2025北京广渠门中学高二9月月考英语试题含答案

Duringthesummerof2008,Iparticipatedinaninternship（实习）withMotivosMagazine.Onaroastinfellowinternandsaid,"Iwanttobemuchmore4andworthfounderofMotivos,gavemetheknowledrafttopublishingwithahands-onexperience.Iwasevengiventhofprofessionalsand"picktheirbrains"HesawsomethingsinmethatIhadfailedtonoticeinmyself:myresiliencme.Withmypermission,GeorgepublisheditforthecolumItwasreallyaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencetohavemystorytoldinapofmyselfthatservedasthe9formyfuture.1.A.teachB.remindC.assignDpersuade2.A.guiltyB.intenseC.tiredD.passionate3.A.proudlyB.hesitantlyC.regretfullyD.jokingly4.A.relevantBpowerfulCobjectiveD.available6.A.processB.serviceC.progressD.growth7.A.distinctionBpotentialCpeculiarityD.fantasy8.AcomparedBconvincedCexaminedD.acknowledged9.A.predictionB.securityC.inspirationD.occupationAconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently13_(destroy)itsmB_16_(integrate)sensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorninfindyourdinneralreadyCLastSaturday,Iwenttotheschoolsportsfieldtowatchthefinalofthe4×100-metrerelayatourannualsportsWhenthefirstrunner_20_(cross)thefinishline,everyonewasonAWhetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposcompletelyflatforsleeping,it'slikebeingonaclmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasaincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there'sadditionalsupportthatmostmattress(垫子)don'tprovide.Atthetoudaily,whileothersuseitwhTimeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplachighestqualityupholstery(垫衬物).Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccput,it'sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket—butitdoesn'tendthere...WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you'llit,testit,positionit,andeventakethToensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestqualiansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat21.Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChairA.helpsdetectillnesC.comeswithanadditionaD.adjustsitstemperatureacco22.WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedi23.WhatservicecancustomerA.Homedelivery.B.C.A24-hourhotline.BBarringtonIrvingmadehishistomessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparaexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareerprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe'dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn'tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)hooked.”拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincinde-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan'tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profitmakingorganizAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviatiprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.powerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecsaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn'thaveenoughexperience,stritwouldtakeforeverandI'dnevercomehome.Well…guesswhat?”24.AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportanA.MeetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelB.GettingachancetostudytecC.HavingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaDDevelopingcommunicationwithdifferento25.WhatcanwelearnaboutIrA.HechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowB.HewasfinallygivenenoughmoneyC.HegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfD.Hetookonafurtherchallengea26.Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause.A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfiguB.heexpectedtostC.hesawtherewasgreatinterestD.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscouldCOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(无人机)intattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygelAnimalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethircrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanyberecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomahatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattarWhenitwasrediscoveredaThechemistnoticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorberealizedthismaterialattachedhorschairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimithencontrolledthedropollenatanotherone,thpollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.pollinatingduties.There'salotofworktobedonebefmorecontrollableandenergyefficient,a27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probC.Flexibility.