2025年关于客机的笔试翻译题目及答案

2025年关于客机的笔试翻译题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprimarypurposeoftheflightdeckinanaircraftisto:A.ProvidepassengerswithentertainmentB.Controltheaircraft'snavigationandsystemsC.SellticketsandprovidemealsD.Maintaintheaircraft'sexteriorappearance答案：B2.Whatisthemainfunctionofthewing'sailerons?A.Tocontroltheaircraft'spitchB.Tomanagetheaircraft'srollC.Toadjusttheaircraft'sspeedD.Todirecttheaircraft'syaw答案：B3.Theterm"blackbox"inaviationrefersto:A.AluxurycabinareaB.ArecordingdeviceforflightdataandvoiceC.Aspecialtypeofseatingforfirst-classpassengersD.Asafetyharnessforemergencysituations答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeoftheaircraft'shydraulicssystem?A.ToprovidecabinairconditioningB.Tocontroltheaircraft'senginesC.TooperatethelandinggearandbrakesD.Tomanagetheaircraft'selectricalsystems答案：C5.Theterm"redeye"inaviationrefersto:A.AflightthatdepartslateatnightB.AflightthatarrivesearlyinthemorningC.AflightthatoffersdiscountedfaresD.Aflightthatisdelayedduetobadweather答案：A6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'sfuelsystem?A.ToprovideelectricitytothecabinB.TosupplyfueltotheenginesC.ToheatthecabinduringcoldweatherD.Tocooltheenginesduringhotweather答案：B7.Theterm"glideratio"inaviationrefersto:A.Theratioofanaircraft'sspeedtoitsaltitudeB.ThedistanceanaircraftcantravelwithoutpowerC.Theratioofanaircraft'swingareatoitsweightD.Theratioofanaircraft'sfuelconsumptiontoitsrange答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeoftheaircraft'snavigationsystem?A.ToprovideentertainmenttopassengersB.Toguidetheaircraft'scourseandpositionC.Tocontroltheaircraft'sspeedD.Tomanagetheaircraft'scommunicationsystems答案：B9.Theterm"airspaceclassification"inaviationrefersto:A.ThedifferenttypesofseatingavailableonanaircraftB.ThedifferentaltitudesandregionswhereaircraftoperateC.TheclassificationofaircraftbasedontheirsizeD.Theclassificationofaircraftbasedontheirmanufacturer答案：B10.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'scommunicationsystem?A.ToprovideinternetaccesstopassengersB.ToenablecommunicationbetweenthecrewandairtrafficcontrolC.ToplayadvertisementsduringtheflightD.Toprovidemusictopassengers答案：B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecenterofgravityofanaircraftisthepointwherethe_______oftheaircraft'sweightislocated.答案：centerofmass2.Theprocessofadjustingtheaircraft'sweightandbalanceisknownas_______.答案：trimming3.Theterm"autoland"referstotheaircraft'sabilityto_______itselfwithoutpilotintervention.答案：land4.Theprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'spitottubeistomeasure_______.答案：airspeed5.Theterm"throttle"inaviationreferstothecontrolthatadjuststhe_______oftheengines.答案：power6.Theprocessofreleasingtheaircraft'sbrakesontherunwayisknownas_______.答案：taxiing7.Theterm"cockpit"inaviationreferstothe_______oftheaircraftwherethecrewoperates.答案：command8.Theprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'slandinggearistosupportthe_______oftheaircraftduringlanding.答案：weight9.Theterm"inertialnavigationsystem"referstoasystemthatuses_______todeterminetheaircraft'sposition.答案：inertialforces10.Theprocessofrefuelinganaircraftisknownas_______.答案：replenishing三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theterm"blackbox"inaviationisusedtodescribetheluxurycabinareaoftheaircraft.答案：False2.Theprimaryfunctionofthewing'saileronsistocontroltheaircraft'spitch.答案：False3.Theterm"redeye"inaviationreferstoaflightthatarrivesearlyinthemorning.答案：False4.Theprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'shydraulicssystemistoprovidecabinairconditioning.答案：False5.Theterm"glideratio"inaviationreferstotheratioofanaircraft'sspeedtoitsaltitude.