2026年专升本英语考试及答案

2026年专升本英语考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专升本英语考试考核对象：专升本考生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle.C.Toexplainthecausesofenvironmentalpollution.D.Tointroduceascientificdiscovery.2.Theword"obstacle"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AdvantageB.OpportunityC.BarrierD.Result3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.StrongerbonesC.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseD.Bettersleepquality4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnology?A.CompletelynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.CautiouslyoptimisticD.Indifferent5.Thephrase"setthetone"inthefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans:A.TocreateamoodB.TomakeadecisionC.TosolveaproblemD.Tostartaconversation6.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?-"Withoutproperplanning,projectsoftenfailtomeettheirgoals."A.ToprovideanexampleB.TostateafactC.ToaskaquestionD.Toexpressanopinion7.Theword"sustainable"inthethirdparagraphisbestdefinedas:A.Short-termB.EnvironmentallyfriendlyC.ExpensiveD.Difficulttoachieve8.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectivecommunication?A.SpeakingloudlyB.UsingcomplexlanguageC.BeingclearandconciseD.Avoidingeyecontact9.Thepassagesuggeststhateducation:A.IsonlyimportantforwealthypeopleB.ShouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneC.IsunnecessaryinmodernsocietyD.Islimitedtoformalinstitutions10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofEducationB.TheBenefitsofExerciseC.TheRoleofTechnologyD.EnvironmentalChallenges二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tojoinitsmarketingteam.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor______years.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hard.4.Themeetingwillstartat______o'clocktomorrowmorning.5.Heis______interestedinhistorythaninscience.6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.7.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisproblem.8.Theweatherwas______lastweekend,sowewenttothebeach.9.Sheis______thanhersisteratplayingthepiano.10.Thetrainwillarrivein______minutes.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemwithlife.(×)2.Waterisessentialforalllivingorganisms.(√)3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(×)4.Exercisecanhelpreducestress.(√)5.Allanimalsareherbivores.(×)6.TheInternetwasinventedinthe20thcentury.(√)7.Educationisfreeinallcountries.(×)8.Treesabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.(√)9.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.(√)10.Booksarenolongerimportantinthedigitalage.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whyiseducationimportantintoday'ssociety?2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?3.Howcantechnologyimproveourdailylives?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.ReadingPassage:"Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithothersinstantly.However,somearguethattechnologyhasalsoledtoproblemslikesocialisolation.Whataretheprosandconsoftechnology?"-Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyinatleast150words.2.WritingTask:"Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Doyouagreeordisagree?Givereasonsforyouranswer."-Writeanessayofatleast150words.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.A解析：1.B-Thepassagelikelydiscusseslifestylechanges,asoptionBalignswithpersuasivewriting.2.C-"Obstacle"meansabarrier,similarto"barrier."3.C-Exercisereducesheartdiseaserisk,notincreasesit.4.C-Theauthorlikelyviewstechnologypositivelybutwithcaution.5.A-"Setthetone"meanstocreateamoodoratmosphere.6.B-Thesentencestatesafactaboutplanning.7.B-"Sustainable"meansenvironmentallyfriendly.8.C-Clearcommunicationismoreeffectivethanloudorcomplexlanguage.9.B-Thepassagelikelyemphasizeseducation'saccessibility.10.A-Thepassageprobablydiscusseseducation'simportance.二、填空题1.candidates2.three3.work4.nine5.more6.lying7.creative8.sunny9.better10.twenty解析：1.Candidates-Jobapplicants.2.Three-Acommontimeduration.3.Work-Hardeffortisneededforsuccess.4.Nine-Atypicalmeetingtime.5.More-Comparinginterestlevels.6.Lying-Describesthebook'sposition.7.Creative-Problem-solvingrequirescreativity.8.Sunny-Describespleasantweather.9.Better-Comparingpianoskills.10.Twenty-Areasonabletraveltime.三、判断题1.×-MarsandEuropamayalsohavelife.2.√-Waterisvitalforsurvival.3.×-TheGreatWallisnotvisiblefromspace.4.√-Exercisereducesstresshormones.5.×-Manyanimalsarecarnivoresoromnivores.6.√-TheInternetwasinventedinthelate20thcentury.7.×-Educationcostsvaryglobally.8.√-TreesabsorbCO2forphotosynthesis.9.√-NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmoonwalker.10.×-Booksremainvaluabledespitedigitaltechnology.四、简答题1.Whyiseducationimportantintoday'ssociety?-Educationequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsforcareers.-Itpromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.-Educationfosterssocialmobilityandequality.-Ithelpscitizensmakeinformeddecisions.2.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?-Improvesphysicalhealth(strongerheart,bones).-Boostsmentalhealth(reducesstress,anxiety).-Enhanceslifespanandqualityoflife.-Helpsmaintainahealthyweight.3.Howcantechnologyimproveourdailylives?-Enablesinstantcommunication(socialmedia,messaging).-Providesaccesstoinformation(Internet,smartphones).-Simplifiestasks(onlinebanking,smarthomedevices).-Supportsremoteworkandeducation.五、应用题1.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTechnology:-Advantages:-Technologyimprovescommunication(e.g.,videocalls,socialmedia).-Itenhancesproductivity(e.g.,automation,software).-Accesstoinformationiseasier(e.g.,onlinelearning).-Medicaladvancements(e.g.,telemedicine,AIdiagnostics).-Disadvantages:-Socialisolation(e.g.,excessivescreentime).-Jobdisplacement(e.g.,automationreplacingworkers).-Privacyconcerns(e.g.,databreaches,surve