Unit 8 I love nature!综合测试卷（含答案） 初中英语冀教版七年级下册

Unit8Ilovenature!综合测试卷（时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。()1.—Whyareplantsimportant?—Theycleantheairand________uswithfoodandoxygen.A．provideB．giveC．offerD．supply()2.Manyanimalsare________.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.A．safeB．endangeredC．strongD．healthy()3.—Howcanweprotectnature?—Weshouldstop________treesandpollutingtheenvironment.A．plantingB．cuttingdownC．growingD．watering()4.Theforestishometomanywildanimals.Wecan’t________theirhabitats.A．protectB．destroyC．buildD．save()5.—WheredoAsianelephantsmainlyliveinChina?—InYunnanProvince.It’s________tothem.A．homeB．houseC．familyD．place()6.Plants________animportantpartinthewatercycle.A．makeB．playC．doD．take()7.—WhatdidyoudoonWorldEarthDay?—Weplantedtreesand________litterinthepark.A．pickedupB．threwawayC．lookedforD．putdown()8.It’sourdutyto________theearth.Weshouldliveinharmonywithnature.A．harmB．damageC．protectD．waste()9.—Whydopeoplegrowplantsintheirgardens?—Becausetheycanmaketheenvironment________andprovidefreshair.A．uglyB．beautifulC．dirtyD．noisy()10.—Iwanttolearnaboutgardening.—________!YoucanwatchtheTVprogramme“GardeningwithMary”.A．SoundsboringB．NoproblemC．GoodideaD．You’rewelcome二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Natureisourhome.Itprovidesuswithcleanair,freshwateranddeliciousfood.Weshouldloveandprotectit.Plantsareanimportantpartofnature.Theyareeverywherearoundus.Treesgiveusshadeinsummerandmaketheairclean.Flowersmakeourworldmorebeautiful.Withoutplants,theearthwouldbeadesert.Animalsalsoplayakeyroleinnature.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.Forexample,beeshelpplantsgrowbycarryingpollen.Birdseatinsectsandprotectcrops.Butmanyanimalsareindangernow.Peoplecutdownforests,soanimalslosetheirhomes.Somepeoplekillanimalsfortheirfurorivory.Wemustdosomethingtosavenature.Wecanplantmoretrees,stoppollutingandrefuseproductsmadefromwildanimals.Let’sworktogethertomaketheearthabetterplaceforalllivingthings.()11.A．schoolB．homeC．officeD．factory()12.A．dirtyB．cleanC．pollutedD．bad()13.A．uglyB．boringC．beautifulD．dangerous()14.A．forestB．desertC．oceanD．mountain()15.A．roleB．gameC．jobD．sport()16.A．balanceB．pollutionC．problemD．danger()17.A．helpB．hurtC．killD．protect()18.A．loseB．findC．buildD．clean()19.A．buyB．sellC．refuseD．accept()20.A．worseB．betterC．smallerD．bigger三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANationalParkDesignActivityDoyoucareaboutnature?Joinournationalparkdesignactivity!Time：July10th—July25thWho：Grade7StudentsRequirements：1.Designanationalparkcard.2.Includethepark’sname,location,wildlifeandplants.3.Write2reasonswhytheparkisworthprotecting.4.PresentyourdesigntotheclassonAugust1st.Prize：Abookaboutnatureandasetofenvironmentalprotectionposters.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。()21.Whenwilltheactivityend?A．OnJuly10th.B．OnJuly25th.C．OnAugust1st.D．OnAugust10th.()22.Whocanjointheactivity?A．Grade6students.B．Grade7students.C．Grade8students.D．Grade9students.()23.WhatisNOTrequiredforthedesign?A．Thepark’sname.B．Thepark’slocation.C．Thepark’ssize.D．Wildlifeandplantsinthepark.()24.Whenwillstudentspresenttheirdesigns?A．OnJuly10th.B．OnJuly25th.C．OnAugust1st.D．OnAugust10th.()25.Whatistheprizeoftheactivity?A．Abookaboutnature.B．Asetofenvironmentalprotectionposters.C．BothAandB.D．Atriptoanationalpark.BIn2021,17AsianelephantslefttheirhomeinYunnanandstartedanorthwardjourney.Theytravelledabout500kilometresandvisitedmanyplaces.Duringtheirjourney,theywalkedthroughforests,rivers,mountainsandevencitystreets.Theyatecropsinthefieldsandsleptinthewild.Chinesepeoplecaredabouttheelephantsverymuch.Localvillagersgavethemfoodlikebananasandsugarcane.Thepoliceprotectedthemallalongthewaytomakesuretheyweresafe.Scientistsfollowedthemtostudytheirbehaviour.Afteralongjourney,theelephantsfinallyreturnedhome.Thiseventshowedtheharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Asianelephantsareendangered.Chinahastakenmanymeasurestoprotectthem,suchasbuildingnaturereservesandstoppinghunting.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。()26.Wheredidthe17Asianelephantsstarttheirjourney?A．InSichuan.B．InYunnan.C．InGuangdong.D．InGuizhou.()27.Howfardidtheelephantstravel?A．About300kilometres.B．About500kilometres.C．About700kilometres.D．