2025-2026学年陕西省蒲城县联考高三上学期第一次对抗赛英语试卷

2025-2026学年陕西省蒲城县联考高三上学期第一次对抗赛英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdotheScottsfeelaboutmovingtoParis?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Uncertain.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhenearfuture?A.Findafull-timejob.B.Findhisstolenbike.C.Buyanotherbike.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Brotherandsister.4.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Playtheguitar.C.Learntopaint.5.Whendidthemangraduatefromuniversity?A.In1975.B.In1979.C.In1985.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsurprisedtheman?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.C.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereistoomuchpressure.C.Therearesomeseriousproblems.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howoftendoesthemanrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Fourdaysaweek.C.Everyday.9.Whicheventisthemangoodat?A.Shortdistance.B.Middledistance.C.Longdistance.10.Howfastcanthemanruntheeventnow?A.Within4minutes.B.Inabout8minutes.C.In3minutesand47seconds.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Somemedicine.B.Someinformation.C.Somefood.12.Whichbuttonshouldthemanpressinanemergency?A.Thebuttoninthemiddle.B.Thebuttonsatthebottom.C.Thebuttonsatthetop.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Anarchitect.C.Agalleryemployee.15.Whatistheman’sfirstname?A.Wade.B.Raymond.C.Barry.16.Whydidthemanvisitthegallery?A.Afriendrecommendedittohim.B.HesawanadinTimeOutmagazine.C.Hebecameinterestedaftervisitingthewebsite.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall.B.Helikedthevideoalot.C.Hefoundthepaintingsgreat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theopinionsaboutusingphones.B.Thebenefitsandrisksbroughtbysocialmedia.C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.19.Whatisthemainconcernofonlinechataccordingtothespeaker?A.It’stooaddictive.BItcausesmentalproblems.CItleadstoweaksocialskills20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Presenttheiropinions.B.PostthingsonWeibo.C.Tryonlinelearning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATalkspaceWhyWeChooseItTalkspace,anonlineangermanagementplatform,isapopularchoiceforpeoplewholookforhelpwithangermanagementproblems.It’saffordableandaccessibleforthosewhomaynothavemuchtimeforthemselves.StrengthsWeaknesses●Freetochooseyourowntherapist(治疗师)andgetresponsesfromhim/herfivedaysaweek●Differentoptionstoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyworkshops●Additionalresourcesonourwebsite●Limitednumberofqualifiedangermanagementspecialists●Schedulingtakingalongtime●NotavailableineverystateOurTestingEleventestersfromtenstatestriedoutTalkspace,completingatleasttwolivemeetingswiththeirtherapistsaswellasmessagingwiththeminbetween.Theyallthoughthighlyofthetherapytheyreceived.“MytherapistwasanexcellentlistenerandcouldtellwhenIwasinaplacetohearasuggestionorinsightandwhenIclearlyjustneededtokeeptalkingthroughit,”saidJack,aTalkspacetester,who’drecentlylostalovedone.PricingText-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth,Livevideotherapy,includingmessaging,meetingsandagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluation,withfollow-upsessionsstartingat125perweek.WhatUsersSaidWesurveyed100usersofTalkspace:●92%ratedTalkspaceasveryprofessionalorexcellentoverall;●89%ratedtheirtherapists’qualificationsasverygoodorexcellent;●95%saidthatmostoralloftheirneedswereproperlymetatTalkspace;●97