thaneverbefore.()A.fast B.fastest C.thefastest D.faster6.—______canwereachtheForbiddenCity?

—Inabouthalfanhour.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.

Howsoon D.Howfast7.Mymother______asateacherinahighschool.Althoughsheisbusyeveryday,shelovesherjob.()A.work B.works C.

willwork D.worked8.I______alettertomypenpaltwodaysagobutIhaven'tgotareplyyet.()A.wrote B.write C.

havewritten D.willwrite9.Thebigfirebrokeoutataround3a.m.,andmostpeopleinthebuilding______atthetime.()A.slept B.weresleeping C.

sleep D.aresleeping10.ThisisthemostchallengingproblemI______inmathclasssinceIenteredmiddleschool.()A.meet B.met C.havemet D.willmeet11.Thisproblem______attomorrow'smeeting.Let'sprepareforit.()A.isdiscussed B.willbediscussed

C.hasbeendiscussed D.wasdiscussed12.—Doyouknow______thefinalexamsthissemester?

一IthinkitisonJan,14th.()A.whenwillwehave B.whenwewillhave

C.wherewillwehave D.wherewewillhave二、完形填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。TheUnexpectedDetour(绕道)Lastsummer,myschooltriptothemountainstookasurprisingturn.Ourbusbrokedownonalonelyroad,milesfromanytown.Atfirst,everyonecomplained.Nosignal,noWiFi,wewerecompletelydisconnected,withjustendlessgreenhillsunderbluesky.

Ourteacher,Mr.Evans,closedhisguidebookand(13)said,"Well,itlookslikewe'vegotsometime.Let'sexplore."His(14)hungintheair,achallengetoourdifficulties.

Thoughwedidn'twantto,we(15)himdownanarrowdirtpath.Soon,thecomplaintsbecamefewer.Wediscoveredahiddenwaterfall,andthecoolmistmadeusfeelverycomfortable.Wenoticedwildflowersinahundredcolorsandtracedstrangepatternsintheancientrocks.Alocalfarmersawus,withakindsmile.Heshared(16)oftheland—ofstorms,legends,andchangingseasons—andevenofferedussomefreshapplesfromhisorchard.

Sittingthereonasun-bakedrock,eatingthatcrispsweetapple,Ihadarealization.Ihadbeensofocusedonthegoalofreachingthemountaintop,ongettingtheperfectphotoforsocialmedia,thatIhadcompletely(17)thejourneyitself.Thebestpartofthetripwasn'tthedestinationweneverreachedthatday.Itwasthelaughtersharedwithaclassmateasweslippedonwetstones.Itwasthequietawe(敬畏)ofdiscoveringuntouchedbeautythatwasn'tonanytouristmap.Itwasthe(18)ofastrangerwhoaskedfornothinginreturn.

Sometimesinlife,our"busesbreakdown.Planstail,andthingsdon'tgoyourway.Inthesemoments,it'seasytogetfrustratedandfocusonwhatyou'velost.Butoften,theseunexpecteddetours(19)therealmagic.Theyremindyouto(20)fromyourscreenandseetheworldrightinfrontofyou-thesimple,real,andwonderfulmomentsthatmakelifeanadventure.Themostbeautifulviewsaren'talwaysatthetopofthemountain;sometimes,they'refoundrightwhereyouleastexpectthem,ifonlyyouarewillingtolook.13.A.simply B.hopelessly C.mainly D.properly14.A.action B.policy C.words D.spirit15.A.suffered B.recorded C.examined D.followed16.A.stories B.ideas C.experiences D.records17.A.enjoyed B.remembered C.missed D.escaped18.A.courage B.influence C.power D.kindness19.A.hold B.carry C.store D.lend20.A.readout B.lookup C.putup D.lookthrough三、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。AJamesonstoodoutsidethekitchen,listeningtohismother'sphoneconversation.

"I'msurehe'dloveto,"hismothersaid.

JamesonknewshewastalkingtoMrs.Kyledownthestreet.ShehadasonfouryearsyoungerthanJamesonandwasalwaystryingtogetJamesontoplaywithhim.OnlyJamesondidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Hefeltboredplayingbabygames.JamesonhopedMrs.Kylewasn'tgettingMomtoagreetoaplaydate.

Momsaidgoodbye,andJamesonrantohisroom.Hesatdownathisdeskandtookouthismathbook.Hismomknockedonthedoor.

"Jameson,mayIcomein?"

"I'mreallybusystudyingformymathtestrightnow."MaybethatwouldmakeMomthinktwiceaboutforcinghimtoplaywithTimothyKyle.

