小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）33.阅读理解天气 （含答案）

小升初专项训练

阅读理解--天气

基础题

一、第I卷

1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It'swarminspring.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttogrow.Ioftengorowinginthe

park.Insummer,theweatherisveryhotanditoftenrains.Ioftengoswimmingwithmy

friends.Inautumn,thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.It'softensunny,butnottoo

hot.Ilikewinterbest.Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.It'snotverycold.

Ioftengojoggingafterschool.

()(1).What'stheweatherlikeinspring?

A.Sunny.B.Warm.C.Hot.

()(2).Doesitoftenraininsummer?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.

()(3).Whatdoesthewriteroftendoinsummer?

A.Gorowing.B.Gojogging.C.Goswimming.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

()(4).Whendothedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

()(5).Whichseasondoesthewriterlikebest?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

2．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Therearespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Myfavourite

seasonissummer.BecauseIcanswimwithmymotherandwearmybeautifuldresses.Ilike

eatingicecreaminsummer.

Insummer,theweatherishot.Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.Weoftenbuysome

beautifuldressestowear.Ilikeeatingfruitverymuch.Mygrandmaplantslotsoffruitin

frontofthehouse.Suchasapples,pearsandgrapes.Ilikegrapesbest.

（）(1).Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.

（）(2).Insummer,Icanswimwithmymother.

（）(3).Mygrandmaplantslotsofvegetables.

（）(4).Icanbuysomebeautifuldressestowear.

（）(5).Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.

3．Readandanswer

⑴Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?

___________________________________

⑵Whichseasonisthesecondseasonoftheyear?

___________________________________

⑶DoessummerbeginaroundMayinGuangdong?

___________________________________

⑷What’stheweatherlikeinJuneinZhejiang?

___________________________________

⑸DochildrenhavetheirsummerholidaysinAugustandSeptember?

___________________________________

⑹What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinGuangdong?[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

___________________________________

⑺Dochildrenenjoymakingsandcastlesinsummer?

___________________________________

⑻Issummerahappyseason?

4．阅读理解。

TheNorthWindandtheSun

Thenorthwindandthesunaregoodfriends.Butonedaytheyquarrel（争吵）about

something.

“Iamstrongerthanyou，”thecoldnorthwindsays.“Indeed（事实上）youarenot.I'mstronger

thanyou，”answersthesoft，warmsun.

Justthentheyseeamanwalkingalongtheroad.

“Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead，”thewindsays.

“Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead，too，”answersthesun.

“Thenlet'sseewhocangettheman'shatoffhishead，”saysthewind.“Theonewhocando

thatfirstisstronger.”

“OK!Youtryitfirst，”saysthesoftwarmsun.

“Allright！”Sothenorthwindbeginstoblow.Buttheharderthewindblows，thetighterthe

manholdshishatandthecoat.Thewindcan'tmakehimtakethemoff.

“Itismyturnnow，”thesunsays.Sothesuncomesoutandshinesdownwarmlyuponthe

man.

Themanfeelshot.Hetakesoffhishatfirst，andthenevenhiscoat.

“That'senough!YouarestrongerthanI，”thewindsays.

（一）判断正（T)误（F)。

（）（1）Thenorthwindandsunarefriends.

（）（2）Theyneverquarrelwitheachother.

（）（3）It'sveryeasyforthenorthwindtotakeofftheman'shat.

（）（4）Thesuncanmakethemantakeoffthehat.

（二）回答问题并填空。

（1）－Isthereamanwalkingalongtheroad?

－________，there________.

（2）－Ishewearingahatoracap?

－Heiswearing________________.

（3）－Whatdothesunandthewindwanttodo?

－Theywanttoseewhocan________theman'shat________.

（4）－Whowinsatlast?

－________________wins.

5．Readandjudge.阅读短文，然后判断，对的写T，错的写F。

I'mMike.I'minShanghai.It'sveryhotandsunnynow.IcanwearmynewT-shirt.Andmy

oldhatistoosmall.Iwanttobuyanewone.Butit'stooexpensive.It'sfiftyyuan.

（）（1）It'scoolinShanghai.

（）（2）MikehasanewT-shirt.

（）（3）Thehatisfortyyuan.

（）（4）It'ssunnyinShanghai.