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestsomeonelikethemturntoTalkspace.1.WhatisalimitationofTalkspace?A.Noremoteserviceprovided.B.Limitedexpertsavailable.C.Norighttoappointtherapists.D.Quickresponseonlyonweekends.2.Whichservicecoststhemostmonthly?A.Text-onlytherapy. B.Alivetherapyplan.C.Medicinemanagement. D.Livevideotherapy.3.WhatisthemostpopularfeatureofTalkspaceaccordingtousers’words?A.Affordablepricing. B.Freeaccesstoresources.C.Personalizedmeetingdesign. D.Highlyprofessionaltherapists.BWhenAmyDenetDealreturnedtoherhomelandfiveyearsago,thelessonsshehadlearnedasafashiondesignercamealong,too.“Ididn’tgrowuphere,”explainsAmy,60.“Iwasadoptedandcamehomefiveyearsago,whichputsmeat5yearsoldhere.”Shemaytechnicallybeonlyakindergartenkid,butshehasaccomplishedanunbelievableamountinjustfiveyears.Sincecominghome,Amy,aformerdesignerofhigh-endsportswearoflarge,wealthycompanies,hadopenedherownfashionshop,4Kinship,oneoftheonlycommunity-ownedshopsinSantaFe,NM.Butshealsowantedtobuildsomethingspecialforthechildreninthearea.“Theyfacesomechallenges:wehavehighpovertyandfacilityissues.Iwantedtocreateatransformativespacefortheirphysicalandmentalhealth,”shesays.“Askateparkseemedtobeagoodfit.”“Stayingactiveisreallyimportant,”Amycontinues.“Thecommunityfacesalarminglyhighlevelofobesity(肥胖).Skateboardingisaccessiblefromacoststandpoint—allyouneedisaboardandahelmet(头盔)—andyoucandoitaloneorwithfriends.”DealcarriedthiswayofthinkingintoherprojectcalledtheDineSkateGarden,locatedintheTwoGreyHillsChapter,whichhasbecomeacomfortzoneinwaysAmyneverimagined.“IthoughtIwasbuildingitforthekids,buttherealityisthatit’sbringingourcommunitytogether.Itisaplaceforallskaters,nomattertheirskillsorage,shesays.“Peoplearelearningalotoflifelessonsthere:havingconfidence,fallingdownandgettingup—that’sverytransformative.”Nothavinggrownupintheculture,Amyhasfounditextraordinarilymeaningfultohaveaplacewheregenerationscancometogether:“Wheneverchildrencallme‘AuntieAmy,cometoseethis’attheskatepark,itisoneofthemostjoyfulthingsever.WhenI’mthere,it’sjustafeelingthatI’mhome.”4.WhatdoesAmyimplybysayingbeing“5yearsoldhere”?A.Shegrewuphereat5.B.She’llonlystayfivemoreyears.C.Sheactuallyattendslocalkindergarten.D.She’snewlyreconnectingwiththisplace.5.WhydidAmybuildaskatepark?A.Tomakebigmoney.B.Toimprovecommunityhealth.C.Toshowherdesignskills.D.Topursueherchildhooddreams.6.Whatmakesskateboardingsuitableforlocals?A.Itbooststeamwork. B.Itishighlycompetitive.C.Itischeapandflexible. D.Itbecomespopularhere.7.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherskateparkproject?A.Joyfulandmeaningful. B.Worriedandstressed.C.Regretfulandconfused. D.Tiredandoverwhelmed.CResearchersfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)andtheUniversityofCologne(UC)inGermanyhavedevelopedanAI-basedlearningsystem.Theideaissimpleyeteffective:awebcam(网络摄像头)tracksstudents’eyemovements.MaikeSchindler,amathprofessorfromtheUC,andherteamhavedesignedhundredsofmathtasksinvolvingbasicmathskills.Dependingonthetask,specificpatternsappear,whichareshowndigitallyonaheatmap,withredindicatingareaswherethechildrenlookfrequentlyandgreenshowingtheareaswheretheylookonlybriefly.Confidentstudentsquicklygettokeyproblemareas,whilestrugglingonesoftenlookaimlessly.“Trackingeyemovementshelpsrecognizedifferentlearningstrategiesthroughpatternsandfinallycreatedetailedsupportreportsforteachers,”saysMaikeSchindler.