新视野英语教程-第一单元-A

UnitOne

GoingtoCollegeNewHorizonEnglishCourse新视野英语教程第一册UnitOne

NavigationAboutUnitOneAboutUnitOne

Leading-inSectionASectionBSectionCLeadingIn

Introduction

Exploringthetopic

NavigationforUnitoneHomeIntroduction

Goingtocollegeforthefirsttimeisanexcitingmomentinyourlife.Atcollege,everythingisnewandyouwillbeonyourself.Asacollegestudent,youshoulduseyourtimewiselytolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunities,enjoymeetingnewpeopleandprepareyouforabrightfuture.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweencollegeandmiddleschoollife?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakeadecision.

beingwithparentswashingbyyourself

beingonyourowntakinganexamonceaweekgoingtoschoolonSundaystakingfavoritecoursesCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoyingmorefreetimehavinggoodmealsathomeExploringtheTopic2.Whatdoyoulikeaboutcollege?

*beingindependent*anewlifestyle*anewenvironment*meetingdifferentpeople*learningmoreknowledgeeturn3.What’syourpurposeofgoingtocollege?*makemorefriends*playcomputergames*learnasmuchaspossible*travelwithclassmates*beinlovewithsomeone*havemorethanonedegree4.Whatareyougoingtodoatcollege?ReturnNavigationforUnitOnePracticalWriting:UnderstandingandfillinginregistrationformsSectionCHi,I’mNewHere!SectionBSectionAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeNext>ReturnNext>SectionAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeNHECBAND1UNIT1SECTIONACONTENTSWarmingup

TextA

ReadingthroughExercise

MainIdea&Structure

Words&ExpressionsWarmingupWatchandDiscussThefilmbelowisanadvideoofEvergreenValleyCollege,Canada.Ithelpsuscatchaglimpseofthecampuslifeinaforeignculture.Asanewcollegestudent,whatdoyouthinkaboutthethemestalkedaboutinthisfilm?Watch&Discussion

Itisaboutyou.Itisaboutconnecting.Itisaboutskills.Itisaboutachievements.Itisaboutthefuture.BrainstormingDiscussion:AfterseeingtheadvideoofthecampuslifeinEvergreenValleyCollege,whatisyourgeneralimpressionofthecollegelife?Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutthefivethemesmentionedinthisfilm?CampusLifeintheUniversityMostprobably,ournewfriendscomefromdifferentcultures,speakdifferentdialectsorlanguagesandhavedifferentviewsoftheworld.Thecollegeoruniversityisjustanewstageoflifeforustoplayourownrolescolorfully.However,collegelifeisalsoverychallenging.Itisactuallyeveryone’sstoryabouthowtodevelopskillsincommunicating,learningandresearching,abouthowtomakeachievementsinpreparingforabrightfutureandagainaboutourselves.CampusLifeintheUniversityLearningProcessStep5Exercises

Step

4Structure&SummaryStep

3IntensiveReadingStep

2NewWords&ExpressionsStep1Skimming…TextA19要求Speed:80wpmReadwithoutyourdictionary.SkimmingR任务TTrytogetthemainidea.Rememberthepointsyoudon’tunderstand.20NewWords&Expressions(1)

educationbusinessextentwhatevercareergoal

graduatesubjectopportunitydebtcoursecertificate

reasonlikelycheatunderstandingrespecttruly21NewWords&Expressions(2)haveagood/great/wonderfultimeonthewaytoalargeextentonone’sowndecideon/uponeventhough/if

changeone’smindstepbystepkeepupfromdayone

22NewWords&Expressions()makethemostofsomethingathandletsomeonedownbetrueofmakeupone’smind

extent

n.

【1】(sing.)astateddegree程度；限度

固定搭配：tosome/what/suchan/acertainextent

达到某种程度；在某种程度上

【2】thelengthorareatowhichsomethingextends（延伸的）长度；面积；范围e.g.thefullextentofsth

……的全景

NewWordstoagreat/largeextent

在很大程度上toacertain/some/anextent

在某种程度上1.在某种程度上,你是对的。

2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。

e.g.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.

