2025北京民大附中高三9月月考英语试题含答案

1.本试卷共8页，共五部分，44道小题，满分102.在试卷和答题纸上填写班级和姓名。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效!4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余(主观题)题用黑色字迹签字笔作答(主观题用铅笔作答视为做记号，记零分)。TheKingsportCarouselhforoutings.IftheKingsportCarouselsoundsmagic,that’sbecauseitis.Butthebuilt.ItbeganwithaKingsportresident,GaleJoh.JohwasfromBinghamton,the“CarouselCapitaloftheWorld”wheremanycarousels2hiscarefreeandjoyousdaysofchildhood.KidsinKingsportshouldknowthe 3,hethought.Hetoldtheideatowere5incarpentry(木匠活),theyweregreatproblem-solvers.Afterattendi 6afacilityastheirwNext,they’dneedafra 9,weletourcommunityknowit,andasoproject.Aftersevenyears,withthehelpofvolunteersandsponsors,thecarouselwasready.Asymbolofdeterminationandlove,it’sbecomethcapital,”saidMacdonald.“Butwhenitcomestomakingacarousel,wehaveallthetalentsneededrighthere.”1.A.replacingB.fillingC.countingD.co2.A.changedB.indicatedC.followedD.witnessed3.A.truthB.differenceC.pleasureD.importance4.A.predictedB.shared5.A.involvedB.absorbedC.experiencedD.interested6.A.acquiringB.seekingC.joiningD.contacting7.A.carriedonB.steppedforwardC.cameacross8.A.remindedB.inspiredC.botheredD.reached9.A.barrierB.chanceC.favorD.task10.A.EventuallyB.SuIn2022,topreserveChina’swetla Sincetheimplementationofthesemeasures,there13fwaterbirdsthatspentthepreviouswinteratDongtingLakInthepastfewyears,researchersatLundUndetectthewarmthofabodywithouttouchingit.Theirrdifference15setofnervesinadog’snosethatappeartobextraenergy,signalingtothebraintBookingaflight-freeholidayiseffortlesswithBywayTravel.17(found)i100%flight-freetrips.Thecompanyexceltravelersdiscovertheinterestingplacestinflight-freeexcursionsfromtheUKtoEurope,withplans20ATheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferencefosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstcollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectuaAspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinfoonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives(档案),theofficialOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.WhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtAnsweryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformatiGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneeLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationGiveyouonlineaccess:toourelecAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudenConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicsJointheacademiccommunityinterestediOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCaacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateinThisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothThankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacadeknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovemenuniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.UniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformefutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetaYou’llfindusnextdooudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofinrcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorreques21.TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimA.givepersonalizedguidaB.provideresourcesontheOlyC.receiveOlympicfansacrosD.updateinformationonOlympi22.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheacademicA.ItisorganizedbB.ItlaunchesprojectsatuniversiC.ItpromotesacademicexchaD.Itprovideselectronicdocum23.Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto.A.filloutavisitorrequestformC.makeanappointmentBIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenweweprojectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewithtsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．TheirfacesweresThemostrewardingdayforoinallycametogether．WhdthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehanIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．WInthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nownowbeabletofurthertheireducati24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialB.ItwouldinvolvetravelingoverC.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragD.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpecta25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardA.ImagesofIraqichildren．C.Ateacher'sintroduction．A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireduC.studyinforeigncountries27.WhatcanweconcludefromthB.FirstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusC.ActionsspeaklouderD.HewhohesitatesisCMakingpredictionsgetsinthewayofthebrain'sabilitytorememberthepresentmoment,newresearchsuggests.Thehippocampus,abrainstructureusuallyassociatedwithremembmakeforecasts(neuroscientistscallthis“statisticallearning”).ButscientistswritingintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSAhavenowdemonstratedthatthelatterfunctioncaninfluencetheformer.Researchersshowedparticipantsaseriesofphotographsonascreenwithouttellingcategoriesalwaysfollowedothers:mountainsalwayscameimmintendedtosubconsciouslylearntheseassociationsandbegintoexpectthesepairings.Latshownthesamephotosagain,mixedinwithnewexamples,andwereaskediftheyhadspottedanyofthembTheyaccuratelyrecalledseeingrandomimagesatamuchbetterratethanthepredpictures).Thescientistsrepeatedthisprocesswhilescanningparticipants'brainswithfMRI(功能性核磁共振).Eachimagecategorycausedadistinctneural(神经的)activitypattern,andthepatternsseeninthehippocampuswhenthecorrespondingpredictivecategorywasdisplstrengthinfMRIcorrespondedinverselywithparticipants'memorytaskscores.