英语写作能力测试2026试卷

英语写作能力测试2026试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语写作能力测试2026试卷考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theuseofpassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustalwaysbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.TheAPAcitationstylerequiresaDOIforjournalarticles.4.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalbusinesscorrespondence.5.Theterm"loremipsum"originatesfroma1st-centuryBCLatintext.6.Parallelstructureshouldbemaintainedinlistsandseries.7.TheOxfordcommaisoptionalinmostwritingstyles.8.Adanglingmodifierisasentencefragmentwithamisplacedsubject.9.Thegerundformof"write"is"writing."10.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificresearchpapers.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinsentencestructure?A.Run-onsentenceB.FragmentC.CommaspliceD.Alloftheabove2.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.The3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribinghistoricalevents?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense4.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToaddnewinformationB.ToshowcontrastC.TointroduceaquoteD.Toreplaceapronoun5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Climatechangeaffectsglobaltemperatures."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalfactors."D."Climatechangeisdiscussedbyscientists."6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAPAformat?A.January5,2023B.5January2023C.2023-01-05D.Alloftheabove7.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtosetoffnonessentialinformation?A.PeriodB.CommaC.ColonD.Semicolon8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeessayandadescriptiveessay?A.Narrativeessaysusedialogue;descriptiveessaysdonot.B.Narrativeessaysfocusonevents;descriptiveessaysfocusondetails.C.Narrativeessaysareshorter;descriptiveessaysarelonger.D.Narrativeessaysusestatistics;descriptiveessaysdonot.9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinformalwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingpersonalopinionsC.ProvidingevidenceD.Usingclearlanguage10.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToaskaquestionD.Toprovideasolution三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessays?A.ArgumentativeB.ExpositoryC.NarrativeD.DescriptiveE.Poetic2.Whatshouldbeincludedinareferencelist?A.AuthornamesB.PublicationdatesC.PagenumbersD.URLsE.Titles3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.InadditionE.Because4.Whatisthepurposeofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.ToorganizeideasB.ToprovideastructureC.TosavetimeduringrevisionD.ToavoidplagiarismE.Toaddlengthtotheessay5.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PronounagreementD.ParallelstructureE.Capitalizationrules6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacommaspliceandarun-onsentence?A.Acommaspliceusesacommawhereasemicolonisneeded.B.Arun-onsentencehastwoindependentclauseswithoutproperpunctuation.C.Acommasplicehasacommabutnoconjunction.D.Arun-onsentenceisalwaysgrammaticallycorrect.E.Acommaspliceisalwaysgrammaticallycorrect.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoice?A.Thedogchasedtheball.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.C.Shewrotethereport.D.Thereportwaswrittenbyher.E.Theywillcompletetheproject.8.Whatisthepurposeofahookinanessay?A.Tograbthereader'sattentionB.TointroducethethesisstatementC.ToprovidebackgroundinformationD.TosummarizetheconclusionE.Toaddhumor9.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstyles?A.MLAB.APAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Turabian10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting?A.PersonalpronounsB.PassivevoiceC.ClichésD.JargonE.Clearorganization四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）案例1：Thefollowingparagraphcontainsseveralgrammaticalandstylisticerrors.Identifyandcorrectatleastthreeerrors.>"LastweekIwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam.ThereIfoundabookabouthistorywhichwasveryinteresting.ThebooktoldabouttheRomanEmpireandhowitfell.IlearnedalotfromitandnowIunderstandhistorybetter.ThebookwaswrittenbyaprofessornamedJohnSmith."案例2：Astudentiswritinganargumentativeessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofRecycling."Providethreesuggestionstoimprovethestudent'sthesisstatement.>"Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment."案例3：Thefollowingsentenceisawkwardlyphrased.Rewriteittoimproveclarityandflow.>"Thecommittee,whichwasformedtoreviewtheproposal,decidedthatitwasnotacceptable."五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingparallelstructureinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwriting.Providespecificexamplesofeachanddiscusstheappropriatecontextsforusingthem.标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor,butoveruseisdiscouraged.)2.×（Athesisstatementcanbeplacedanywhereintheintroduction,butitismostcommonattheend.)3.√4.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalbusinesscorrespondence.)5.√6.√7.×（TheOxfordcommaisrecommendedinmanywritingstylestoavoidambiguity.)8.√9.√10.×（Activevoiceispreferredinscientificresearchpaperstoclarifythesubjectperformingtheaction.)二、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B7.A,C,E8.A,B9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析案例1：-Error1:"LastweekIwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam."→"Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam."(Missingcommaafterintroductoryphrase.)-Error2:"ThereIfoundabookabouthistorywhichwasveryinteresting."→"There,Ifoundabookabouthistorythatwasveryinteresting."(Missingcommaafterintroductoryphrase;"which"shouldbe"that"forrestrictiveclause.)-Error3:"ThebookwaswrittenbyaprofessornamedJohnSmith."→"ThebookwaswrittenbyaprofessornamedJohnSmith."(Noerror,butthesentencecanbeimprovedforflow.)Correction:"Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarytostudyformyexam.There,Ifoundabookabouthistorythatwasveryinteresting.ThebookdetailedtheRomanEmpireanditsfall.IlearnedalotfromitandnowIhaveabetterunderstandingofhistory.ThebookwaswrittenbyaprofessornamedJohnSmith."案例2：1."Recyclingisbeneficialfortheenvironmentandessentialforsustainability."2."Recyclingplaysacriticalroleinprotectingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution."3."Theimportanceofrecyclingcannotbeoverstated,asitcontributestoahealthierplanetandamoresustainablefuture."案例3：Rewritten:"Thecommitteeformedtoreviewtheproposaldecidedthatitwasnotacceptable."五、论述题1.Discusstheimportanceofusingparallelstructureinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplestosupportyouranswer.Parallelstructureensuresclarity,consistency,andreadabilityinacademicwriting.Itinvolvesusingthesamegrammaticalformforelementsinaseriesorlist.Thisconsistencyhelpsreadersfollowthewriter'slogicmoreeasily.-Example1:"Thestudyexaminedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculture,wildlife,andhumansocieties."(Allitemsareinthesamenounform.)-Example2:"Thecommitteedecidedtoinvestigatetheissue,analyzethedata,andproposeasolution."(Allverbsareinthesameinfinitiveform.)-Example3:"Sheis