6．阅读理解：

Fourseasons

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.Thedays

getlonger,thenightsgetshorter,andtheweathergetswarmer.Everythingbe-

ginstogrow.Grassandtreesbegintogreen.Flowersbegintocomeout.

Childrenbegintoflykitesoutdoors.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

Summerafterspring.Iiisthehottestseasonintheyear.ItlastsfromJunetoAugust.People

trytofindacoolplacethen.Theyalwaysgoswimminginpools,

lakes,andrivers.

Autumnistheharvestseason.Itgetscool.Farmersbegintogatherinfood.

TheyarebusyfromSeptembertoNovember.

Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.It'sfromaboutDecembertoFebruary.

Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Itsnowssometimesandthatmakes

childrenhappy.Theymakeasnowmananddanceroundit.Theygoskatingas

well.

（一）判断正误。在下列句子前标上T（对）或F（错）

（）（1）Summercomesafterspring.

（）（2）Everythingbeginstogrowinwinter.

（）（3）Peopleoftenswiminspring.

（）（4）Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelonginsummer.

（二）在A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案：

（）（1）Treesandgrassbegintogrow

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

（）（2）Peopleloveacoolplacemost

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

（）（3）Inautumn,farmersbeginto

A.planttrees

B.goswimming

C.gatherinfood

D.goskating

（）（4）Winterisfrom_________to_________.

A.March,May

B.June,August

C.September,November

D.December,February

7．阅读理解，选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。

ItisasunnydaythisSunday.IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.SometimesI

climbmountains.That’sfun.ButnotthisSunday.Becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoing

torainnextSunday.Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.Ican’tgoshoppingeither.SoIwant

toreadbooksathome.

（）（1）WhatistheweatherlikethisSunday?

A.ItisSunday.B.Itisfine.C.Itisrainy.

（）（2）WhatdoyoudoonSunday?

A.Iclimbhills.B.Igohiking.C.Ireadbooks.

（）（3）CanyouclimbmountainsthisSunday?

A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,I’mnot.

（）（4）DoyougoshoppingonSunday?

A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I’mnot.

（）（5）WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?

A.Iwanttoreadbooks.

B.IwanttowatchTV.

C.Iwanttogoshopping.

8．阅读理解。

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.Thedaysgetlonger,the

nightsgetshorter,andtheweathergetswarmer.Everythingbeginstogrow.Grassandtrees

begintoturngreen.Flowersbegintocomeout.Childrenbegintoflykitesoutdoors（户外）.

Summercomesafterspring.Itisthehottestseasonintheyear.ItlastsfromJuneto

August.Peopletrytofindacoolplacethen.Theyalwaysgoswimminginpools,lakes,and

rivers.

Autumnistheharvest（收获）season.Itgetscool.Farmersbegintogatherinfood.Theyare

busyfromSeptembertoNovember.

Thecoldestseasonoftheyeariswinter.It’sfromaboutDecembertoFebruary.Thedaysare

shortandthenightsarelong.Itsnowssometimesandthatmakeschildrenhappy.Theymakea

snowmananddanceroundit.Theygoskatingtoo.

判断正（T）误（F）

（）（1）SpringisfromMarchtoMay.

（）（2）Summercomesafterspring.

（）（3）Everythingbeginstogrowinwinter.

（）（4）Peopleoftenswiminspring.

（）（5）Thedaysareshortandthenightsarelonginsummer.

9．Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithout

water.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes，towash

dishes,tocookmeals,tocleantheflat,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathand

soon.

Atwork，peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables，tomakethingsinfactories

andsoon.Waterisimportanttous,isn'tit?

However，thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Itisveryvaluable(珍贵的).Wemustsaveit.

Ifwewastetoomuchwater，onedayinthefuture,thelastdropofwaterontheplanetwill

beourtear(眼泪).

根据短文内容回答问题。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

(1)Whatdoweusewatertodoathome?

____________________________________

(2)Canwelivewithoutwater?

____________________________________

(3)Istheremuchwateronourplanet?

____________________________________

(4)Iswaterveryvaluable?

____________________________________

提升题

二、第II卷

10．阅读并判断，用T或F表示。

Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaces，we

can'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenoclean

watertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwe

do?Howtoprotectourenvironment?Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.

wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbagswhenwegoshopping,andwecanuseboth

sidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.“Thereisonlyoneearth”,Ihopeeveryonewillprotect

ourenvironmentwell.

()(1).Theenvironmentaroundusisverynice.

()(2).Inallplaces,wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriver.

()(3).Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.

()(4).Whenwegoshopping,wecanusemanyplasticbags.

()(5).Weshouldprotectourenvironmentwell.

11．阅读下列对话，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F.

InChina,springisusuallyveryshort.ItusuallycomesinMarchandendsinMay.Summeris

oftenveryhot.ItisfromJunetoAugust.ThehottestmonthisJuly.Thebesttimetovisit

Chinaisspring.Insummeritisoftentoohot.

TheseasonsoftheyearinEnglandandAmericaarenearly（几乎）thesame.Buttheweather

inEnglandnevergetstoohotortoocold.TheseasonsinAustraliaaredifferent.Itssummeris

fromDecembertoFebruary,andwinter(冬天)isinJune,JulyandAugust.Sowhenitis

springinChina,itisautumn（秋天）inAustralia.

()(1).SummerisfromSeptembertoNovemberinChina.

()(2).ThehottestmonthinChinaisJune.

()(3).ThebesttimetovisitChinaisspring.

()4.WhenChinaisinspring,Australiaisinwinter.

()(5).America’sweatherismostlikeChina’s.

12．阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

Itisspring.Thetreesturngreen.Ioftengojogginginthestreetintheearlymorning.In

Nanjingspringisveryshort.Sosummeriscomingsoon.Itwillbeveryhot.Anditdoesn’t

oftenrain.Thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.Ilikegofishinginthepark.My

fatherandIusuallygoswimmingintheevening.Becausethesungoesdown,it’salittlecool.

Ilikesummer.

根据短文内容判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

()(1).It’ssummerinNanjingnow.

()(2).MyfatherandIlikejogginginthepark.

()(3).Springisveryshortineveryplace.

()4.Itisn’trainingmostofthetimeinsummerinNanjing.

()(5).Insummerevening,theweatherisalittlecoolerthanthedays.

13．阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Thewindandthesunareverygoodfriends,Marchistheirfavouritemonth.Theycanplay

together.Theydon’tlikeNovember.It’scoldandsnowy.Theylikedifferentclothesand

colours.Thewindlikesthesweaterandpants.Yellowishisfavouritecolour.Forthesun,he

likestheshirtandgreen.Thewindlikestoplaygames,butthesunlikestositquietly(安静

的)。Theyaredifferent,buttheyarebothourfriends.

()（1）Thewindandthesunaregoodfriends.theybothlikeNovember.

()（2）ThewindandthesunplaytogetherinMarch.

()（3）Thewindlikesthesweater,butthesunlikestheskirt.

()（4）Thesunlikesgreenandthewindlikesyellow.

()（5）Thewindandthesunlikethesamemonth.

()（6）Thesundoesn’tlikeNovember.

()（7）ThewindlikesSeptember.

14．阅读短文,判断句子的正(√)误(×)。

()（1）Thisletter(信)isfromSam’sfather.

()（2）Sam’sdadisinAustralia.

()（3）It’scoldinSydneynow.

()（4）Sam’sdadcanswimoutside.

()（5）SamisinSydney,too.

15．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的用“√”表示，错误的用“×”表示。

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChinaandinAustralia.Theyarespring,summer,autumn

andwinter.Butwhenit'sautumninChina,it’s

springinAustralia.Whenit,ssummerinAustralia,it'swinterinChina.

()(1).WehavefourseasonsinChina.

()(2).Therearen'tfourseasonsinayearinAustralia.

()(3).It'snotthesameseasoninChinaandinAustralia.

()(4).Whenit'sspringinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.

()(5).Whenit'ssummerinChina,it'swinterinAustralia.