在很大程度上，你将靠自己。Tosomeextent,youareright.

Thishand-book,

toacertainextent,solvedtheproblem.PracticeExpressionsgoal

n.

【1】objectofone‘sefforts;target

目标、目的固定搭配：pursue/reach/attainone’sgoalinlife

追求、达到、实现人生目标【2】球门固定搭配：keepgoal

守门

【3】pointscoredwhentheballgoesintothegoal进球得的分固定搭配：score/kickagoal

进球得一分

NewWordsgraduatev.completeaneducationalcourse毕业

固定搭配：graduatein+专业（at/from+学校）n.【1】apersonwhohascompletedauniversitydegreecourse,especiallyforafirstdegree（已获得学位的）大学毕业生

e.g.agraduatein

maths【2】(AmE)apersonwhohascompletedacourseataschool,college,etc.毕业生

e.g.ahigh-schoolgraduate

【3】postgraduate研究生

NewWordsopportunity

n.

afavorablemomentoroccasion(fordoingsomething)机会；时机

固定搭配：opportunity+for/ofdoingsthtodosth

taketheopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth

趁此、借此机会做某事

NewWords

debt

n.【1】somethingowedtosomeoneelse

债；债务

【2】thestateofowing;thedutyofrepayingsomething

负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情

固定搭配：bein/outofdebt

欠/不欠债

beinsb’sdebt

欠某人之情

getoutofdebt

还清欠债NewWordsbelikelyto

可能，大概1.可能会下雨。

It

islikelyto

rain.

2.他大概不会来了。

He

isnotlikelyto

come.e.g.Youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.

即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。PracticeExpressionsStep1:Readthetextonceagainandtrytofinishexercise“GettingtheMessage"onPage8.Step2:Understandthetextwiththehelpoftheteacher.Step3:Readthetextlasttimeandmakesureyouhavenoproblem.IntensiveReadingChineseGoingtocollege?Luckyyou!You'llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.Toalargeextent,youwillbeonyourown.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.

TextAPara.1HowtoBeCoolatCollegeTextA

Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunities

athand.

ChineseTextAPara.2

Ihopeyouhaveunderstoodthisbynow:goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagrade.Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.Theyhaveworkedhardtomaketheseopportunitiesopenforyou.Please,don'tletthemdown!Studyhardandlearnmore.ChineseTextAPara.3

Youshouldalsoconsiderthis:Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingorareyougoingtotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof"gettingajob".Sadly,thisisnotagoodreasontolearnanything.Why?Well,firstly,youmaynotgetajobevenifyoudoacoursethatislikelytogetyouone.

ChineseTextAPara.4(1)Secondly,youarecheatingyourself.Ifyoudon’thavearealunderstandingandlikingofyourcourse,youmaybegintofeelveryunhappy.Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Thetrulyhappypersonisonewhoisproudofhisworkandhonestwithhimself.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.

So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.

ChineseTextAPara.4(2)&Para.5Meaning:You’llhaveawonderfultimeandlotsoffunatcollege.1

You'llhaveagreattimeandalotoffunontheway.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。MeaningoftheSentencesTrue,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Meaning:Itistruethattherewillbemanypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingorallthatyouchoosetodo.2Chinese:的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。Meaning:Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourdecisionsonacareer,youwillhavetodecidewhatyouaregoingtohaveintheendandworkhardforthegoalsgraduallyuntilyoucompleteyourstudiesatcollege.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.3MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但是还得自己确定目标，并且一步一步为它们努力奋斗，直到毕业。Meaning:Ifyouwanttohavearichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldgetsasmuchasyoucanfromtheopportunitiesthatwillbeofferedtoyou.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

4MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。Youknowyouhaveadebttomanypeople.5Meaning:Youknowyoushouldthankmanypeoplebecausetheyhavedonealotforyou.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:你知道你欠了很多人的债。Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificateforabetterchanceof"gettingajob".Meaning:Ihaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaretakingacoursejusttogetacertificate,andthenwiththiscertificatetheywillhaveabetterchanceof"gettingajob".6MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作”的机会。7Youknowitwillbeverydifficultforyoutorespectyourselfunlessyouareproudofyourwork.Meaning:Youknowyouwillhardlyrespectyourselfifyouarenotproudofyourwork.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。

8Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.Meaning:Thisappliestoallpeoplewhethertheyareaworker,adoctororateacher.MeaningoftheSentencesChinese:这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。

Thispassagetellsyouthemeaningofgoingtocollege.Incollegeyou’llhavemoretimetoyourself,you’lldecidehowtospendyourowntimeandhowtomakethemostofit.Yourbusinessistolearnasmuchaspossibleandworkhardtogettheverybestoutoftheopportunitiesthatareopentoyouatcollege.Inthisway,youcanprepareyourselfforabrightfutureandbeproudofyourself.MainIdeaMain

Idea&StructureMainidea:

Ifyouwanttobecoolatcollege,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.StructureMainidea:

Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.Mainidea:Whenyoubecomeacollegestudent,you’llbehappyandproud.Butyoumustbeonyourselfinwhateveryoudo.PartII:Para.2-4PartIII:

Para.5PartI:

Para.1Main

Idea&Structurebythewayfightone’swaythroughin…wayinawayinthe/one’swaymakeone’sway顺便（说/问）挤过去以······方式挡路;妨碍

ontheway

在路上

TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoChinese.在某种程度上朝······前进，行进e.g.Ontheway

toschool,hemethisfriend.

在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。PracticeExpressions

decideon/upon

决定1.他们决定将会议延期。

2.决定不做······

3.作对······有利的决定

e.g.Mostofyouhavedecidedonacareer.

你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。Theydecidedon

puttingoffthemeeting.decideagainst

doing…decidefor/infavorofPracticeExpressionsmakeupone’smindkeep/bearsth.inmindkeepone’smindonhaveitinmindtodo/thatmanymen,manymindsoutofsight,outofmind

changeone’smind

改变想法MatchthephraseswithproperChinesetranslation.下决心记住专心于想做某事各有各的想法眼不见，心不想

e.g.Ifyouchangeyourmindaboutthejob,justgivemeacall.

对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。Practice1.一开始你就应该努力学习。

Youshouldstudyhardfromdayone.2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己。

Studyingabroadmeansthatyouhavetobeonyourownfromdayone.fromdayone

一开始；从第一天开始e.g.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.

作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗，积极向上。PracticeExpressions1.他充分利用他的计算机。

Hemadethemostofhiscomputer.2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景(scenery)描绘得淋漓尽致。

Thepoemmakesthemostofthebeautifulscenery.

makethemostofsth.

充分利用e.g.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。

PracticeExpressions1.我的书不在手边,以后再给你看吧。

Idon’thavemybookathand,butI’llshowittoyoulater.

2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。

Avarietyofgoodrestaurantsandcafésarecloseathand.3.国庆节快到了。

TheNationalDayisathand.athand

在手边，在附近；即将到来e.g.Don'tworry,helpisathand!

别担心，救援马上就到。PracticeIhaveheardfartoomanystudentstellmethattheyaredoingacoursetogetacertificatefor...Sometimesacrisisdrawstheattentionfarbetterthanifyou'redoingwell.Hefeltfartoonervousattheinterview.

我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便······TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandpayattentiontotheuseoftheadverb“far”.有时一次危机吸引人的注意远胜过一切顺利。他面试时过于紧张。fartoomany/much太多

fartoo+形容词：太······

far+比较级+than：远远超过······betrueof

对······也有效/也适用于1.对于其他各例(case)而言，也是如此。

Thesame

istrueof

allother

cases.2.他的朋友们与此不同。

This

isnottrueof

hisfriends.

e.g.Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,orwhatever.

这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。PracticeExpressionsExercises

UsingtheRightWord

WorkingwithExpressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkills1.Agood________isthefirststeptoagoodjob. A.educationB.unitC.textD.subject2.Collegeeducationprovidesmore________forabrightfuture.