答案：False6.Thepurposeoftheaircraft'snavigationsystemistoprovideentertainmenttopassengers.答案：False7.Theterm"airspaceclassification"inaviationreferstothedifferenttypesofseatingavailableonanaircraft.答案：False8.Theprimaryfunctionoftheaircraft'scommunicationsystemistoplayadvertisementsduringtheflight.答案：False9.Thecenterofgravityofanaircraftisthepointwherethecenterofmassoftheaircraft'sweightislocated.答案：True10.Theprocessofreleasingtheaircraft'sbrakesontherunwayisknownastaxiing.答案：True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanaircraft'sflightcontrolsystem,andhowdotheyfunction?答案：Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'sflightcontrolsystemincludetheailerons,elevators,andrudder.Aileronscontroltheaircraft'srollbydeflectingthewingsupordown.Elevatorscontroltheaircraft'spitchbydeflectingthetailplaneupordown.Theruddercontrolstheaircraft'syawbydeflectingtheverticalstabilizerleftorright.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensuretheaircraftmaintainsstableandcontrolledflight.2.Whataretheprimaryfunctionsoftheaircraft'sfuelsystem,andhowaretheyachieved?答案：Theprimaryfunctionsoftheaircraft'sfuelsystemaretostore,transport,anddeliverfueltotheengines.Thesystemstoresfuelintanks,transportsitthroughpipelinesandpumps,anddeliversittotheenginesthroughfuelinjectors.Thisensuresthattheengineshaveacontinuoussupplyoffuelforoperation.3.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanaircraft'snavigationsystem,andhowdotheyfunction?答案：Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'snavigationsystemincludetheglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),inertialnavigationsystem(INS),andradionavigationaidssuchasVORandADF.GPSprovidespreciselocationdatausingsatellitesignals.INSusesinertialforcestodeterminetheaircraft'spositionandvelocity.VORandADFprovidedirectionalguidanceusingradiosignals.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensuretheaircraftcandetermineitspositionandfollowthedesiredflightpath.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofanaircraft'scommunicationsystem,andhowdotheyfunction?答案：Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'scommunicationsystemincludetheradiotransmitterandreceiver,satellitecommunicationsystem,andintercomsystem.TheradiotransmitterandreceiverenablecommunicationwithairtrafficcontrolandotheraircraftusingVHFandHFfrequencies.Thesatellitecommunicationsystemprovideshigh-bandwidthcommunicationcapabilitiesforvoiceanddatatransmission.Theintercomsystemallowscommunicationbetweencrewmemberswithintheaircraft.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensurereliableandeffectivecommunicationduringflight.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofweightandbalanceinaircraftoperations.答案：Weightandbalancearecrucialforsafeandefficientaircraftoperations.Properweightdistributionensurestheaircraftcanmaintainstableflightandperformmaneuverssafely.Ifthecenterofgravityisoutsidetheacceptablerange,theaircraftmaybecomeuncontrollableorexperiencestructuralstress.Weightandbalancealsoaffecttheaircraft'sperformance,includingtakeoff,landing,andfuelefficiency.Regularchecksandadjustmentsarenecessarytomaintainoptimalweightandbalancethroughouttheflight.2.Discusstheroleoftheaircraft'shydraulicssysteminvariousaircraftoperations.答案：Thehydraulicssystemplaysavitalroleinvariousaircraftoperations.Itprovidespowertocontrolthelandinggear,brakes,flaps,andotherflightcontrolsurfaces.Thehydraulicssystemenablespreciseandreliableoperationofthesecomponents,ensuringsafeandefficientaircrafthandling.Additionally,itcanbeusedtooperateothersystemssuchascabindoors,emergencyexits,andcargohandlingequipment.Thehydraulicssystemisessentialformaintainingcontrolandstabilityduringallphasesofflight.3.Discusstheimportanceoftheaircraft'snavigationsysteminensuringsafeandefficientflight.