“TheAIsystemsortsthepatterns.Onthebasis,thesoftwareselectstailoredlearningvideosandexercisesforthepupil,”saysroboticsprofessorAchimLilienthalfromtheTUM.Todeveloptheneweye-trackingtechnology,ProfessorLilienthalhasdrawnonhisroboticsresearchexperience.Inthatwork,heusedeyetrackerswithasmallhuman-likerobotnamedNao.Itenablesbettercommunicationwithhumans.However,theseadvancedsystemswithhighaccuracycostthousandsofeuros.Tofindabettersolutionforschools,theresearcherscleverlymixtechnicalexperiencewithmathknowledge.Insteadofusinghigh-endeye-trackers,theirAI-drivenapproachusesregularwebcamsandcompensatesforlowaccuracythroughAIimprovements.“Byfocusingonproblemareas,theAIadaptstheeye-trackingwiththewebcam,achievingaccuracycomparabletohigh-endtools,”professorLilienthalsays.Germany’sWulfenComprehensiveSchoolisthefirsttointroducethesystem.Amathtestthereshowedthataboutone-thirdofthenewstudentsstruggledwithbasicmath.WiththeAIsystem,oneteachercannowsupportfivestudentsatonce—asignificantimprovementovertraditionalone-on-oneteaching.“Aseducationfacesteachershortagesandincreasingpressuretodealwithindividuallearningstyles,oursystemforpromotingbasicmathskillsissimplyexcellentsupportforschools,”saysSchindler.8Whatdoestheheatmapshow?A.AI’slearningsuggestions.B.Students’eyemovementfocus.C.Students’problem-solvingskills.D.Thedifficultyofeachmathtask.9WhatistheAIsystem’skeyfunction?A.Toteachmathdirectlytostudents.B.Todevelopnewschoolmathsubjects.C.Toprovidepersonalizedlearninghelp.D.Togradestudents’mathtestsautomatically10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatesfor”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Makesupfor. B.Allowsfor. C.Mixeswith. D.Beatsupon.11.WhatdoesWulfenComprehensiveSchoolgetfromthesystem?A.Adaptationtolearningneeds.B.Reductioninteachertraining.C.Inspirationforadvancedmath.D.Improvementinschoolmanagement.DTinyplasticpollutantsfloatingthroughtheairaremakingtheirwayintothelungsofbirds,anewUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA)studyfinds.Researchersaroundtheworldareincreasinglyalarmedbyhowtheseharmfulparticles(微粒)arewidespreadintheairwebreatheandthefoodweeat.ShaneDuBay,anassistantprofessorofbiologyatUTAandco-authorofthestudy,said,“Birdsliveeverywhere,frombusycitiestoquietforests.Theysharemanyspaceswithhumans,whichmeansthattheirexposuretomicroplasticsmayindicatesimilarrisksforpeople.”“Birdsserveasimportantindicatorsofenvironmentalconditions,”saidDuBay,whocollaboratedwithresearchersfromSichuanUniversityandChengduTianfuInternationalAirport,bothinChengdu,China.“Theyhelpusunderstandthestateoftheenvironmentandmakeinformeddecisionsaboutconservationandpollutioncontrol.”DuBay’steamstudied56differentwildbirdsfrom51distinctspecies,allsampledfromtheChengduTianfuInternationalAirportinwesternChina.Theycollectedlungsamplesfromeachbirdandperformedtwotypesofchemicalanalyses.Theyusedlaserdirectinfraredtechnologytodetectandmeasuretheamountofplasticinthebirds’lungs,anddeterminethespecifictypesofplasticspresent.Thestudyfoundhighconcentrationsofmicroplasticsinbirdlungs,withanaverageof221particlesperspeciesand416particlespergramoflungtissue.Themostcommontypesidentifiedwerechlorinatedpolyethylene,usedforinsulating(绝缘的)pipesandwires,andbutadienerubber,asyntheticmaterialintires(轮胎).Ifbirdsarebreathinginthesetinyplasticpieces,humanslikelyaretoo—withoutevenknowingit.Whilenoofficial“safe”levelofplasticparticlesinlungtissueexists,highlevelsofmicroplasticshavebeenlinkedtoserioushealthconditions,includingheartdisease,cancer,breathingproblemsandotherissues.“Ourresearchhighlightsanurgentneedtoaddressplasticpollutioninourenvironmentsasthesepollutantscanhavefar-reachingimpactsonecosystemhealth,aswellashumanhealth,”DuBaysaid.