研究生英语入学测试模拟题库及参考答案

研究生英语入学测试模拟题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________研究生英语入学测试模拟题库及参考答案考核对象：报考研究生英语入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Plagiarismisconsideredaseriousacademicoffense.6.Thefirstperson("I"or"we")isneverusedinscientificresearchpapers.7.Theterm"thesis"referstothemainargumentofanessay.8.MLAandAPAaretwomajorcitationstylesinacademicwriting.9.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."10.Jargonshouldbeavoidedinwritingtoensureclarity.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Theirgoingtotheconferencewasexciting.B.Shedon’tunderstandtheconcept.C.Theresultswereobtainedbyus.D.Hisorherparticipationisrequired.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toargueforadifferentperspective.D.Toapologizeformistakes.3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedinacademicresearchpapers?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastperfectC.PresentsimpleD.Futureperfect4.HowshouldyouciteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.B.Titleofbook.(Year).Author,A.A.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofbook.Publisher.Edition.D.Titleofbook(Year).Author,A.A.Publisher.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteahyphenatedword?A.well-knownB.wellknownC.well-KnownD.wellknown6.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A.Theinternetisgood.B.Theinternethaschangedcommunication.C.Theinternethaschangedcommunicationbecauseitallowspeopletoconnectinstantly.D.Theinternetisatoolforcommunication.7.Howshouldyoustructureanargumentativeessay?A.Introduction,body,conclusion.B.Introduction,counterarguments,body,conclusion.C.Body,introduction,counterarguments,conclusion.D.Introduction,body,counterarguments,conclusion.8.Whatisthepurposeofanabstractinaresearchpaper?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethepaper’smainpoints.C.Tointroducetheauthor’sbackground.D.Toapologizeforlimitations.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonpunctuationerror?A.Usingacommasplice.B.Usinganellipsisincorrectly.C.Usingparenthesesproperly.D.Usingasemicolonwhereacommaisneeded.10.Whatisthebestwaytoensureclarityinacademicwriting?A.Usingcomplexvocabulary.B.Usingpassivevoice.C.Beingconciseanddirect.D.Includingunnecessarydetails.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Romannumeral2.Whatshouldyouincludeinanintroduction?A.Backgroundinformation.B.Thesisstatement.C.Personalanecdotes.D.Mainarguments.E.Counterarguments.3.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalerrors?A.Meandhimwenttothelibrary.B.Sheisthemostintelligentofusall.C.Thecommitteedecidedthatheorshewouldleadtheproject.D.Whomdidyougivethebookto?E.It’simportanttostudyhard.4.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.Tosummarizepreviousresearch.B.Toidentifygapsintheliterature.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sclaims.D.Tointroducenewresearchmethods.E.Tocriticizeexistingstudies.5.Whichofthefollowingaretipsforwritingastrongthesisstatement?A.Itshouldbespecific.B.Itshouldbedebatable.C.Itshouldbeconcise.D.Itshouldbewritteninthepassivevoice.E.Itshouldbesupportedbyevidence.6.Whatshouldyouavoidinacademicwriting?A.Contractions.B.Jargon.C.Passivevoice.D.Personalopinions.E.Clichés.7.HowshouldyouciteajournalarticleinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.DOIB.Titleofarticle.(Year).Author,A.A.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofarticle.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.D.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.(Year).Author,A.A.Titleofarticle.DOI8.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.Toorganizeideas.B.Toensurelogicalflow.C.Tomeetwordcountrequirements.D.Toprovideevidenceforclaims.E.Tosavetimeduringrevision.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationerrors?A.Usingacommasplice.B.Usinganapostropheincorrectly.C.Usingparenthesesproperly.D.Usingasemicolonwhereacommaisneeded.E.Usingahyphenwhereadashisneeded.10.Whatshouldyoudotoimproveyouracademicwritingskills?A.Readacademicarticles.B.Practicewritingregularly.C.Seekfeedbackfrompeers.D.Usegrammarcheckers.E.Avoidusingthefirstperson.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessaywiththefollowingthesisstatement:Theinternethaschangedcommunicationbecauseitallowspeopletoconnectinstantly.Theessayincludedpersonalanecdotesbutlackedevidencefromacademicsources.Questions:a.Isthethesisstatementstrong?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?2.CaseStudy2AresearchpapercitedajournalarticleinAPAformatasfollows:Smith,J.(2020).Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.JournalofMediaStudies,15(2),45-60.ThereferenceismissingaDOI.Questions:a.Howshouldthestudentcorrectthereference?b.WhyisitimportanttoincludeaDOI?3.CaseStudy3Astudentwroteanessaywiththefollowingsentence:Thecommitteedecidedthatheorshewouldleadtheproject.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutawkward.Questions:a.Howcanthestudentrewritethesentenceforclarity?b.Whatisthedifferencebetween"heorshe"and"they"?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpropercitationstylesinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationscanleadtoplagiarism.2.Explainhowtowriteastrongthesisstatement.Includetipsformakingitspecific,debatable,andconcise.Provideanexampleofaweakthesisstatementandhowitcanbeimproved.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalwriting.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.√6.×(Thefirstpersonisacceptableinsomedisciplines,suchasqualitativeresearch.)7.√8.√9.√10.×(Jargoncanbenecessarytoconveyspecializedinformationaccurately.)二、单选题1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,E6.A,B,D,E7.A8.A,B,E9.A,B,D,E10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1a.Thethesisstatementismoderatelystrongbecauseitisspecificanddebatable.However,itcouldbeimprovedbyincludingmoredetailaboutthehowandwhyoftheinternet’simpact.b.Thestudentshouldincludeevidencefromacademicsources,suchasstatisticsorexpertopinions,tosupportthethesis.Additionally,theessayshouldmaintainaformaltoneandavoidpersonalanecdotes.2.CaseStudy2a.ThestudentshouldaddaDOIafterthepublicationyear:Smith,J.(2020).Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.JournalofMediaStudies,15(2),45-60./xxxx.b.ADOIensuresaccurateandpermanentaccesstothearticle,preventingbrokenlinks.3.CaseStudy3a.Thestudentcanrewritethesentenceas:Thecommitteedecidedthateitherheorshewouldleadtheproject.b."Heorshe"isgender-inclusivebutawkward."They"canbeusedasasingularpronoun(e.g.,Thecommitteedecidedthattheywouldleadtheproject.).五、论述题1.ImportanceofProperCitationStylesPropercitationstylesarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensureacademicintegrity,allowreaderstoverifysources,andmaintainconsistencyinscholarlycommunication.Incorrectcitationscanleadtoplagiarism,whichisaseriousoffenseinacademia.Forexample,failingtociteasourcecanresultinaccusationsofstealingideas,damagingone’sreputation,andevenlegalconsequences.Propercitationalsodemonstratesrespectforintellectualpropertyandhelpsbuildcredibilityinwritin