答案：Theaircraft'snavigationsystemiscrucialforensuringsafeandefficientflight.Itprovidesaccurateandreliableinformationabouttheaircraft'sposition,heading,andaltitude,allowingthecrewtofollowthedesiredflightpathandavoidobstacles.Thenavigationsystemalsoenablescommunicationwithairtrafficcontrol,ensuringcoordinationandadherencetoairspaceregulations.Withoutareliablenavigationsystem,aircraftoperationswouldbeunsafeandinefficient,leadingtopotentialaccidentsanddelays.4.Discusstheimportanceoftheaircraft'scommunicationsysteminmaintainingsafeandeffectivecommunicationduringflight.答案：Theaircraft'scommunicationsystemisessentialformaintainingsafeandeffectivecommunicationduringflight.Itenablesthecrewtocommunicatewithairtrafficcontrol,otheraircraft,andgroundpersonnel,ensuringcoordinationandadherencetoflightplans.Thecommunicationsystemallowsforthetransmissionofcriticalinformationsuchasweatherupdates,trafficadvisories,andemergencyinstructions.Withoutareliablecommunicationsystem,aircraftoperationswouldbecompromised,leadingtopotentialsafetyhazardsanddisruptions.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.centerofmass2.trimming3.land4.airspeed5.power6.taxiing7.command8.weight9.inertialforces10.replenishing三、判断题1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.False9.True10.True四、简答题1.Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'sflightcontrolsystemincludetheailerons,elevators,andrudder.Aileronscontroltheaircraft'srollbydeflectingthewingsupordown.Elevatorscontroltheaircraft'spitchbydeflectingthetailplaneupordown.Theruddercontrolstheaircraft'syawbydeflectingtheverticalstabilizerleftorright.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensuretheaircraftmaintainsstableandcontrolledflight.2.Theprimaryfunctionsoftheaircraft'sfuelsystemaretostore,transport,anddeliverfueltotheengines.Thesystemstoresfuelintanks,transportsitthroughpipelinesandpumps,anddeliversittotheenginesthroughfuelinjectors.Thisensuresthattheengineshaveacontinuoussupplyoffuelforoperation.3.Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'snavigationsystemincludetheglobalpositioningsystem(GPS),inertialnavigationsystem(INS),andradionavigationaidssuchasVORandADF.GPSprovidespreciselocationdatausingsatellitesignals.INSusesinertialforcestodeterminetheaircraft'spositionandvelocity.VORandADFprovidedirectionalguidanceusingradiosignals.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensuretheaircraftcandetermineitspositionandfollowthedesiredflightpath.4.Themaincomponentsofanaircraft'scommunicationsystemincludetheradiotransmitterandreceiver,satellitecommunicationsystem,andintercomsystem.TheradiotransmitterandreceiverenablecommunicationwithairtrafficcontrolandotheraircraftusingVHFandHFfrequencies.Thesatellitecommunicationsystemprovideshigh-bandwidthcommunicationcapabilitiesforvoiceanddatatransmission.Theintercomsystemallowscommunicationbetweencrewmemberswithintheaircraft.Thesecomponentsworktogethertoensurereliableandeffectivecommunicationduringflight.五、讨论题1.Weightandbalancearecrucialforsafeandefficientaircraftoperations.Properweightdistributionensurestheaircraftcanmaintainstableflightandperformmaneuverssafely.Ifthecenterofgravityisoutsidetheacceptablerange,theaircraftmaybecomeuncontrollableorexperiencestructuralstress.Weightandbalancealsoaffecttheaircraft'sperformance,includingtakeoff,landing,andfuelefficiency.Regularchecksandadjustmentsarenecessarytomaintainoptimalweightandbalancethroughouttheflight.2.Thehydraulicssystemplaysavitalroleinvariousaircraftoperations.Itprovidespowertocontrolthelandinggear,brakes,flaps,andotherflightcontrolsurfaces.Thehydraulicssystemenablespreciseandreliableoperationofthesecomponents