“Ourfindingscallforfurtherresearch,fundingandactiontoreducetheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutionandensureahealthierenvironment.”12.Whyarebirdschosenforthestudy?A.Birdsareeasytocapture.B.Birdseatmoreplasticsthanhumans.C.Birdsareunaffectedbymicroplastics.D.Birdscloselyinteractwithhumanenvironment.13.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlydowiththebirdlungsamples?A.Theystudiedbirdlivinghabits.B.Theyanalyseddiseasepresence.C.Theytestedoveralllungcapacity.D.Theymeasuredplasticamountsandtypes.14.Whatdoesthestudycallfor?A.Stoppingusingplastics.B.Alternativesofplasticproducts.C.Moreresearchonplasticpollution.D.Reusingplasticwasteinwildlifehabitats.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdsAreinDanger—andResearchersAreAlarmedB.BirdsBreatheinDangerousPlastics—andSoDoWeC.BirdsIndicateEnvironmentalHealth—andResearchIsOngoingD.BirdsShareEnvironmentswithHumans—andPollutionIsEverywhere第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpendingTimeOutdoorsImprovesHealthAfraidthatyoucanonlyboostyourwell-beingbyextremedietsorpainfulworkoutroutines?____16____Tryresearch-backedrulesdevelopedbyneuroscientist(神经学家)RachelHopmanofNortheasterUniversitytoimprovementalandphysicalhealththroughtimespentoutdoors.Thesemethodsemphasizesmall,manageablestepsthatcanleadtobigrewards.●Getoutinnaturefor20minutes.Researchshowsthisisthesweetspotforloweringcortisol,yourbody’sprimarystressstimulation.Betteryet,youdon’tneedenergeticexercises.Justsitorwalkinanaturalsetting,bathedinsunlight.____17____Dr.MaryHunter,leadauthorofthestudy,emphasizestheneedtoavoidtheuseofsocialmedia,phonecalls,andreading.Thinkofitasaminiescapefromartificialstuff,designedtoresetyourstresslevels.●____18____Theseenvironmentsprovideheightenedrelaxationcomparedtocityparks.Finnishresearchersagree,findingwildersettings,withtheirnatural“chaos”,helpsformasenseofcalm.●Buryyourselfinnatureforthreedaysannually.Longerexposuretowildlandscapesactivatesalphabrainwaves—thoselinkedtodeepthoughts,creativityanddeeprelaxation,Men’sHealthreported.____19____Afour-daywildernesstripcanreducePTSDsymptomsby29percentandstressby21percent.Itseffectscanevenlastforweeksafterward.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfneedinga“reset”,headoutsideforaquicklunchtimewalk,orplanaweekendinthewoods.____20____A.Remembertolistentosomerelaxingmusic.B.Studiesevenshowprofoundbenefitsformentalhealth.C.Infact,theapproachcanbemoreeffectiveifyoufindyourpassion.D.Bestofall,it’sfree,accessibleandwaitingjustoutsideyourdoor.E.Aimforfivehoursamonthinhalf-wildspacessuchasnationalparks.F.Actually,youcankeepfitwithoutexperiencinghungerorsweatingheavilyinthegym.G.However,payspecialattentiontotheimportanceofdisconnectingduringthesemoments.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Arthasawayofstealingintothecracksofourmemories,keepingmomentswemightotherwiseletfade.Ilearnedthislessonyearsago,whenI____21____adustypaintinginmygrandmother’sroom.Itwasasunlitgarden,withitsedgesworn-outfromtime,butthe____22____stillbright.AsIstaredatit,somethingclicked.Afloodofimages____23____:sittingonthatbench(长椅);thesweet____24____ofroseshangingintheair.Untilthatmoment,thosememorieshadbeen____25____.ItwaslikepuzzlepiecesIcouldn’tquite____26____together.“Yourgrandfatherpaintedthat,”mygrandmothersmiled.“Helovedthatgarden,spenthoursthere,eveninhisfinaldays;evenwhenhishands____27____toobadlytoholdabrush.”Istudiedthebrushstrokes—quick,asifhe’dpainted____28____tocatchthedisappearinglight.Mygrandfatherpaintedittheyearbeforehedied,whenhis____29____wasalreadyfailing.