2026年英语六级考试听力理解试题及答案

2026年英语六级考试听力理解试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年英语六级考试听力理解试题及答案考核对象：英语六级考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.ThespeakerbelievesthatlisteningcomprehensionisthemostchallengingpartoftheEnglishtest.2.Effectivelisteningrequiresonlypassiveattention.3.Thearticlementionsthatbackgroundnoisesignificantlyimproveslisteningaccuracy.4.Thespeakersuggestsusingsubtitlestoenhancelisteningskills.5.Thesurveyindicatesthat70%ofstudentsstrugglewithunderstandingfast-pacedEnglish.6.Thespeakerrecommendspracticingwithpodcastsasaprimarytoolforimprovement.7.Thearticlestatesthatlisteningskillscannotbeimprovedwithoutformaltraining.8.ThespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofculturalcontextinunderstandingspokenEnglish.9.Thesurveyshowsthatstudentsspendmorethan10hoursweeklyonlisteningpractice.10.Thespeakerconcludesthatlisteningislessimportantthanreadinginacademicsuccess.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaindifficultymentionedbythespeakerregardinglisteningcomprehension?A.LackofvocabularyB.FastspeakingspeedC.PoorpronunciationD.Absenceofpractice2.Accordingtothearticle,whichfactormostnegativelyimpactslisteningaccuracy?A.Speaker'saccentB.RoomtemperatureC.BackgroundmusicD.Listener'sinterest3.Thespeakersuggeststhatsubtitlesareusefulfor:A.ImprovingpronunciationB.EnhancinglisteningskillsC.ReducingreadingloadD.Eliminatingculturalbarriers4.Whatpercentageofstudents,accordingtothesurvey,findfast-pacedEnglishchallenging?A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedbythespeakerforlisteningpractice?A.PodcastsB.MoviesC.TextbooksD.Newsbroadcasts6.Thearticleimpliesthatformaltraininginlistening:A.IsalwaysnecessaryB.Canbeskippedwithself-studyC.IslesseffectivethanpracticeD.Isoptionalforadvancedlearners7.WhatdoesthespeakeremphasizeasakeytounderstandingspokenEnglish?A.TechnicalskillsB.CulturalknowledgeC.MemorizationD.Speed8.Accordingtothesurvey,howmuchtimedostudentsspendonlisteningpracticeweekly?A.Lessthan5hoursB.5-10hoursC.Morethan10hoursD.Nofixedtime9.Thespeakerconcludesthatlisteningis:A.MoreimportantthanreadingB.LessimportantthanreadingC.EquallyimportantasreadingD.Irrelevanttoacademicsuccess10.Whatisthespeaker'sprimaryadviceforimprovinglisteningskills?A.AttendlecturesmoreoftenB.UsesubtitlesregularlyC.PracticewithdiversematerialsD.Avoidfast-pacedcontent三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothearticle,whatfactorsaffectlisteningcomprehension?A.Speaker'saccentB.RoomacousticsC.Listener'sfatigueD.CulturalbackgroundE.Audioquality2.Thespeakerrecommendswhichtoolsforlisteningpractice?A.PodcastsB.MoviesC.TextbooksD.NewsbroadcastsE.Subtitles3.Whatarethechallengesmentionedbystudentsinthesurvey?A.FastspeakingspeedB.LackofvocabularyC.PoorpronunciationD.DistractionsE.Absenceofpractice4.Thearticlesuggeststhatculturalcontexthelpsin:A.UnderstandingidiomsB.RecognizingemotionsC.ImprovingpronunciationD.ReducingcomprehensionerrorsE.Memorizingwords5.Howdoesthespeakerevaluatetheeffectivenessofsubtitles?A.TheyhelpwithunderstandingB.TheyreducelisteningpracticeC.TheyimprovereadingskillsD.TheyareusefulforbeginnersE.Theyarelesseffectivethanactivelistening6.Whatarethebenefitsofpracticingwithpodcasts?A.DiverseaccentsB.StructuredcontentC.NosubtitlesD.Real-lifescenariosE.Freeaccess7.Thespeakerdiscussestheroleofformaltrainingin:A.EnhancingskillsB.ProvidingstructureC.BeingunnecessaryD.OfferingimmediateresultsE.Beingoptional8.Whatdoesthesurveyrevealaboutstudents'listeninghabits?A.Mostspendmorethan10hoursweeklyB.Manystrugglewithfast-pacedEnglishC.FewusesubtitlesD.MostprefertextbooksE.Someavoidpodcasts9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof:A.ActivelisteningB.CulturalawarenessC.TechnicalskillsD.MemorizationE.Practiceconsistency10.Whatisthespeaker'sfinalrecommendationforlisteners?A.Focusonfast-pacedcontentB.UsesubtitlessparinglyC.PracticewithdiversematerialsD.PrioritizeculturalcontextE.Avoidformaltraining四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Auniversitysurveyfoundthat65%ofstudentsstrugglewithunderstandinglecturesinEnglish,especiallywhentheprofessorspeaksquickly.