"Oh,okaythen.Nevermind."

Jamesonheardhismomwalkbackdownthehall.Hewashappyhisplanhadworked,butnowhehadtostayinhisroombecausehismomthoughthewasstudying.

Helookedoutside.Thesunwasshining,anditwastheperfectdaytobeoutdoors.Hepicturedplayingfootballintheparkwithhisfriends.Thenhethoughtaboutthebestthingofall,goingtothenewamusementpark.He'dbeendyingto(渴望)go,butticketswereexpensiveandhehadn'tsavedupenoughmoneyyet.

Hespenttheafternoontossing(掷)hisfootballstraightupintheairwhilelyingonhisbed.Hewasmorethanbored.EvenplayingwithTimothyKylewasbetterthanthis.

Hegotupandwentdownstairs.

"Allfinishedstudying?"Momasked.

Jamesonnodded.Thenhismomsaid,"Mrs.Kylecalledearlier.Shehadticketstothenewamusementpark.Shesaidyoucouldhavethem."

ThingsweredifferentfromwhatJamesonthought.Hedeeplyregrettedwhathedid."Ishouldtrytofigureout(弄清楚)whatisexactlyhappeninginsteadoflyingtoMomformyowngood,"hethought.21.HowdidJamesonfeelaboutplayingbabygameswithMrs.Kyle'sson?______A.Hopeful. B.Happy. C.Worried. D.Bored.22.Jamesonspentthewholeafternoon______.A.playingwithTimothyKyle B.playingfootballinthepark

C.studyingforamathtest D.stayinginhisroom23.Jamesonregrettedwhathedidbecauseherealizedthat______.A.heshouldn'ttellalieforhisowngood

B.stayingwithyoungkidswasn'tthatbad

C.playingoutdoorswasmuchmoreinteresting

D.heshouldn'tlistentoother'sphoneconversationBHaveyoueverwonderedifyourgenerationistrulypreparedtodealwithbigproblemslikeclimatechangeandpollution?TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),amajorglobaleducationstudy,askedthisexactquestioninareporttitled"AreStudentsReadytoTakeonEnvironmentalChallenges?"Itsfindingsarebothencouragingandacalltoactionforstudentslikeyou.

Thesurveyshowedapowerfulandhopefulfinding:nearly90%ofstudentsworldwideareawareofenvironmentalproblemsandfeelanxiousaboutthem.Moreimportantly,mostofthembelievetheiractionscanmakeadifference.Thisfeeling-thatyoucanchangethings-iscalledagency(能动意识),anditisacrucialfirststep.However,thereportalsouncoveredaproblem.Whilestudentsareawareandconcerned,manylackthespecificscientificknowledgeandpracticalskillsneededtofullyunderstandtheseproblemsorcomeupwithgoodsolutions.

Forexample,knowingclimatechangeisbadisdifferentfromunderstandingwhatcausesitorhowwecanrealisticallysolveit.

Thisgapmattersbecausetoday'senvironmentalproblemsareinterconnected.Theyarenotsingleproblems,butanetworkofcausesandeffects.Solvingthemrequiresmorethangoodwishes;Itrequiressystemicthinking.Thismeansseeinghowachoicelikebuyingacheapplasticproductlinkstofactorypollution,oceanpollution,andharmtowildlife.PISAsuggeststhatthestudentsmostreadytotakeonthesechallengesarethosewhocombine(结合)sciencewithcriticalthinking.Theycantellfactsfrommisinformation,weightheeconomicbenefitsagainstthesocialimpact,andofferactionsthataddressrootcauses,notjustsurfaceproblems.

So,whatdoesthismeanforyou?Themessageisnotthatyouareunprepared,butthatyoureducationneedstogobeyondtextbooks.Itmustconnectclassroomlearningtoreal-worldproblem-solving.Areyoudiscussingenvironmentalissuesinyourscience,geography,andeveneconomicsclasses?Areyoulearninghowtoresearchanddesignprojectsthatcanhelpyourowncommunity?ThePISAreportarguesthatreadinesscomesfromcombiningknowledgewithaction.Yourgeneration'sworryisthefuel,butbuildingtheskillstohandletoughproblemsistheengine.Thefuturedependsonturningyourawarenessintosmartandeffectiveaction.24.WhatcanwelearnfromthePISAreport?______A.Studentshaveenoughknowledgetofullyunderstandenvironmentalproblems.

B.Mostofthestudentsrealizetheenvironmentalproblemsandwanttosolvethem.

