2026年上海高考英语考试试卷及答案

2026年上海高考英语考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getacold

B.Takesomemedicine

C.Callthedoctor

D.Drinksomehotwater答案：B

解析：对话中提到themanhasaheadache,andthewomansuggeststotakesomemedicine.因此答案选B。Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inalibrary答案：D

解析：对话中提到themanislookingforabookandthewomansaysit’sinthelibrary.因此答案选D。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisinvitedtoaparty

B.Thewomanisangrywiththeman

C.Themanisgivingareport

D.Thewomanisdoingherhomework答案：A

解析：对话中多次提到party,birthday,andthewomanispreparingforit,sothemainideaisabouttheparty.因此答案选A。Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?

A.LearningFrench

B.LearningEnglish

C.LearningSpanish

D.LearningJapanese答案：B

解析：对话中themansayshefindsEnglishdifficultandneedshelp.因此答案选B。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisgoingtohelphim

B.Sheisnotavailablenow

C.Shehasnoidea

D.Sheisgoingtocallsomeone答案：A

解析：对话最后womansaysshecanhelphim,soshemeanssheisgoingtohelphim.因此答案选A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Aparent

D.Acolleague答案：B

解析：对话开头thespeakersays“Don’tforgettobringyourhomework,”whichistypicallysaidbyateachertoastudent.因此答案选B。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toplanameeting

B.Todiscussastudyabroadprogram

C.Totalkaboutvacationplans

D.Toaskforarecommendation答案：C

解析：对话中themanmentionsgoingonvacationandthewomansuggestsplaces,sothepurposeistotalkaboutvacationplans.因此答案选C。Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Cooking

B.Cleaning

C.WatchingTV

D.Readingabook答案：B

解析：对话中hesays“IneedtocleanmyroombeforeIleavefortheweekend.”因此答案选B。Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisadoctor

B.Sheisateacher

C.Sheisastudent

D.Sheisanurse答案：D

解析：Shementionsgivingadviceonhealthissuesandseemstobeknowledgeableaboutmedicaltopics.因此答案选D。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewmovie

B.Atravelexperience

C.Ahistoricalevent

D.Afestivalculture答案：D

解析：文章讲的是关于冬至节的习俗和文化意义，属于节日文化类话题。因此答案选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestaleaveofabsence

B.Toapplyforascholarship

C.Toapologizeformissingameeting

D.Toinformaboutanewproject答案：A

解析：信件开头是”DearSir/Madam,Iwouldliketorequestaleaveofabsence…“，表明意图是请求休假。因此答案选A。Whyisthewriterleaving?

A.Forafamilygathering

B.Foramedicalreason

C.Foratriptoanothercity

D.Forapersonalmeeting答案：C

解析：文中明确提到”duetoatriptoanothercity.”因此答案选C。Whatisthemaintoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Confident

C.Urgent

D.Humorous答案：A

解析：信件语言正式且礼貌，符合正式申请的语气。因此答案选A。Whatshouldthestudentdo?

A.Stayinthedormitory

B.Takecareoftheplants

C.Returnthekeys

D.Applyforanewroom答案：C

解析：文中提到”Pleasereturnthekeystothedormitorywhenyouleave.”因此答案选C。WhichoneisNOTmentionedintheletter?

A.Thestartdateoftheleave

B.Thereasonfortheleave

C.Therequestforleave

D.Thedurationoftheleave答案：A

解析：信中没有提到leave的具体开始日期。因此答案选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Adifficultjourney

B.Akindoldman

C.Anunexpectedmeeting

D.Aspecialgift答案：C

解析：文章主要描述了主人公在车站遇到一个老者并得到帮助的故事。因此答案选C。Whatdidtheoldmandoforthewriter?

A.Hegavehimaticket

B.Hegavehimsomemoney

C.Hegavehimdirections

D.Hegavehimagift答案：D

解析：老者送了主人公一个火柴盒，并说这是他的一部分。因此答案选D。Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?

A.Nervous

B.Interested

C.Confused

D.Hungry答案：C

解析：第一段提到thewriterwasconfusedaboutwheretogo,sotheanswerisC.因此答案选C。Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanofferedhelp?