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandecB.scientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinC.beesintheUnitedStatesareonthD.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegel29.AdroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhenD.horsehairswiththegelarea30.AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaBmayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefuC.aremuchmoreefficientthanD.canprovideasolutionDApairofpapers,publishedinthescientificjournalNature,touts（标榜）thepotentialofnewAIweatherforecastingapproaches—systemsthatcouldproducefasterandmoreaccurateresultsthantarepartofanewwaveofAImodelssweepingthemeteorology(气象学)communityworldwide.Conventionalforecastsrelyonasystemknmodelthatusescomplexequations(方程式)topredictthewayweathersystemschangeovertimeandspace.Theseequationsdescribetheactualphysicsbehindtthandphysicsinvolved,numericalwefcomputationalpower.Thatmakesthemexpensiveandtime-consumingtorun.ItalsolimthatthesemodelscanaccuratelycaptScientistshavecomeupwithvariouswaystogetaroundthamethodknownasparameterization—that'swhenscientistsreplacetheactualphsimplifiedprogramthatgenerallycapturestheprocesswithoutforcingthemodeltorepresenttheacButartificialintelligencecouldreplacetheseworkarounds,enthusiastsargue,withpotenAImodelsdon'thavetorepresentactualphysicsintheformofmathemalargeamountsofhistoricalweatherdataandlearntorecognizepattepredictionswhenpresentedwithnewdataonpresent-dayweatherconditions.Inprinciple,themuchfastercomputationalspeedcouldprovideimmensethechangingclimatemayposeauniquechallengefordevelopingAIweathermodels.andhurricanes,aregrowingmoreintenseastheplanetwarms—andiaccuratelysimulate(模拟)eventsthatarerecord-breakingorhaveneverbeeAccuratelyforecastingextremeweathereventsisoneofthemostvitalfunctionsforweathermodelsdecision-makerstoissuepublicsafetyannouncementsorfacilitateevacuationshigh-riskpopulations.ButifAImodelsarepresentedwithweathbehardtopredicthowthey'llreact.Theauthorsofthcapturingextremeswithlimiteddata,AIsystemshaveproducedmixedresults—somehaveperformedwellwhothersnotthatsatisfactorilHybridmodelsthatincludebothAIcomponentsandnumericalmodelcomponentsdifficultieswithrecord-breakingevents,RussSchumacher,Colorado'numericalmodelsandAImodelsmayendupwithdifferentstrengths,andhumanexpforcommunicatinginformationabouttheweath31.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"theseworkarounA.Theadvantagesofartificialintelligence.B.Theapplicationofmathematicalequations.C.Thefastcollectionofhistoricalweatherdata.D.TheworkingprinciplesofAIweathermodels.33.WhatcanwelearnfroA.Decision-makersfindAIforecastsmorerelB.AImodelswilleventuallyreplacenumericC.LackofrelevantweatherdatachallengesAIsystems.D.AIweathermodelshelptopreventextremeclimate34.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?B.TostresstheimportanceofthehistoricalreC.TocomparethestrengthsofweatherpredictionmD.Tosuggestawaytoimproveweatherpredictionaccuracy.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选Areyoufightinganurgetoreachforchocolate?therecentresearch,imaginingeatingaspecificfoodredThisreactiontorepeatedexposuretofood—beinglessinterestedinsomethingbtoomuch—iscalledhabituation._35_Theresearchisthefirsttoshowthathabituationcanoccurthroughthepoweroftaboutthefooditself—howittastesandsmells—thatwillincreknownpsychologist.“Itmightbebettertoforceyourselftorepeatedlythininordertoreduceyourlonging._36_Visualizingyourselfeatingchocolatewouldn'tpreventyoufromeatinglotsofaskedtoimagineputtiimaginedjustputting33coinsintothemachine—withnochocolates._38_Whentheysaidtheyhadfinished,theseweretakenawayandweighed.Thereofthechocolatesthantheothergroups.researchsuggeststhatpsychologicaleffects,suchashabituationhowmuchapersoneats.ItmayleadtonewbehavioraltechnihavecontroloverotherhabA.What'smore,thisonlyworkswiththespecificfoodyou'veimagined.B.PeoplewereadvisedtotrydifferentmethodstoperformtheeCForexample,atenthbiteisdesiredlessD.Allofthemthenatefreelyfrombowlscontainingthesameamountofchocolateeach.E.ItmeantthosewhorepeatedlyimaginedeatiG.Thisstudyispartoftheresearchlookingintowhatmakesuseatmorethanweeasilystealattentionforstudying.Thereisnodoubtthatdthreads.Toovercomethischallenge,studentsareencouragedtInadditiontoelectronicdevices,backgroundnrunninginthehouse,orsiblingslisteningtoloudistraction!Imagineastrongwindblowingthroughthetreesoraloudthunderendupdisruptingstudentsandaffectingtheirstudy.Apairontask.misspartoftheclass.tracktoachievetheiracademicgo40.Accordingtothepassage,wha41.Wh