2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高三上学期12月重点班英语试题

2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高三上学期12月重点班英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Helpdrafttheposter.B.Buyrubbishbags.C.Collectplasticbottles.2.Whatkindofgiftdoesthewomanprefer?A.Asharedexperience.B.Asetofkitchenknives.C.Asmartcoffeemaker.3.Whendoesthemainmoviestart?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.4.Whatisthewoman’spurposeintakingtheonlinephotographycourse?A.Towinacontest.B.Tobetterpreservememories.C.Tobecomeanexpert.5.WhatdoesMrs.Carterdoforthecommunity?A.Runacommunitybikeshop.B.Teachkidstorepairbikes.C.Holdmonthlybookexchanges.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thesideeffectsofstrictdieting.B.Theimportanceofexercising.C.Theimpactsofworkpressure.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirsttoimprovehishealth?A.Consultanutritionist.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Reducehisworkload.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman’sessay?A.Aboringtopic.B.Anunclearargument.C.Insufficientevidence.9.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Domoreresearch.B.Expandthefocus.C.Restructuretheessay.10.Whenshouldthemansubmittheessay?A.ThisFriday.B.NextMonday.C.Thisweekend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatshouldTomdofirsttodealwiththelostbook?A.Reporttheloss.B.Buyanewcopy.C.Paythefine.12.HowlongwillthelibrarygiveTomtolookforthelostbookagain?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.13.WhatdoesLisaplantodoifTomhastopaythecost?A.Lendhimthemoneyneeded.B.Sellhernotebooktohelphim.C.Sharethecostafterjointwork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheprimarydesignpurposeofthecompanionrobot?A.Toaccompanytheold.B.Todohouseholdchores.C.Toprovidemedicalreminders.15.Whatwastheunexpectedfindingfromtheuserfeedback?A.Perfectrobotsperformbetter.B.Emotionalbondsmattermost.C.Medicalhelpisthetopconcern.16.Whatisthenewfocusoftheproject?A.Makingprocessorsfaster.B.Improvingpersonalconnection.C.Addingmoreadvancedfunctions.17.Whenwillthenewversionbeavailableforpurchase?A.InJanuary,2026.B.InMarch,2026.C.InJune,2026.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredoesthevampiresquid（幽灵乌贼）live?A.Inoxygen-richzones.B.Inshallowoceanareas.C.Inthedepthsofthesea.19.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthevampiresquid?A.Thehuntingskills.B.Thedefensestrategy.C.Thephysicalfeatures.20.Howdoesthevampiresquiddefenditself?A.Byreleasingdarkink.B.Byformingashiningcover.C.Bybattlingwithitsattackers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACarry-onBagRulesDuetolimitedcabinspace,toensurethesafetyofyouandourcrew,pleasefollowoursimplebagrules.•Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.•Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.•Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmtalland30cmwide.Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerule,thenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.BagFeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos¥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cm×60cm×30cm¥250perbagExtrabags¥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswillbeallowedontheplane.**Nobagover150cmlongor80cmhighmaybetakenontheplane.Passengersmustcheckinsuchbagsbeforeboardingtheplane.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:-Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.,cigarettelighters)-Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanagerat34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.1.Whatisnotallowedtobetakenontotheplanebyapassenger?A.A130mlbottleofmedicine. B.A90mlbottleofoxygen.C.Abagmeasuring120cminlength. D.Abagweighing10kilos.2.Howmuchwillapassengerpayforacarry-onbagthatmeasures100cm×50cm×35cmandweighs12kilos?A.