全国专业英语八级写作考试及答案

全国专业英语八级写作考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国专业英语八级写作考试试卷考核对象：英语专业本科高年级学生及备考考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——22分总分：100分---一、判断题（请判断下列说法的正误，正确的划“√”，错误的划“×”）1.EnglishEssayWritingrequiresstrictadherencetoafive-paragraphstructure.2.Thethesisstatementshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.3.Transitionsareunnecessaryinacademicwritingaslongasideasflowlogically.4.PassivevoiceisdiscouragedinmostEnglishessays.5.PlagiarismcanbeavoidedbyproperlycitingsourcesinAPAformat.6.Awell-structuredoutlineisoptionalforashortessay.7.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewargumentstostrengthentheessay.8.Usingidiomaticexpressionsenhancesthesophisticationofacademicwriting.9.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"Ithink")areforbiddeninformalessays.10.Peerreviewisaneffectivewaytoimprovewritingquality.二、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonessaytypeinEnglishcomposition?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Technical2.Theprimarypurposeofahookinanessayisto:A.StatethethesisB.EngagethereaderC.ProvideevidenceD.Summarizetheconclusion3.Whatisthecorrectorderofbodyparagraphsinanessay?A.LeastimportanttomostimportantB.MostimportanttoleastimportantC.ChronologicalorderD.Randomorder4.Whichtenseistypicallyusedintheintroductionandconclusion?A.PresentperfectB.PasttenseC.PresenttenseD.Futuretense5.Atopicsentenceshould:A.Bevagueandopen-endedB.ContainmultipleideasC.SupportthethesisstatementD.Bewritteninpassivevoice6.Howshouldquotesbeintegratedintoanessay?A.DirectlywithoutexplanationB.WithafullsentencebeforeandafterC.OnlyintheintroductionD.Inparenthesesonly7.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToweakenthethesisB.TodemonstratebiasC.TostrengthenthethesisbyaddressingopposingviewsD.Toavoidcontroversy8.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtosetoffparentheticalcitations?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommasD.Period9.Thephrase"ceterisparibus"ismostcommonlyusedin:A.DescriptiveessaysB.ArgumentativeessaysC.ExpositoryessaysD.Narrativeessays10.Whatistheroleofatransitionword?A.ToreplacethethesisB.ToconfusethereaderC.ToconnectideassmoothlyD.Toemphasizeminordetails三、多选题（每题至少有两个正确答案）1.Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsofastrongthesisstatement?A.SpecificB.ArguableC.ConciseD.EmotionalE.Broad2.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.RedundancyB.PassivevoiceC.PersonalbiasD.JargonE.Creativemetaphors3.Howcantransitionsimproveessaycoherence?A.BysignalingrelationshipsbetweenideasB.ByaddingunnecessarywordsC.BycreatingalogicalflowD.ByrepeatingthesamephrasesE.Byhighlightingminordetails4.Whatisincludedinawell-structuredoutline?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphswithtopicsentencesC.CounterargumentsD.RandombulletpointsE.Aweakconclusion5.Whyispeerreviewbeneficial?A.ItprovidesmultipleperspectivesB.ItensuresgrammaticalaccuracyC.ItincreasesthewordcountD.IteliminatestheneedforrevisionE.Ithelpsidentifylogicalfallacies6.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofhooks?A.QuestionsB.QuotationsC.StatisticsD.AnecdotesE.Contradictions7.Whatshouldbeincludedintheconclusion?A.ArestatementofthethesisB.NewevidenceC.AcalltoactionD.AsummaryofkeypointsE.Ahumorousanecdote8.Howcanplagiarismbeprevented?A.PropercitationB.ParaphrasingC.UsingsynonymsD.CopyingdirectlywithoutacknowledgmentE.Citingpersonalopinions9.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargument?A.TodemonstratefairnessB.ToweakentheessayC.ToprovideabalancedperspectiveD.ToavoidcontroversyE.Tointroduceanewtopic10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Also四、案例分析（请根据以下场景回答问题）Case1Astudentwritesanessayarguingthatsocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.Theintroductionincludesacatchyquestion:"Haveyoueverscrolledthroughyourphoneandfeltconnectedtotheworld?"Thebodyparagraphsdiscusshowsocialmediafosterscommunicationandawarenessbutignorecounterarguments.Theconclusionrestatesthethesiswithoutaddingnewinsights.问题1.Whatisoneweaknessintheessay'sstructure?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sargumentativestrength?3.Whattypeofhookisusedintheintroduction?Case2AresearchpapercitesfivesourcesinAPAformatbutfailstoparaphrasecorrectlyinseveralplaces.Thethesisstatementisclearbutvague,andthetopicsentenceslackspecificity.问题1.Whatisthemostlikelyissuewiththepaper'scitations?2.Howcanthestudentmakethethesismoreeffective?3.Whatshouldthetopicsentencesinclude?Case3Anessayaboutclimatechangeusespassivevoiceexcessively,suchas"Theeffectsofglobalwarmingareobservedbyscientists."Thetransitionsbetweenparagraphsareabrupt,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.问题1.Whyispassivevoiceproblematicinthiscontext?2.Howcanthestudentimprovetransitions?3.Whatisabetteralternativetothepassivesentence?五、论述题（请根据要求撰写完整答案）1.Discusstheimportanceofastrongthesisstatementinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowaweakthesiscanundermineanessay.2.Explainhowtransitionscontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.Includeatleastthreedifferenttypesoftransitionsandtheirpurposes.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（学术写作允许灵活结构，非必须五段式）2.×（通常置于引言末尾，但可调整）3.×（过渡词是逻辑连贯的关键）4.×（被动语态在科技写作中常见）5.√6.×（大纲是写作基础）7.×（结论应总结，非引入新论点）8.×（应避免过度使用）9.×（可适度使用，如"itisarguedthat"）10.√二、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D3.A,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,E6.A,B,C,D7.A,D8.A,B9.A,C10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析Case11.Weakness:Nocounterarguments(reducesargumentativestrength).2.Improvement:Includeopposingviewsandrefutethem.3.Hooktype:Question-based.Case21.Issue:Lackofparaphrasing(potentialplagiarism).2.Thesisimprovement:Bemorespecific(e.g.,"SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitteramplifyclimatechangeawareness").3.Topicsentences:Shouldstateparagraphfocus(e.g.,"Twitter’shashtagshighlightlocalclimateevents").Case31.Problem:Passivevoiceobscuresagency(e.g.,"Scientistsobserveeffects"vs."Scientistsdocumentrisingtemperatures").2.Transitio