C.Mostofthestudentsdon'tbelievetheycanmakeachangetotheenvironment.

D.Schoolshavepreparedstudentswelltofixreal-worldenvironmentalchallenges.25.Theunderlineword"address"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.tofindout B.tobetterunderstand

C.todealwith D.togiveaspeechon26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.ScienceEducation:WhyItIsImportantforSavingthePlanet

B.EnvironmentalProblems:ANetworkofCausesandEffects

C.ThePISAReport:StudentsAreReadytoTakeEnvironmentalChallenges

D.AwarenesstoAction:WhatStudentsNeedtoFixEnvironmentalProblemsCHumanshavebeenpracticingovermillionsofyearstorespondtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifyourancestors(祖先)sawmovementinthewildforest,theywouldrunfirstandaskquestionslater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyse(分析)andtoplanisamaindifferencebetweenpeopleandotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentorelyoncarefulanalysis-whethertothinkfastorslow,inthelanguageofDanielKahneman,apsychologist-mattersintheofficeasmuchasitdoesintheflatgrassland.

Carefulthinkingisthefeatureofawell-runworkplace.Long-termplanningandbudgetdiscussionsarebuiltonroundsofmeetings,calculations(计算)andpresentations.Manyworkprocessesareincreasinglydesignedtoreduceinstinctiveresponses.Fromhidingnameswhenchoosingworkerstocloselyexaminingcompanyplans,carefulthinkingbeatsinstinct.

Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreaboutemotionalresponsesandnaturallyhardertoanalyse.Forexample,doesamarketingactivityreallyshowwhatyourcompanyisabout,say,orwouldthispersonworkwellwithotherpeopleinateam?Intrickycustomer-servicesituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehavethanafixedsetofrules.

Instinctscanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatthemoreexperiencepeoplehave,thebettertheirinstinctbecomes.Inonewell-knownexperimentin2012,volunteerswereaskedtodecidewhethersomedesignerhandbagswerecounterfeit(仿造的)orreal.Somewereinstructedtousetheirinstinctandotherstothinkcarefully.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstinctstendtobe.

However,therealreasontousefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Instinctivedecision-makingisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.ResearchersatCornellUniversityoncefoundthatpeoplemakeover200decisionsadayaboutfoodalone.Theworkplaceisnothingbutaseriesofchoices,afewbigandmanysmall:whattodofirst,whentostepin,whomtoavoidintheliftsand,now,wheretoworkeachday.

Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsondifferentsituations.Doesthedecision-makerhaverealexperienceinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthputtingoffthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopcarefulplanningturningtohesitation.27.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusinginstinct?______A.Amanageriscarefullycheckingjobapplicationswithoutseeingnames.

B.Ateachernoticesstudents'bademotioninclassanddecidestocomfortthemfirst.

C.Adriverchoosesthebestroutebycheckingreal-timetrafficdatainsteadofmemory.

D.Agraduatechooseswhichuniversityheshouldgotoafterdiscussingwithhisparents.28.TheexperimentinParagraph4wantstotellus______.A.Instinctworksbetterwithmorepracticalexperience.

B.Beinganexpertisnecessarytomakerightdecisions.

C.Carefulthinkingandanalysisbringsbetterperformance.

D.Instinctisabornabilityanditdiffersfrompersontoperson.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?______A.Thinkingfastresultsinmistakesandrushedconclusions.

B.Usingcarefulthinkingcanleadtoasmoothandsafeday.

C.Trustinginstinctkeepsyoufromoverthinkingandbeingindecisive.

D.Instinctbeatsdetailedanalysisbothintheofficeandonthegrassland.30.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toshowthedevelopmentofdifferentwaysofthinking.

B.Toexplainhowpeoplemakedecisionsintheirdailylife.

C.Tocomparetheimportanceofinstinctandcarefulthinking.

D.Todiscusswhenpeopleshouldtrustinstinctinworkplaces.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.BeSmartAboutYourSmartphoneLosingyourphoneisabadthing,unlessyou'recarelessandbreakityourself.Well,IdidjustthatwhenIgotintoataxiandshutthedoorhard.Iheardaloudcrack.Thecrackwasthesoundofmyphone'sscreenbreaking.Thephonehadbeeninthepocketofmyjacketandmyjackethadbeencaughtinthetaxi'sdoor.

Apartfromthesoundotcreakingglass,theothersoundIheardwasmyownvoicesaying,"Oh,no!WhathaveIdone?"ButIfeltrelaxedwhenIlivedwithoutaphone.Thedeathofmyphonewaslessofatragedy(悲剧)thanacomedy(喜剧),becauseitwasmycarelessnessthathadkilledit.

