2026年专业英语四八级能力测评及答案

2026年专业英语四八级能力测评及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年专业英语四八级能力测评考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平从业者题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthatfrequentlyappeartogetherinasentence.4."Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears"and"Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears"conveythesamemeaning.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinformalletters.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction.7."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequest.8.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Iatebreakfastthismorning.B.Ihaveeatenbreakfastthismorning.C.Iatebreakfastyesterday.D.Iameatingbreakfastnow.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor.B.Tosummarizetheconclusion.C.Topresentthemainargumentoftheessay.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.3.Whichwordbestdescribesthemeaningof"serendipity"?A.LuckB.CarelessnessC.ConfusionD.Intelligence4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.IfIamyou,Iwillstudyharder.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwillstudyharder.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerror?A.Shedon’tlikecoffee.B.Theyisgoingtothestore.C.Itwasmewhobrokethewindow.D.Hehasworkedhereforthreeyears.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Togiveupeasily.B.Tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.C.Toeatquickly.D.Toavoidaproblem.7.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactioninthepast?A.PresentsimpleB.PastcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.2023May159.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"thankyou"?A.CheersB.ThanksalotC.IappreciateitD.Haveagoodday10.Whatisthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinwriting?A.Toconfusethereader.B.Tomakethetextmoredifficulttounderstand.C.Toconnectideassmoothly.D.Torepeatthesameinformation.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting?A.BusinessemailsB.PersonallettersC.AcademicessaysD.Socialmediaposts2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.Complexity3.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalmistakes?A.Subject-verbagreementerrorsB.IncorrectuseofarticlesC.ProperpunctuationD.Overuseofadverbs4.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tosummarizethemainpoints.B.Tointroducenewinformation.C.Toleavealastingimpression.D.Toapologizeformistakes.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."fastcar"C."darklight"D."happysadness"6.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.Irrelevantinformation7.Whichofthefollowingareformalwaystoexpressdisagreement?A."Irespectfullydisagree."B."Inmyopinion,thisisnotcorrect."C."Ithinkyouarewrong."D."Thisisaterribleidea."8.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.D.Todescribefutureplans.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A."Breaktheice"B."Pieceofcake"C."Undertheweather"D."Inthemood"10.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.ImprovedcareeropportunitiesB.AccesstoawealthofinformationC.EnhancedcommunicationskillsD.Reducedtravelexpenses四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthesentenceberewrittentobemoreclearandconcise?c.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitappropriatetouse?2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessprofessionalneedstowriteanemailtoaclienttoapologizeforadelayindelivery.Theemailshouldbeformalandprofessional.Questions:a.Whatshouldbeincludedintheemailtomakeiteffective?b.Provideanexampleofaformalapologyintheemail.c.Whattoneshouldtheemailmaintain?3.CaseStudy3:Ateacherassignsagroupprojecttostudents,andtheinstructionsareasfollows:"Eachgroupmustprepareapresentationonachosentopic,includingatleastthreesources.Thepresentationshouldbe10minuteslongandincludevisualaids."Questions:a.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredpresentation?b.Howcanstudentsensuretheirpresentationincludesatleastthreesources?c.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhencreatingapresentation?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandexplainhowtheyhelptoimprovetheflowofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Provideexamplesofwheneachtenseshouldbeusedandwhy.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.×("Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears"impliestheactionisstillongoing,while"Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears"doesnot.)5.√6.√7.√8.×(Ambiguitymeansthequalityofbeingunclearorhavingmultiplemeanings.)9.√10.√二、单选题1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B,C3.A,B,D4.A,C5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A,B8.A,B9.A,B,C10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.×(Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoiceunnecessarily.Theactivevoiceisclearer.)b."Ireadthebookyesterday."c.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Itisappropriatewhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.CaseStudy2:a.Theemailshouldincludeanapology,anexplanationofthedelay,anewdeliverydate,andathankyoufortheclient'spatience.b."Dear[Client'sName],Isincerelyapologizeforthedelayindeliveringyourorder.Weencounteredanunexpectedissue,butweareworkingtoresolveit.Thenewdeliverydateis[Date].Thankyouforyourunderstanding."c.Theemailshouldmaintainapolite,professional,andapologetictone.3.CaseStudy3:a.Awell-structuredpresentationshouldhaveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion,withsupportingdetailsandvisualaids.b.Studentscanincludesourcesintheirslides,notes,orbibliography.c.Commonmistakesincludeincludingtoomuchinformation,poororganization,andlackofvisualaids.五、论述题1.Transitionwordsareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectideassmoothlyandimprovetheflowoftheessay.Theyguidethereaderthroughthetextandmakethewritingmorecoherent.Examplesoftransitionwordsinclude"however,""therefore,""inaddition,"and"