¥100. B.¥350. C.¥450. D.¥750.3Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anairportannouncement. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anairlinesecuritymanual. D.Anairlinewebsite.BMyundergraduatestudentneededadviceafteryetanotherfailedexperiment.Sittingacrossfromme,shelookedexhausted—frustratedeven.Iheardmyselfsay,“Thisispartofresearch.Youjusthavetopushthrough.”Butevenasthewordsleftmymouth,Ifeltuneasy.Shenoddedsilentlyandshiftedherposture.Afterward,shebeganshowinguplessfrequentlyandeventuallystoppedcomingaltogether.Itriedtoexplainitaway:undergraduatessometimesgetbusywithcoursework,loseinterestorchangedirection,butdeepdown,IwonderedwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ibecameamentor(导师)duringmysecondyearofPh.D.butdidn’tgetmuchguidanceonhowtodoit.Ilearnedonlybydoing.ThereweremomentsIfeltproudof.Onestudentstartedoutquietandunsure,butovertimegrewintoamostindependentandconfidentyoungresearcher.Beforegraduating,shetoldme,“YouarethereasonIstuckwiththis.”Thatmomentstayedwithme.Butsodidtheotherone—thesilence,theabsences,theslowfade-out.HadIfailedher?Itwasn’tuntilthefinalyearofmyPh.D.thatIcameacrossaleafletforamentorshiptrainingworkshop.Skepticalatfirst,Idecidedtotryit.Theprogram,calledEnteringMentoring,broughttogethergraduatestudentsforweeklydiscussions.Forthefirsttime,Ihadthespacetoexploretheinvisiblelaborandemotionalcomplexityofmentoring.Onesessionaskedustoreflectonourownpractices.Ibegantorealizewhatmighthavebeenmissinginmyrelationshipwiththestudentwhohaddriftedaway.Ihadneverinvitedhertosharehergoalsorconcerns.Icouldhavebeenmoreattentivetoherunspokenstruggles.Aftertheworkshop,IbeganchanginghowIinteractedwithstudents.Inowstartbyaskinghowthey’redoing,notjustexperimentaldetails.Thisshifthasledtomorehonestconversations.I’velearnedthatgoodmentorsarebuiltthroughreflectionandtraining.IwishI’dattendedthatworkshopearlier,butI’mgratefulIdidatall.4.Whatprimarilycausedthestudent’swithdrawalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Demandingresearchchallenges. B.Heavyacademicworkload.C.Repetitivefailuresinresearch. D.Unaddressedinnerstruggles.5.Whydidtheauthormentionthechangeofanotherstudent?A.Tohighlightthecontrastinmentoringoutcomes.BToillustratehislackofproperguidance.C.Toshowcasehisprideinherachievement.D.Toexplainhisownresearchbreakthrough.6.Whatdidtheworkshopmainlyfocuson?A.Developingacademicresearchskills.B.Encouragingdiscussionsamonggraduatestudents.C.Exploringtheinterpersonalaspectsofmentoring.D.Demonstratingdiversepersonalmentoringapproaches.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?AStrictandintelligent. B.Disciplinedbutinexperienced.C.Thoughtfulbutself-doubting. D.Responsibleandreflective.CTheweakeningofthehumanconnectiontonaturemightbegoodforeconomicgrowthbutisbadforpeople.Atippingpointwasreachedin2020whenhuman-madematerials—suchassteel,concreteandplastic—werefoundtoweighmorethanalllifeonEarth.Continuingtogrowconcreteforestsratherthanrealonesisshortsighted.SimplybeinginthenearestwoodhassuchhealthbenefitsthattheWoodlandTrustsuccessfullylobbiedfor(游说)ittobeprescribedbydoctors.Yetslippingfrompopularcultureisthewonderandbeautyofthenaturalworld.Foreverythreenature-relatedwordsinhitsongsofthe1950s,researchersfound,therewasonlyslightlymorethanone50yearslater.Itisnotamomenttoosoonthatteenagerswillbeabletotakeanaturalhistorytest,giventhatfordecadeschildrenhavebeenabletonamemorevideogamecharactersthanwildlifespecies.Partoftreatingthissocialdiseasewouldbeforparliamenttopassa“righttogrow”law,allowinganyonetoturnunderusedpublicspacesintovegetableandfruitgardens.Theideaisforpeopletogetbackintouchwiththesoilwhileproducingfoodsustainably.Vegetableplantinghasarespectabletradition.InApril1649,localsrespondedtohighpricesandfoodshortagesbycultivatingvegetablesoncommonlandinSouthernEngland.Thepracticeofthrowingseedbombstoturnvacantplotsoflandgreentookoffin1970sNewYork,andhasbeenrevivedbygreen-thumbedsocialmediainfluencerswhodisobeylocalU.S.regulationsinawaronuglyspotsincities.Apartfromtheurgenttaskofprovidingmorehealthynutrientstothosewhoincreasinglycan’taffordthem,publiclyaccessiblefruitandvegetablegardensconnectwhatweeattowhereitcomesfrom—themeansofproduction,ifyouwill.Theycanmakeunlovelyspaceslovely,andmarryuseandbeautyaswellashelppromoteasenseofcommunity.Plantsarealso,ofcourse,ourfirstdefenseagainstspecieslossandclimatechange.Suchplantingisasmallstepforhumanityintherightdirection.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichstatementistrue?A.Human-madematerialsareharmfultolifeonEarth.B.Economicgrowthbenefitspeoplelittleinthelongrun.C.Beinginthenearestwoodhasbeenrecognizedasatherapy.D.Theyear2020wasabigturningpointinhumanhistory.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthehitsongsandvideogamesinparagraph2?A.Toprovethedecreasedhumanconnectiontonature.B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofpopularculture.C.Toappealtothepublictopreservewildlifespecies.D.Tojustifythenecessityofintroducingnaturalhistorytests.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutvegetableplantingoncommonland?A.Itiscurrentlyprotectedbythe“righttogrow”law.B.Ithasbeenusedtoincreasefoodsupplyandimproveurbanlandscape.C.ItwascarriedoutinEnglandbythrowingseedbombs.D.Ithasbeenpopularizedworldwidebysocialmediainfluencers.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CityFarming:CombatingGlobalFoodShortagesB.GreenSpaces:CuringtheSocialDiseaseofUrbanizationC.UrbanGardening:ReweavingHumanity’sBondwithNatureD.Concretejungles:CorruptingtheSpiritofPopularCultureDForovertwothousandyears,scientistsandphilosophershavebeenpuzzledbyasimplequestion:howcanplants,withouteyes,growtowardlight?Whileanimalsuseeyestodetectthedirectionoflight,plantsseemtohavenosuchorgan.Sohowdotheydoit?EarlyGreekthinkersbelievedplantscouldsenseandreacttotheirenvironmentalmostlikeanimals.ButAristotlelaterarguedthatplantswerepassive,unabletoperceiveorrespondtotheworldaroundthem.HisviewinfluencedWesternthoughtforcenturies.However,ateamofEuropeanresearchershasnowuncoveredthesecret.TheyfocusedonArabidopsis,asmallweedcommonlyusedinplantgenetics.Usingadvancedimagingtechniquessuchasconfocalmicroscopy,thescientistsmeasuredhowlightpassesthroughtheplant’sstem.Theirresults,publishedinarecentstudy,showedthattheairchannelsbetweentheplant’scellsscatterthelight,bendingitsignificantlyasittravelsthroughthetissue.Oneresearchernoted,“It’sliketheplanthasthousandsoftinylenses.”Thisscatteringcreatessubtledifferencesinlightintensityacrossthestem,allowingtheplanttopinpointthelight’sdirectionaccurately.Inotherwords,theplantdoesn’tneedeyes.Instead,itusesitsentirebodytosenselight.Thisclevermechanismletsseedlings“see”wherethelightiscomingfromandadjusttheirgrowthtowardit.ThefindingsnotonlysolveanancientmysterybutalsochallengeAristotle’sideathatplantsarepassive.Itturnsoutthatplantshaveevolvedasophisticatedwaytoperceivetheirenvironmentwithouttheneedforcomplexorganslikeeyes.Theyarefarmoreactiveandadaptivethanweoncethought.Thisresearchopensnewquestionsforplantbiologists.Howaretheseairchannelsformed?Howexactlydoplantsprocessthelightinformation?Understandingthesemechanismscouldhelpuslearnmoreabouthowplantsinteractwiththeworld-andperhapseveninspirenewtechnologiesinlightsensingandrobotics.