“Themoreevidenceforpredictionwesaw,theworsetheirmemorywasfortauthorandYaleUniversitycognitive(认知)neuroscientistBrycausedthehippocampustoshifttowardprediction—andawayfromencodThestudyisamongthefirsttodemonstrapreviouslysuspectedthatthehippocampushadaroleinstatisticallearningbutdidnotknowhowitinteractswithmemoryformation.“Thispaperisareallynicedemonstrationofthebalancewherethehippocampusisdoingboththesethings,”saysUniversityofVirginiacognitiveneuroscientistNicoleLong.Theteamsaysthiscompromiseoccursbecauserememberingandpredictingbothusesomeobiologicalpathways.Inthepaper,theauthorscompareitwithusingone'srigh车)andgaspedals(油门)inacar…butnotbothatthesametime.“Thissystemcouldpreventmemoryredundancies(冗余)andthusconserveb“Westillneedfurtherresearch,”Longsays.“Forinstance,howmuchrepetitionisneededbeforethehippocampusshiftsfromrecordingtopredictingandwhetheritispossibletotrainmodesatthesametime.”A.predictiveimagesstimulatedmemoryformatB.thehippocampushasnothingtodowithprediC.researchersrevealedhowtobalancepredictingandD.theparticipantsrememberedrandomimagesmorequicklyandacc29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inversely”inParagraph3probC.Inthesamedirection.30.WhydoestheauthormentionthebrakeaA.TopresentanaccuratepictureofhowB.ToillustratethatpredictinginteC.Tostressthedifficultiesofoperatingthematthesametime.D.Toshowtheimportanceofusingthesamebiologicalpathwa31.WhichwouldbethebesttitleforA.TheRoleoftheHippocampuswithinMemoryB.PredictingaSituationBenefiC.ForecastorRemember:TheBrainMustD.ForecastandRemember:DAlbertEinstein’s1915masterpiece“TheFoundationoftthebestintroductiontothesubject,andIrecommenditassuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn’tbepublishableinascientificjournaltoday.beliefholdsthatthepaperwasincomprehensibletoitsfirstreaders,infactmanypapersintheoreunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idobelievetheremighthavebeeton,beforehewrotehispaper.Butafterpeoplereadfrelativityinsomewayorother,certainlymorethan12.”continueswithanexpositionofknownmathematics.Thosettoday,takeuphalfthepaper.Worse,therearezerocitationsofpreviousscientiThosefeaturesmightmakeapapernotevengetpasttheAsimilarprocessofprofessionalizationhastransformedotherpartsofthescieresearchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornaworkwithhumansubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinspace,involvespilesofpaperwork.theearlydecadesofits78-yearhistory,thewinningprojectswereusuaeffortsonemightexpectoftalen(实习)atestablishedlaboratoriesisthTheseprofessionalizingtendenciesareanaturalconsequencStandardizationandsystemsmakeiteasiertomanagetherapidflareseriousdownsides.AlotofunproductiveeffortgoesintojumpingthroughbureaucratioutsidersfaceentrybarriOfcourse,Einsteinwouldhavefoundhiswaytomeetiscientificeorewouldn’thavechanged,butthepapermightnotbethesa32.AccordingtoRichaA.wasaclassicintheoreticalphysicsC.attractedfewprofessionals33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraneous”inPaA.Imprecise.B.Unrealistic.C.Irrele34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisaA.Theapplicationofresearchfindings.B.Theselectionofyoungtalents.C.Theevaluationoflaboratories.D.Theprincipleofscientificresearch.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项Sometimesinourlifewefacethisproblem:lovetoputupwithchildrenscreamingduringonlinemeetings, ___Kindnessseemslikeadistantmemory.Theabilitytolivseemsmoredifficultthanever.3easierovertime. 37LovingKindnessMeditation(默想)(LKM),whichdatesbacktothetimeofitsBuddhism,helpsusfindsympathyforoneanothoughtsoflovingkindnesstolovedones,thentoacquaintances(peopleyoudon’tknowverywechallengingpeople.Overtime,ourunkindthoughtsarereplacedwithmoreopen,acceptingones.AngDonaldAltman,apsychotherapistfromPortland,Oregon,saysLKMhelpshavebeenhurt.memberorfriendsendingyouthewords,“Mayyoubewell,happyandwordsatyourself,“MayIbewell,happyandatpeace.”39Replacethe“I”withthencoach,thenafamilymemberorfriend,thenanacmeditationbyspreadingtheblessingtoalllivingbeiIndeed,weshouldfindourownwaytowardLKM—butonlyifwearepreparedtoextendthemtoanyonewhomayB.Luckily,wecanlooktoanciC.Atwork,we’vehadtofacetheaddedpressurethesedemandingjobscreate.D.Then,extendtheblessingtootherpeople,inorderofdecreasingfondness.E.Forthatreason,wecouldallbenefitfromlove’swarmandcomfortingblessing.F.Youcancombinethewordswithbreathing,repeatingaphraseoflovG.Outside,we’veencountereddriversspeedingonbusyroa“Ican’t”mightactuallymean“Idon’twantto,”“I’mafraid,”“I’mconfused,”oreven“Idon’tknowhow.”Andafterparsingout(解析)hiddenmeaningsforthehundredthtime,Icanunderstandwhymychildhoodgymnasticscoachhadputagym-widebanontheAnyonewhousedit,eventheothercoaches,hadtodo50push-upsbefothathewantedpeopletodothingsbeyondtheirskillorsafetylevel.ThepolicywasHefelttheywereashield(保护盾)tohidebehindinsteadofadmittingmoreusefulandacafraid.”“I’veneverdoneitbymyself.”“Inofotherpeople.”“Idon’twantto,because...”.Asanasthmatic(气喘患者),mymostvividmemoriescomefromthegym-classmilerun.Forme,“Ican’t”actuallymeant“It’ssoembarrassingtothehitbyintentionallywalkingthewholething.”Myheartstillstartstoracejustthinkingofthenumberoftimesmyself-preserving.“Ican’t”wasmetwithadismissive“Ofcourse,youcan.”Butlettingourselvesfallbackonthe“Ican’t”candomoredamagethanjusthidingourdeeperfeelings.peoplearoundus,starttobelieveit.IknowtherearethingsIhavestopfthat.So,