SountilIwasabletobuyanewonets:nextday,Ihadtolivewithnophone:nocalls,notexts,nosocialmedia.AndIdiscoveredthatIreallydidn'tmissanyofthesephone-dependentservices.Forthatwholeday,Iwasabletostoplivingina"virtual"worldandstartlivinginthe"real"world.

Smartphoneshavechangedourlives,becausetheymakeiteasytocommunicate,getinformationandhavefun.Allofthesethingsaregood,buttoomuchofthesethingscanalsobebad.Thereisachemicalinyourbraincalleddopamine(多巴胺).Activitieslikelookingatvideosorpostscauseyourbraintoletitout.Itgivesyoupleasure.Formanypeople,thesefeelingsof"pleasure"willincreasinglywashoverthemthemoretheyusetheirsmartphones.Thisexplainswhyyoumayfeelupsetwhenyoucan'tuseyours.Youhave,infact,becomeaddicted(上瘾的)todopamine.Inordertotreatthisincreasinglycommonaddiction,someplacesareexperimentingwiththeideaofa"digitaldetox"(数字戒瘾).InVadgaon,India,forexample,peoplearebeingforcedtoturnofftheirphonesandTVsfrom7:00to8:30everynight.

Smartphonesaregreat,butyoushouldbesmartaboutusingthem.Putthemawayinyourpocketforawhileandenjoytherealworld..butyoushouldstillbecarefulaboutgettingintotaxis.(1)Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhelivedwithoutaphone?

______(2)Whatdidtheauthordiscoverwithnophone?

______(3)Whydoesthewritersaythatsmartphoneshavechangedourlives?

______(4)Wouldyouliketotryadaywithoutaphone?Whyorwhynot?(Atleasttworeasons)

______五、信息匹配:本大题共3小题,共6分。阅读下列有关科学活动的介绍,请根据人物的喜好和需求匹配最适合的活动,并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

ScienceEventsA.MissiontotheMoon!

StepinsidearealspaceshipthatonceflewtotheMoon,anddiscoverhowspacetravelhaschangedourworld.You'lllearnaboutthetechnologybehindspacemissionsandwhatthefuturemighthold.

B.BeaScientistforaDay!

Joinrealscientistsandhelpthemwiththeirresearch!Bepartofexperimentsthatcheckairandriverpollutionnearyou,andhearscientistssharetheirstories.

C.Explore,Relax,Discover!

Walkthroughthemuseumatyourownpace.Afterthat,visitoursciencecafetodiscoverwhat'sreallyinyourfood,orwatchashowabouthowscientiststurnideasintoreality.

D.TheInventionLab!

Comeseeanexhibitionaboutgreatscientistsandinventionsthatchangedtheworld.Tryouthands-onexperimentsinphysicsandchemistry.Enjoyfoodfromourcafe,orbringyourowntoeatinourlovelygarden.

(1)Ienjoydoingphysicsandchemistryexperiments,andI'dalsoliketohaveapicnicinanicegarden.

(2)Iliketotakemytimewalkingaroundthemuseum.Ialsowanttolearnhowscientiststurnideasintorealthings.

(3)

I'minterestedinspacetravel.I'dliketoseeinsidearealspaceshipandlearnaboutthetechnologyusedinspace.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共25分。35.根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假设你是李华。你校将开展"旧物漂流"主题校园捐赠活动,旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品,如:教材,练习册,文具,玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长,请你用英文写一篇广播稿,说明此次活动的目的,告知同学们需要做什么前期准备,号召大家踊跃参加。

提示词语:reuse,donate(捐赠),benefit,collect,textbooks

内容提示:

•Whyshouldweholdthisactivity?

•Whatpreparationsshouldwemake?

Dearschoolmates,

I'mgivingthisspeechtocallonyoutodonatethethingsyoudon'tneed.______

Lookingforwardtoyoursupport.

Yours,

LiHua36.根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

在生活中,你一定拍摄过很多美好的画面——雪后银装素裹的校园姜景、和好友郊外徒步时的笑脸、社区志愿活动里的温暖瞬间。假如你是李华,学校英语周刊正以"TheBestPhotoThatI'veTaken"为主题征集照片和文字,请你选取自己心目中的最佳照片投稿,描述这张照片的内容,并说明它是最佳照片的原因。

提示词:beautiful,friend,warmth,memory,treasure

内容提示:

•Whatdoesthephotoshow?

•Whyisitthebestonethatyouhavetaken?

______

1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案

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