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byquotingaphilosopher.C.Bystatingaphenomenon. D.Bypresentingapuzzle.13.WhatisthekeyfindingoftheEuropeanresearchers’study?A.Plantcellscontainspecialproteinsthatrespondtolight.BPlantsuseairchannelsastinylensestodetectlightdirection.C.Arabidopsishasauniquegeneticstructureforlightsensing.DLightintensityvariessignificantlyindifferentplanttissues.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyexplaintheformationofairchannels.B.Theychallengetraditionalviewsofplants.C.Theyrevealplants’passivegrowthpattern.D.TheyconfirmAristotle’stheoryaboutplants.15.Whatmightbethefutureimpactofthisresearch?A.Fasterplantgrowth. B.Strongerleafformation.C.Betterlightsensors. D.Morerobotproduction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。WhatChallengesWillIFaceWithReverseCultureShock?Thereareplentyofreasonstolookforwardtogoinghome,buttherearealsoanumberofchallengesinvolvedinre-adjusting.____16____Somestudentswhofacedthesechallengesandsurvivedthemwell,madealistofsymptomsofreversecultureshock.Boredom.Afterallthenewnessandstimulationofyourtimeabroad,returningtofamily,friendsandoldroutinescanseemverydull.Butit’suptoyoutofindwaystoovercomesuchnegativereactions.____17____Findculturaloutletsthatyouhadn’ttriedoutbefore,learnanewhobbyortakeadaytobeatouristinyourowntown.Noonewantstohear.Remember:Noonewillbeasinterestedinhearingaboutyouradventuresorvictoriesasyouwillbeinsharingthem.____18____It’ssimplyareflectionofthefactthatonceyourfriendsorfamilyhaveheardthehighlights,they’llfeellikethey’veheardeverything.Sobebriefinsharingyourtalesofadventure.____19____Afewpeoplewillmisinterpretyourwordsoractionsinsuchawaythatcommunicationisdifficult.Forexample,whatyoumayhavecometothinkofashumormaybeseenasshowingoff.Beawareofhowyoumaylooktoothersandhowyourbehaviorislikelytobeinterpreted.Lossofexperience.Beinghomecoupledwiththepressuresofjob,familyandfriendsoftenmakereturneesworriedthatsomehowtheywill“lose”theexperience.____20____Maintainyourcontacts.Talktopeoplewhohaveexperiencessimilartoyours.Rememberandhonoryourhardworkandthefunyouhadwhileabroad.A.Peoplemisunderstand.B.Youdonothavetoletthathappen.C.Youcan’texplain.D.Trytointegrateyournewperspectiveintoyouroldhome.E.Thisisnotarejectionofyouoryourachievements.F.Thebestpreparationisflexibility,opennessandtemperedoptimism.G.Thesecanbeespeciallytoughbecausetheyareoftenunexpected.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,AlieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Thingshappenedoneafteranother;herdadwasfoundtohavecancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly____21____inherjob.WardlivedinLosAngelesatthetime.Totakehermindoffher____22____,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofinsects.Sometimes,ifshefoundaninsectthatshe____23____liked,she’dpostitonhersocialmedia.Thoseposts____24____theattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologist(昆虫学家)atthelocalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingWard’spictures,Higgins____25____toseeifshewouldwanta____26____ofthemuseum’sinsectary,aplaceforkeepinglivinginsects.