“Hecouldn’talwaysremembermyname,”shesaid.“buthenever____30____howthegardenlookedinthemorning.Thatpaintingwashiswayof____31____whatmattered,evenashismindslippedaway.”Art,Irealizedthen,isabridge.It____32____momentsintosomethingwecanholdforever.Thegardeninthepaintingwasn’tjusta(n)____33____itwasastoryoflove,ofpresence,ofamantryingtoholdon.It’sareminderthatsomethings—love,beauty,thewaylightfalls—areworth____34____.Andart,inits____35____way,ensurestheynevertrulydisappear.21.A.repaired B.showed C.printed D.spotted22.A.values B.colors C.elements D.ideas23.A.rushedin B.sloweddown C.gotover D.caughtup24.A.shadow B.fruit C.smell D.taste25.A.happy B.lost C.clear D.short26.A.find B.pull C.stick D.piece27.A.shook B.injured C.clapped D.held28.A.carefully B.patiently C.cheerfully D.hurriedly29.A.career B.memory C.attempt D.lesson30.A.changed B.expressed C.forgot D.complained31.A.admitting B.explaining C.preserving D.stopping32.A.selects B.separates C.rejects D.translates33.A.place B.skill. C.resource D.instance34.A.analysing B.treasuring C.displaying D.strengthening35.A.odd B.limited C.quiet D.mental第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaplaysanimportantroleinshapingtheglobaldigitallandscapeandboostingworldwide____36____(develop),”saidGilbertVanKerckhove,along-timeobserverofChina’seconomictransformation,highlightingthecountry’scontributiontotheglobaldigitaleconomy.“China’sfocusonapplyinghigh-tech,especiallyInternettechnologyandartificialintelligence,is____37____(current)world-leading,”saidGilbert.AsaBelgiannationalwhohaslivedhappilyinChinafor45years,Gilbertsaidhe,personally,____38____(witness)thecountry’sremarkableeconomictransformationsincethereformandopening-up.ParticularlyintheareasoftelecommunicationsandtheInternet,Chinahasmadeimpressiveprogress____39____(become)apioneer,hesaid.HemadetheremarksattherecentWorldInternetConferenceWuzhenSummit,____40____hetoldthenewsmediathathewasparticularlyinterestedinChina’slatestprogressandinnovative____41____(idea)instrengtheningcyber-security.“AIgovernance(管理)hasbecomeamajorglobalchallenge,”hesaid,____42____(add)thateffectivemanagementofAIrequirescontinuousinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Lookingahead,Gilberthighlightedtheguidingprinciple____43____“deeplyadvancingtheconstructionofDigitalChina”,whichhesaidrepresents____44____newqualityproductiveforce.“Thisinvolvesbuildinganopen,shared,and____45____(security)unifiednationaldatamarketandpromotingthedeepintegrationoftherealanddigitaleconomies,”headded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校下个月将举办“我与海外笔友共读一本书(ReadaBookwithOverseasPenFriends)”线上交流活动。请你写一封邮件邀请你的笔友David参加，内容包括：1.介绍活动目的与形式；2.推荐共读书目并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIlandedinasmalltowninNewZealandasanexchangestudent,IthoughtIwasreadyforeverything—newfaces,languagebarriers,strangesocialpatternsandevenhomesickness.Still,thesmallestthingsmademefeeloutofplace.Luckily,theWilsons,myhostfamily,dideverythingtheycouldtohelpmesettlein—drivingmearound,sharingmeals,andevenlettingmeusetheirkitchenwhen.I.missedChinesefood.Withtheirwarmthandsupport,everythingseemedtofallintoplace.Butatschool,smallmomentsfeltbiggerthanI’dimagined.Inourfirstliteratureclass,wediscussedaHemingwaystory.Everyonejumpedinactively,whileIstruggledtospeakup.Mydesk-mateencouragedme,“Nexttime,justspeakup.”Inodded,forcingabittersmile.Andjustlikethat,I