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatstudentswhopracticelisteningwithpodcastsregularlyperformbetterinexams.Thespeakersuggestsusingmoviesandnewsbroadcastsasadditionalresources.Questions:a.Whatarethemainchallengesidentifiedinthesurvey?b.Howdoesthespeakerrecommendaddressingthesechallenges?c.Whydoesthespeakeremphasizetheuseofpodcasts?2.CaseStudy:Anarticlediscussestheimpactofculturalcontextonlisteningcomprehension.Thespeakermentionsthatunderstandingidiomsandemotionsbecomeseasierwhenlistenersarefamiliarwiththespeaker'sculture.Thearticlealsohighlightsthatbackgroundnoisecanreducelisteningaccuracyby30%.Questions:a.Howdoesculturalcontexthelpinlisteningcomprehension?b.Whatistheeffectofbackgroundnoiseonlisteningaccuracy?c.Whyisitimportanttoavoiddistractionswhilepracticing?3.CaseStudy:Astudyshowsthatstudentswhospendmorethan10hoursweeklyonlisteningpracticeachievehigherscoresinEnglishexams.Thespeakerrecommendsusingsubtitlesasatemporaryaidbutwarnsthatover-relianceonthemhindersskilldevelopment.Thespeakeralsosuggestspracticingwithdiversematerialslikepodcasts,movies,andnewsbroadcasts.Questions:a.Whatistherecommendedweeklytimeforlisteningpractice?b.Howshouldsubtitlesbeusedaccordingtothespeaker?c.Whyisitbeneficialtopracticewithdiversematerials?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofactivelisteninginimprovingEnglishcomprehension.Provideexamplesoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtoenhanceactivelisteningskills.2.Explainhowculturalcontextinfluenceslisteningcomprehension.Howcanlearnersovercomeculturalbarrierstoimprovetheirlisteningskills?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.√Thespeakerstatesthatlisteningcomprehensionisthemostchallengingpart.2.×Effectivelisteningrequiresactiveattention,notjustpassiveattention.3.×Backgroundnoisereduceslisteningaccuracy,notimprovesit.4.×Thespeakeradvisesagainstusingsubtitlesforlong-termimprovement.5.√Thesurveyindicates70%strugglewithfast-pacedEnglish.6.√Podcastsarerecommendedasaprimarytoolforpractice.7.×Thearticlesuggestsskillscanbeimprovedthroughself-study.8.√ThespeakeremphasizesculturalcontextinunderstandingspokenEnglish.9.×Thesurveyshowsmorethan10hoursweekly,notjust10.10.×Thespeakerconcludeslisteningismoreimportantthanreading.二、单选题1.BFastspeakingspeedisthemaindifficulty.2.ASpeaker'saccentmostnegativelyimpactsaccuracy.3.BSubtitlesenhancelisteningskillstemporarily.4.C70%ofstudentsfindfast-pacedEnglishchallenging.5.CTextbooksarenotrecommendedforlisteningpractice.6.BSelf-studycanreplaceformaltraining.7.BCulturalknowledgeiskeytounderstandingspokenEnglish.8.CStudentsspendmorethan10hoursweekly.9.AListeningismoreimportantthanreading.10.CPracticewithdiversematerialsistheprimaryadvice.三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,EAllfactorsaffectlisteningcomprehension.2.A,B,DPodcasts,movies,andnewsbroadcastsarerecommended.3.A,B,C,D,EAllarechallengesmentionedbystudents.4.A,B,DCulturalcontexthelpswithidioms,emotions,andreducingerrors.5.A,D,ESubtitleshelpbeginnersbutarelesseffectivethanactivelistening.6.A,B,D,EPodcastsofferdiverseaccents,structuredcontent,andfreeaccess.7.A,B,EFormaltrainingenhancesskills,providesstructure,andisoptional.8.A,B,CStudentsspendmorethan10hours,strugglewithfast-pacedEnglish,andfewusesubtitles.9.A,B,C,EActivelistening,culturalawareness,technicalskills,andpracticeconsistencyareemphasized.10.C,D,EPracticewithdiversematerials,culturalcontext,andavoidformaltrainingarerecommended.四、案例分析1.a.Themainchallengesarefastspeakingspeedanddifficultyunderstandinglectures.b.Thespeakerrecommendsusingpodcasts,movies,andnewsbroadcastsforpractice.c.Podcastsprovidestructuredcontentanddiverseaccents,enhancinglisteningskills.2.a.Culturalcontexthelpsinunderstandingidiomsandemotions.b.Backgroundnoisereduceslisteningaccuracyby30%.c.Avoidingdistractionshelpsmaintainfocusandimprovescomprehension.3.a.Morethan10hoursweeklyarerecomme