A.lessons B.courses

C.opportunities D.subjectsChoosethebestitemtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

ACUsingtheRightWord3.Hehada_____tohiswifewhogavehimthemoneytostarthisbusiness. A.job B.debt

C.chance D.career4.A______ishelpfulinlookingforajob,butitdoesn’tmeanajob. A.certificate B.grade

C.record D.debt

5.Ifyouthinkgettingacertificatemeansgettingajob,youare______yourself. A.keeping B.having

C.cheatingD.doingACBUsingtheRightWord6.Trytohaveareal_____ofthecourse.Havingitonyourrecorddoesn'tmeanmuch.

A.understanding B.understand

C.knowing D.know7.Tobehonestwithyourselfisto______yourself.

A.look B.do

C.refuse D.respect8.Peopleoftenendtheirletterswith"Yours_____."

A.truly B.true

C.very D.realAADUsingtheRightWordThatisnottrue______thepeopleIamtalkingabout.Theteachertoldhisstudentstomakethemostoftheopportunities______hand.Helettheteam_______bynottryinghardenough.Haveyoumade____yourmindwhatcoursesyouaregoingtotakeyet?

Fillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.ofatdownupWorkingwithExpressions5.Shelearnedtherulesofthegamestep____step.6.Haveyoudecided____wheretogo?7.Willthefineweatherkeep_____?8._____someextentyou'vedoneagoodjob.

byonupToWorkingwithExpressionsRewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingtheword“whatever”.Model1:

Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinanythingyouchoosetodo.Key:

Youwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin

whatever

youchoosetodo.Model2:

Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,oranybodyelse.Key:

Thisistrueofaworker,doctor,teacher,or

whatever.FocusingonSentenceStructureYoucantakeanythingyoulikefromthegifts.

Thestudentsarefreetoaskanyquestionstheywantto.

Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,magazine,newspaper,oranythinglikethat.Youcantakewhateveryoulikefromthegifts.

Thestudentsarefreetoaskwhatever(questions)theywantto.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,magazine,newspaper,orwhatever.FocusingonSentenceStructureIwillleaveat9,ifyoudon’twanttogoearlier.Ifhedoesnotletmeusehisbike,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.Ifnothinggoeswrong,I’llseeyounextweek.

-Iwillleaveat9,unlessyouwanttogoearlier.

-Unlessheletsmeusehisbike,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.

-Unlesssomethinggoeswrong,I’llseeyounextweek.FocusingonSentenceStructure2.这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。(takeacourse)

ThistermshehastakencoursesinEnglish,computeranddriving.A.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？(haveagreattime)

Didyouhaveagreattimeatthepartylastnight?Translating我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。(letdown)Ihavelearntonething:neverletyourfriendsdown.他朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。(haveadebt)Hehasadebttohisfriendswhohavehelpedhimalot.Translating1.True,therewillbemanypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.

的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.2.Asateacher,Ialwaystellmystudentstoworkhardandkeepupfromdayone.

作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。Translating3.Forarichfulllifeofcollege,youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.

为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。4.So,asyoubeginyourcollegecareer,makeupyourmindtolearnasmuchaspossible.

因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。TranslatingAlltheunderlined,italicwordsandexpressionsarerelatedtocollegelife.Readthemcloselyandthenusethemtocompletethepassagethatdescribesyourcollegelife.

1.Yetyoureducationisalsoveryseriousbusiness.2.Youwillhavetosetgoalsandworkhardforthemstepbystepuntilyougraduate.3.Youshouldalsothinkabouttakingothersubjects.4.Areyougoingtotakeacoursetoreallylearnsomethingortotakeitonlytohaveitonyourrecord?5.Theyaredoingacoursetogetacertificate.6.Goingtocollegemeansalotmorethangettingagoodgrade.UsingTopic-relatedTerms

Allyoungpeoplewanttohaveacollege_________whenthey________frommiddleschool.Andwhentheyareincollege,someofthemmayset_______andworkhardforthemstepbystep,whileothersmaynot.Theymaythinkthattheyare______________to_____________.Thisisnogood.Agoodstudentmayalsothinkabout_________________.Heknowsquitewellthatgoingtocollegemeansalotmorethan______________.educationgraduategoalstakingacoursegetacertificatetakingothersubjectsgettingagradeUsingTopic-relatedTerms英语的七种基本句型：SP:主谓SPO:主谓宾SPC: