中考英语语言能力测评题库及参考答案

中考英语语言能力测评题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：中考英语语言能力测评题库考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题×2分）=20分-填空题（10题×2分）=20分-判断题（10题×2分）=20分-简答题（3题×4分）=12分-应用题（2题×9分）=18分总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whattimedoestheschoolstarteveryday?A.At7:00a.m.B.InthemorningC.OnSundayD.Atnoon参考答案：A2.I’minterestedin_______booksbecausetheyhelpmelearnabouttheworld.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads参考答案：B3.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon’tneedit.C.Hereyouare.D.I’msorry,Idon’thaveit.参考答案：C4.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A5.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.isn’tsunnyD.doesn’train参考答案：C6.Mysisteris_______thanme.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkquickly.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.thecarefully参考答案：A7._______youstudyhard,_______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder/theharderB.Harder/theharderC.Themore/themoreD.More/more参考答案：A8.I_______tothelibraryyesterday,butIforgotmybook.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going参考答案：B9.Thisis_______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.aB.anC.theD.some参考答案：B10.Whois_______studentinyourclass?A.atallestB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller参考答案：B---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfatheroften_______(go)tothegymafterwork.参考答案：goes2.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould_______(eat)morevegetables.参考答案：eat3.Thegirl_______(sing)beautifullyismysister.参考答案：singing4.We_______(have)apartynextSaturday.参考答案：arehaving5.Thisis_______Iwanttovisitnextsummer.参考答案：theplace6.Pleasedon’t_______(laugh)athismistakes.参考答案：laugh7.Sheisthe_______studentinourgroup.参考答案：smartest8.Mymotherisbusy_______(cook)dinnernow.参考答案：cooking9.Ihaven’tseenhim_______lastweek.参考答案：since10.Thetrainleaves_______9:00a.m.tomorrow.参考答案：at---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomistallerthananyboyinhisclass.(×)解析：应改为"tallerthanalltheboysinhisclass"或"tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass."2.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,butshedidn’tbuyanything.(√)3.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.(×)解析：应改为"Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"（正确）或"Thebookisnoteasyformetoread."4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillplaysoccer.(√)5.Mybrotheristenyearsold.Iamthreeyearsolderthanhe.(√)6.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentothisrestaurant.(√)7.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily.(×)解析：应改为"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily"（正确）或"Sheisverybeautiful."8.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?Yes,ofcourse.(×)解析：应改为"Yes,I’dbehappytohelp."9.Themanwhoiswearingablueshirtismyteacher.(√)10.Ihaven’teatenbreakfastyet,soI’mveryhungry.(√)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Describeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleavesturnintobeautifulcolorslikered,yellow,andorange.IalsolikeautumnbecauseIcangohikingandenjoythefreshair.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooks,watchingmovies,andplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.SometimesIalsohelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Howcanyouhelptheenvironment?参考答案：Icanhelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,plantingtrees,andsavingelectricity.Icanalsousepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingtoreducepollution.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.ReadingComprehension:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:Passage:Lisaisa14-year-oldstudent.ShelivesinLondonwithherparents.Shegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.Inthemorning,sheusuallyeatsbreakfastwithherfamily.Thenshetakesthebustoschool.Herfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseshelovesexperiments.Afterschool,shehelpshermomwithcooking.Intheevening,shewatchesTVorreadsabook.ShelikesherlifeinLondon.(1)WhattimedoesLisausuallyeatbreakfast?(2)WhatisLisa’sfavoritesubject?(3)WhatdoesLisadoafterschool?参考答案：(1)Sheusuallyeatsbreakfastat7:00a.m.(2)Herfavoritesubjectisscience.(3)Shehelpshermomwithcooking.2.Writing:Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourbestfriend.Includehis/hername,age,hobbies,andwhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heis15yearsoldandverykind.Helikesplayingbasketballandreadingsciencefiction.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandmakesmelaugh.Ilikespendingtimewithhimbecauseheishonestandfun.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A解析：At7:00a.m.是具体时间，其他选项不明确。2.B解析：Interestedin+doingsth.是固定搭配。3.C解析：Passmethesalt是固定用法，应直接回应。4.A解析：Who引导定语从句，指人时用who。5.C解析：If条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6.A解析：比较级+thanme。7.A解析：“越……越……”用the+比较级/the+比较级。8.B解析：Yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时。9.B解析：an用于元音音素开头的单词。10.B解析：最高级前用the。---二、填空题1.goes解析：一般现在时第三人称单数。2.eat解析：If条件句主语是you，动词用原形。3.singing解析：定语从句省略who/that，动词用-ing形式。4.arehaving解析：一般将来时，be+动词-ing。5.theplace解析：特指地点，用the+名词。6.laugh解析：Don’t+动词原形。7.smartest解析：最高级前用the+形容词最高级。8.cooking解析：现在分词作宾语补足语。9.since解析：Since表示“自从”，用于完成时态。10.at解析：时间点用介词at。---三、判断题1.×解析：应改为"tallerthanalltheboysinhisclass"或"tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass."2.√解析：句子语法和逻辑正确。3.×解析：应改为"Thebookistoodifficultformetoread"（正确）或"Thebookisnoteasyformetoread."4.√解析：If条件句语法正确。5.√解析：句子语法和逻辑正确。6.√解析：Firsttime+现在完成时。7.×解析：应改为"Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinherfamily"（正确）或"Sheisverybeautiful."8.×解析：应改为"Yes,I’dbehappytohelp."9.√解析：句子语法和逻辑正确。10.√解析：句子语法和逻辑正确。---四、简答题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable,andtheleavesturnintobeautifulcolorslikered,yellow,andorange.IalsolikeautumnbecauseIcangohikingandenjoythefreshair.2.参考答案：Inmyfreetim