2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力试题及答案

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力试题及答案考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生招生考试的考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Thewordcountforthebodyparagraphsofanessayshouldbeequal.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinformalessays.5.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I,""we")areforbiddeninresearchpapers.6.Awell-structuredoutlineisessentialforacoherentessay.7.Citationstyles(e.g.,APA,MLA)shouldbechosenrandomly.8.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewargumentsorevidence.9.Paraphrasingisthesameascopyingtextwithdifferentwords.10.Grammarerrorsdonotsignificantlyaffectthequalityofwriting.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructureforanargumentativeessay?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-AnalysisC.Cause-Effect-RecommendationD.Chronologicalorder2.Inacademicwriting,whichtenseismostcommonlyusedfordescribingpastevents?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect3.Thephrase"Thisstudyaimstoinvestigate..."isanexampleof:A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.ImperativemoodD.Interrogativeform4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideaslogicallyC.ToemphasizeaspecificpointD.Toreplaceanoun5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Titleofthebook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Titleofthebook.Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.6.Theword"therefore"istypicallyusedtoindicate:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AconclusionD.Asuggestion7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasummaryandaparaphrase?A.Summaryisshorterthanparaphrase.B.Summaryusesfewerwordsthanparaphrase.C.Summaryisadirectquote,whileparaphraseisrephrased.D.Summaryisrephrased,whileparaphraseisadirectquote.8.Inanessay,whichsectionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationbeforepresentingthethesis?A.IntroductionB.Bodyparagraph1C.Bodyparagraph2D.Conclusion9.Thephrase"Incontrast"ismostlikelyusedin:A.DescribingaprocessB.ProvidingevidenceC.HighlightingadifferenceD.Givingaconclusion10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TosummarizetheessayB.TointroducethetopicC.TostatethemainargumentD.Toprovidesupportingdetails三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository2.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay?A.ThesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.SupportingevidenceD.Ahooktoengagethereader3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredstrongtransitionwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Because4.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-writtenparagraph?A.AcleartopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.AconcludingsentenceD.Repetitivephrases5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard6.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.ClichésC.PassivevoiceD.Propernouns7.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.ProvideexamplesD.Usecomplexvocabulary8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.TointroducenewargumentsC.ToleavealastingimpressionD.Toapologizeforerrors9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthatthetheoryiscorrect.D.Thetheoryisbelievedtobecorrect.10.Whatshouldbecheckedbeforesubmittinganessay?A.GrammarerrorsB.SpellingmistakesC.WordcountD.Formattingstyle四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下案例回答问题。CaseStudy1Astudentwritesanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theintroductionstates:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,butitseffectsonmentalhealthremaincontroversial.Thisessaywillexplorebothpositiveandnegativeimpacts."Questions:1.Isthethesisstatementclear?Whyorwhynot?2.Whattransitionwordscouldthestudentusetoconnecttheintroductiontothebodyparagraphs?CaseStudy2AresearchpapercitesastudybySmith(2020)inAPAformat.Thestudentwrites:"Smith(2020)foundthatsocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedanxiety."Questions:1.Isthecitationcorrect?Ifnot,howshoulditberevised?2.Whatisthepassivevoiceinthissentence?Howcanitberewritteninactivevoice?CaseStudy3Astudentwrites:"Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisharmfulbecauseitpromotesunrealisticstandards.However,othersarguethatitprovidesaplatformforself-expression.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks."Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentoftheparagraph?2.Howcanthestudentimprovethelogicalflowoftheparagraph?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目进行论述。1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanenhancetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweensummarizingandparaphrasing.Whyisitcrucialtocitesourceswhenparaphrasing?Provideareal-lifeexampletoillustrateyourpoint.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.×（Thesisstatementshouldbeatthebeginningoftheintroduction.）3.×（Bodyparagraphscanvaryinlengthbasedonimportance.）4.×（Transitionwordsareessentialforlogicalflow.）5.×（Personalpronounscanbeusedinsomeacademicwriting,e.g.,inreflectiveessays.）6.√7.×（Citationstyleshouldmatchtherequirementsofthepublicationorinstitution.）8.×（Conclusionshouldsummarizeandnotintroducenewarguments.）9.×（Paraphrasinginvolvesrestatingideasinyourownwords,notcopying.）10.×（Grammarerrorscansignificantlyreducecredibility.）二、单选题1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,C9.B10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析CaseStudy11.Yes,thethesisstatementisclearbecauseitoutlinestheessay'sfocusonbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.2.Possibletransitions:"Firstly,""Secondly,""Ontheotherhand,""Furthermore."CaseStudy21.No,thecitationisincorrect.Itshouldbe:Smith,J.(2020).Titleofthestudy.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.2.Passivevoice:"islinked."Activevoice:Smith(2020)foundthatsocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedanxiety.CaseStudy31.Themainargumentisthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.2.Thestudentcanimprovetheflowbyaddingatransition(e.g.,"However")andensuringeachpointisfullydeveloped.五、论述题1.TheImportanceofTransitionsinAcademicWritingTransitionsarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurelogicalflowandcoherence.Theyguidereadersthrough