参考答案

1.【答案】

(1).B

(2).A

(3).C

(4).C

(5).C

【解析】

(1).由句子It'swarminspring.可知。

(2).由句子Insummer,theweatherisveryhotanditoftenrains.可知。

(3).由句子Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.可知。

(4).由句子Inautumn,thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.可知。

(5).由句子Ilikewinterbest.可知。

2.【答案】(1).F(2).T(3).F(4).T(5).T

【解析】

(1).由句子Myfavouriteseasonissummer.可知。

(2).由句子BecauseIcanswimwithmymother可知。

(3).由句子Mygrandmaplantslotsoffruitinfrontofthehouse.可知。

(4).由句子wearmybeautifuldresses.可知。

(5).由句子Ioftengoshoppingwithmyfriends.可知。

3.【答案】⑴Therearefourseasonsinayear．

⑵Summeristhesecondseasonoftheyear．

⑶No．ItbeginsaroundAprilinGuangdong．

⑷It'srainy．

⑸Yes,theydo．

⑹It'shot．

⑺Yes,theydo．

⑻Yes,itis．

【解析】

（1）一年有四季。

（2）夏季是每年的第二个季节。

（3）夏季开始的时间是四月。

（4）浙江的六月是雨季。

（5）孩子们一般会在八月和九月暑假。

（6）广东的夏季是炎热的。

（7）根据文章内容可以清楚的知道孩子们很享受，所以是肯定回答。

（8）根据全文可知夏季是很开心的季节。

4.【答案】（一）（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T

（二）（1）Yes，is

（2）ahat

（3）get，off

（4）Thesun

【解析】

（一）（1）由句子Thenorthwindandthesunaregoodfriends.可知。

（2）由句子Butonedaytheyquarrelaboutsomething.可知。

（3）由句子“Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead，”thewindsays.

“Icangetthatman'shatoffhishead，too，”answersthesun.可知。

（4）由句子“Itismyturnnow，”thesunsays.可知。

（二）根据文题阅读内容，按格式进行填写即可。

5.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T

【解析】

（1）由句子I'minShanghai.It'sveryhot可知。

（2）由句子IcanwearmynewT-shirt.可知。

（3）由句子It'sfiftyyuan.可知。

（4）由句子andsunnynow.可知。

6.【答案】

（一）（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）F

（二）（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D

【解析】

（一）(1)由句子Summerafterspring.可知。

（2）由第一段可知。

（3）人们常常在夏季游泳。

（4）夏季天往往长于冬天。

（二）（1）由句子Everythingbeginstogrow.Grassandtreesbegintogreen.

（2）由句子Summerafterspring.Iiisthehottestseasonintheyear.ItlastsfromJuneto

August.Peopletrytofindacoolplacethen.可知。

（3）由句子Farmersbegintogatherinfood.可知。

（4）由句子It'sfromaboutDecembertoFebruary.可知。

7.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B(5)A

【解析】

（1）由句子ItisasunnydaythisSunday.可知。

（2）由句子SometimesIclimbmountains.可知。

（3）由句子Ican’tclimbmountainsintherain.可知。

（4）由句子IusuallygoshoppingwithmymotheronSunday.可知。

（5）由句子SoIwanttoreadbooksathome.可知。

8.【答案】（1)T(2)T(3)F(4)F(5)F

【解析】

（1）ItlastsfromMarchtoMay.

（2）Summercomesafterspring.

（3）可知是春天万物复苏。

（4）由第二段可知是夏天人们游泳。

（5）夏天是白天长黑天短。

9.【答案】

(1).Athome，weusewatertowashclothes，towashdishes，tocookmeals，tocleanthe

flat，tomakedrinkstocleanourteeth，tohaveabathandsoon.

(2).No,wecan't.

(3).No,thereisn't.

(4).Yes,itis.

【解析】

(1).由句子Athome,weusewatertowashclothes，towashdishes,tocookmeals,toclean

theflat,tomakedrinks,tocleanourteeth,tohaveabathandsoon.可知。

(2).由句子Waterisimportanttous,isn'tit?可知。

(3).由句子thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知。

(4).由句子Itisveryvaluable.可知。

10.【答案】(1).F(2).F(3).T(4).F5.T

【解析】

(1)．由短文中的关键句“Asweallknow，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseand

worse.”可知正好与本题意思相反，故为F。

(2).由短文中的关键句“Insomeplaces，wecan'tseefishswimmingintheriverortreeson

thehills.”可知是一些地方而不是所有的地方，故为F。

(3).由短文中的关键句“Forexample，wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike.”可知与本

题相符，故为T。

(4).由短文中的关键句“wecanuseshopp