About900kilometres.()28.Whatdidlocalvillagersgivetheelephants?A．Food.B．Water.C．Homes.D．Toys.()29.Whoprotectedtheelephantsduringtheirjourney?A．Scientists.B．Villagers.C．Police.D．Teachers.()30.Whatdidtheeventshow?A．Thedangerofelephants.B．Theharmonybetweenhumansandnature.C．Theimportanceofcities.D．Theproblemofpollution.CPlantsareveryimportanttoourworld.Theycandomanythingsforus.First,theyproduceoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.Second,theycleantheairbyabsorbingharmfulgases.Third,theyprovidefoodforhumansandanimals.Fruits,vegetablesandgrainsallcomefromplants.Plantsalsohelppreventsoilerosion.Theirrootsholdthesoiltogether.Withoutplants,thewindandwaterwouldcarrythesoilaway.Inaddition,plantsmakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Flowersandtreesmakecitiesandcountrysidelooklovely.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakecareofplants.Don’tcutdowntreesrandomly.Waterplantsregularlyifyouhavethemathomeorinthegarden.Protectingplantsisprotectingourselves.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余选项）31．________Theyareimportanttohumansandanimals.32．________Theyproduceoxygenforustobreathe.33．________Theycleantheairbyabsorbingharmfulgases.34．________Theypreventsoilerosionwiththeirroots.35．________Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakecareofthem.A．Whatdoplantsdoforus?B．Plantscanprovidefood.C．Plantshelpkeepthesoil.D．Plantsareourfriends.E．Allplantsaredangerous.F．Howcanweprotectplants?四、词汇运用（共10小题，满分15分）A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）nature,protect,plant,endangered,balance36．Weshouldlove________andliveinharmonywithit.37．Many________animalsareindangerbecauseofhumanactivities.38．It’sourdutyto________theearthanditsresources.39．Wecan________moretreestomaketheaircleaner.40．Animalshelpkeepthe________ofnature.B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）41．植物在水循环中扮演着重要角色。Plants________animportant________inthewatercycle.42．我们必须采取行动保护濒危动物。Wemust________________toprotectendangeredanimals.43．大象因为它们的象牙而被猎杀。Elephantsarehunted________________theirivory.44．这个国家公园是许多野生动物的家园。Thisnationalparkis________________manywildanimals.45．不要乱扔垃圾，这对环境有害。Don’t________________litter.It’sbadfortheenvironment.五、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文，在横线上填写恰当的句子补全对话。A：Hi,Lily!WorldEarthDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodo?B：I’mgoingtotakepartinatree-plantingactivity.A：46._____________________________B：Becausetreesareimportanttonature.Theycancleantheairandprotectthesoil.A：You’reright.47._____________________________B：Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.thisSaturday.A：48._____________________________B：Wewillplanttreesinthehillsnearourcity.A：49._____________________________B：Ofcourse!Youcanjoinus.A：Great!50._____________________________B：Youneedtobringashovelandabucket.六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。MynameisTom.Ilovenatureverymuch.Ioftengohikingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Lastmonth,wevisitedanationalpark.There51.________(be)manykindsofplantsandanimalsthere.Wesawsomepandaseatingbamboo.They52.________(look)verycute.Wealsosawsomebirds53.________(sing)inthetrees.Duringourtrip,wedidn’tlitter.We54.________(pick)upthelitterleftbyothervisitors.Wewantedtokeeptheparkclean.Now,moreandmorepeople55.________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingnature.MyclassmatesandI56.________(plant)treeseveryspring.We57.________(also,encourage)ourfamilyandfriendstoprotecttheenvironment.Ibelieveifeveryone58.________(do)somethingfornature,theearth59.________(become)moreandmorebeautiful.Wecanliveinharmonywith60.________(nature).七、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Emma想了解中国的自然保护情况。请根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件。提示：1.中国的自然资源（森林、河流、野生动物等）；2.面临的问题（栖息地破坏、污染等）；3.采取的保护措施（建立自然保护区、禁止猎杀等）；4.你的看法。要求：1.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，句子通顺，语法正确；3.不能出现真实的人名和校名。DearEmma,I’mgladtotellyouaboutnatureprotectioninChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkprotectingnatureiseveryone’sduty.Weshouldworktogethertomakeourworldbetter.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（10分）1--5ABBBA6--10BACBC二、完形填空（10分）11--15BBCBA16--20AAACB三、阅读理解（30分）21--25BBCBC2