Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版

人教版（2019）必修三ReadingandThinkingTalkaboutmoraldilemmasUnit2MoralsandVirtuesLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:predictthecontentofthetextbyreadingthetitleandpictures;summarizethemainideaofeachparagraphandfindsomedetailedinformation;drawthetimelineofLinQiaozhi’slifeexperiencesandthechoicesshemade;thinkaboutthesignificanceofmoralsandvirtues.Lead-inWhataresomeimportantlifechoices?LifeChoiceswhattodoasyourjobwhichuniversitytogotowhichsubjecttostudywhatmajortochoosewheretoliveorworkWhatguidespeopletomakeimportantlifechoices?It’smoralsandvirtues,responsibilitiesandmissionsthatguidethemtomakehardchoicesintheirlife.Pre-readingDoyouknowthiswoman?LinQiaozhi林巧稚Let’swatchavideotoknowmoreaboutLinQiaozhi.Lookatthetitleandpicturesofthetext.Thenmakeaprediction.1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Argumentativewriting.辩论性B.Narrativewriting.叙事C.Expositorywriting.说明文D.Biography.传记2.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byfollowingthetimeorder.While-readingReadthetextquicklyanddivideitintothreeparts.Part1(Para.1)Part2(Para.2)Part3(Paras.3-6)TheprinciplewhichcarriedDrLinthroughalifeof_____________.hardchoicesThelifeasa_________.studentThelifeasa_________.physicianThenmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6SummaryofLinQiaozhi’slifeandachievements.TheroleLinplayedinnewChina.Linopenedaprivateclinictohelpthepeople.LinQiaozhi’slearningexperience.LeadinthetextbyusingLinQiaozhi’swords.Linchosetostudymedicine.Readthetextcarefully.ThenunderlinethesentencesabouthardchoicesDrLinwasfacedwiththroughoutherlifeandtheresultsofherchoices.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，

我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累呢？”林巧稚医生的这些话使我们得以窥见这名非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetoworkandstudy.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Later,shewentontostudymedicineasshehadwished.Shechosetoworkandstudy.Shedidnotgetmarried.林巧稚五岁时，她的母亲去世，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了工作和学习。“女孩子为什么要读那么多书？找一个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答道：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”后来，如她所愿，她继续学医。In1929,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.1929年，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。不到六个月，她被任命为首席住院医师，晋升这一职位通常需要四年时间。Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Shechosetoservepeopleathome.ShedidnotstayintheUS.工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同事对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务于祖国的妇女和儿童。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.Shethoughtofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一家私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一头毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚医生发挥的关键作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表，在随后的几十年里，她担任了许多重要的职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果并培养下一代医生。“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医生，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救我了，不要再浪费药品了。”Readthetextagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orFalse(F).()

(1)

At

age18,

mostgirls’goalwastofindagoodhusbandexceptLin

Qiaozhi.()

(2)Lin’sbrotherwasveryconsiderateaboutherdream.()

(3)LingraduatedfromPUMCwiththehighestprizegiventograduates.()

(4)

DrLinbecamethesecondChinesewoman

to

beappointeddirector

oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.()

(5)ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplayingakeyrole

andholdingmanyimportantpositions.TTTFFSortoutthelifeexperiencesofLinQiaozhianddiscusswhattheauthorwantstoillustratebymentioningDrLin’slifechoices.19011906Attheage18Attheage26Fromage26toage27In1939In1941DuringthewarFrom1954to198322April1983Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetoworkandstudyinsteadoffindingahusband.Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.AndthenshewassenttostudyinEurope.ShegraduatedfromPeckingUnionMedicalCollegewiththeWenhaiScholarship.ShewassenttostudyintheUS.AndthensherejectedtheoffertostayintheUS.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Herdepartmentwasclosed.Andsheopenedaprivateclinic.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress,andsheheldmanyimportantpositions.Shedied.Theauthorwantstoillustratewhatitmeanstoliveaselflesslife,caringforothers.Answerthequestions.Usethefactsanddetailsfromthetexttosupportyourconclusions.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?DrawconclusionsAsyouread,payattentiontofactsanddetailsmentionedbytheauthor,andputthemtogethertodrawconclusionsaboutthetopic.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic...Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers...Theprinciplewastodenyherselfandputothersfirst....WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?LinQiaozhi’squalitiesSheisSheiskind,lovingandcaring.SheisrejectedtheofferchargedlowfeesservedwomenandchildrenrodeadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcaregraduatedfromPUMCwiththeWenhaiScholarshippublishedmedicalresearchleftsavingstoakindergartenandafundfordoctorstreatpatientsassisterstrainedthenextgenerationofdoctorspatrioticandgenerous.Shedevotedherselftoservingandtreatingpatients....hardworkinganddiligent.Shealsohasstrongexpertise.Shededicatedtobecomingagooddoctor.DoyouthinkLinQiaozhiwouldregretmakingsomuchsacrificetohelpothers?Post-readingInpairs,