“Formostpeople,thisisn’tanattractiveinvitation,butforme,itwasaspecial____27____.Therewas____28____Iwantedmorethantoseesomeinsects.”Wardsaid.WhenWardarrivedatthemuseum,Higgins____29____heratthebackdoor.HigginshandedWardalabcoatand____30____herthroughthedifferentexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinages,Wardfeltherself____31____.Higginsnoticedher____32____andsuggestedWardvolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.____33____herdoubts,Warddecidedtosignup.EveryWednesdayshe’darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheach____34____job,shefeltalittlebitbetter.“Itgavemethissenseof____35____.IthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveofscienceandnaturethatI’dalwayshad,”Wardsaid.21.A.embarrassed B.unhappy C.effective D.harmonious22.A.work B.study C.troubles D.interests23.A.possibly B.particularly C.temporarily D.uncertainly24.A.attracted B.relieved C.ignored D.divided25.A.steppedout B.droppedout C.figuredout D.reachedout26.A.bonus B.tour C.reward D.scholarship27.A.occasion B.request C.situation D.treat28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing29.A.greeted B.found C.reviewed D.shocked30.A.led B.disturbed C.followed D.dragged31.A.putup B.turnup C.lightup D.bringup32.A.hesitation B.enthusiasm C.determination D.confusion33.A.Besides B.Despite C.Beyond D.Except34.A.frightening B.heavy C.volunteer D.detailed35.A.purpose B.humour C.respect D.pride第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce(PLAAF)markedits76thanniversaryonNovember11th.FoundedonNov.11,1949,itstartedwithwithonlyahandfulofoutdatedplanes,havingevolvedintoamodernforce____36____(equip)withworld-leadingaircraftoverthepastsevendecades.It____37____(place)growingemphasisonintelligent,information-drivencapabilitiesnow.Tocelebratetheanniversary,thePLAAFreleasedamicrofilmnamedDreamingFar,____38____(showcase)athreeaircraftformationoftheXuanlong-08droneandtwomannedfighterjets(J-16andJ-20).ThiswasthefirsttimethePLAAF____39____(publish)footageofmannedandunmannedaircraftteamingup,____40____quicklycapturednationwideattention.AIhasbecome____41____keytooltohonepilots’skillssince____42____(technology)advancementwasappliedtothePLAAF.InsimulatedaircombatagainstAI,pilotMaXiaofacedunprecedented(前所未有的)challenges,notingthattheAI“isworkingaggressivelyandnevermakesmistakes.”____43____AI’sassistance,pilotshavemaderemarkableprogressinreal-combat-orientedtraining.ThePLAAF’s____44____(transform)frommechanizationtoinformationandfromairdefensetooffensive-defensivecapabilitiesreflectsitscommitmenttokeepingpacewithfuturewarfare.Asacommentput____45____,“Inthepast,welookedtoforeignforces;nowwelooktoourselves.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，正在参加一个文化交流营（CulturalExchangeCamp），因生活习惯差异与外国室友产生分歧，例如室友经常在晚上举办派对。你已向营地办公室写过一封信表达自己的困扰，但是还没有得到答复，你希望尽快解决。请写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表明自身困境；2.委婉的催促。注意：1.写作词数90词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCommitteeOffice,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheGardenProjectThatBondedUsWhenDadannouncedwewouldtransformtheovergrownbackyardintoavegetablegarden,IrolledmyeyeswhileTom,my12-year-oldlittlebrother,cheered.“It’sawasteoftime,”Icomplained,scrollingthroughmyphone.“Wecouldjustbuyvegetablesfromthesupermarket.”Tom,however,hadalwaysdreamedofgrowinghisowntomatoes—especiallysinceMom’sbirthdaywasonlythreemonthsaway,andhe’dbeentalkingaboutpickingfreshtomatoestomakeherfavoritepastasauce.Dadsmiled,handingusalist,“Lily,you’llhandleplanningthelayout(布局)andbuyingseedlings(幼苗).Tom,you’reinchargeofclearingtheweedsanddiggingthesoil.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork”Hepaused,glancingatthecalendaronthewallwhereMom’sbirthdaywascircledinred.“Threemonthsisquiteenoughforthosepotatoseedlingstobearfruit—perfecttiming