A.Lookingforabus

B.Waitingforatrain

C.Walkinginthestation

D.Talkingtoafriend答案：B

解析：文中说thewriterwaswaitingforatrain,andtheoldmanapproachedhim.因此答案选B。Whydidthewriterfeelmoved?

A.Becausetheoldmanhelpedhim

B.Becausetheoldmanwasveryold

C.Becausetheoldmansharedhisstory

D.Becausetheoldmangavehimagift答案：A

解析：尽管有很多细节，但主要感受是感激，因为老者的帮助。因此答案选A。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtostartabusiness

B.Theimportanceofrecycling

C.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy

D.Theusesofrenewableresources答案：C

解析：整篇文章围绕太阳能的使用及其好处展开。因此答案选C。Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itislimitedtocertainplaces

C.Itdoesnotproducepollution

D.Itisnotrenewable答案：C

解析：文中明确提到solarenergyiscleananddoesn’tproducepollution.因此答案选C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusemoresolarenergy

B.Solarenergyisthebestenergysource

C.Governmentsshouldpaymoreattentiontoit

D.Allcitiesshouldadoptsolarpower答案：A

解析：作者在最后鼓励大家使用太阳能，推动可持续发展。因此答案选A。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthescienceofsolarenergy

B.Topromotetheuseofsolarpower

C.Tocomparedifferentenergysources

D.Todiscussgovernmentpolicies答案：B

解析：文章通过介绍太阳能的优点，鼓励人们使用它。因此答案选B。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotwidelyused

B.Itisthemostcommonenergysource

C.Itisnotrenewable

D.Itisavailableonlyincertainseasons答案：A

解析：文中提到solarenergyisstillnotwidelyusedinmanycountries.因此答案选A。D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyshouldbelimited

B.Technologyhasimprovedourlives

C.Technologyisharmful

D.Technologyhasnoeffectonoursociety答案：B

解析：文章强调了科技对社会的积极影响。因此答案选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheuseoftechnology?

A.Itshouldbeavoided

B.Itshouldbeusedwisely

C.Itshouldbeusedmore

D.Itisnotimportant答案：B

解析：作者认为peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.因此答案选B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowithtechnology?

A.Limititsuse

B.Useitinanethicalway

C.Avoidusingitindailylife

D.Focusonitsnegativeeffects答案：B

解析：文中提到weshouldusetechnologyethically.因此答案选B。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethebenefitsoftechnology

B.Towarnaboutthedangersoftechnology

C.Toarguethatweshouldusetechnologywisely

D.Toexplainthehistoryoftechnology答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论了科技的合理使用。因此答案选C。WhatistheauthorNOTmentioning?

A.Technologyimprovesefficiency

B.Technologyaffectsprivacy

C.Technologydecreaseshumaninteraction

D.Technologyisdangerous答案：D

解析：文中没有明确说technologyisdangerous,而是讨论其合理使用。因此答案选D。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.Themanaskedthewomanifshewouldliketojoinhimforlunch.

A.Shethoughtitwasagoodidea

B.Sheagreedimmediately

C.Shesaidshecouldn’t

D.Shesmiledathim

E.Sheaskedwheretheywouldgo

F.Shesuggestedarestaurant

G.Sheaskedaboutthemenu答案：F

解析：空格前提到themanaskedthewoman,后面接着thewomansuggestedarestaurant.因此选F。Thewomanshowedhimthewaytotherestaurant.

A.Hethankedher

B.Hefollowedher

C.Heaskedthewayagain

D.Hearrivedattherestaurant

E.Hefoundithimself

F.Heofferedheraseat

G.Heaskedwhatthefoodwaslike答案：A

解析：这段话是关于餐馆指引的，通常到达后会表示感谢。因此选A。Theysatdownandorderedtheirfood.

A.Thefoodarrivedquickly

B.Theserverwasveryfriendly

C.Theytalkedabouttheirday

D.Theywereveryhungry

E.Theyenjoyedthemeal

F.Theylefttherestaurant

G.Theypaidthebill答案：E

解析：坐下来点餐后，最后一个自然段描述了他们享受美食。因此选E。Themansaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.

A.Heforgotsomething

B.Heneededtoleave

C.Hehadameeting

D.Hewasgoingtotheairport

E.Hewavedback

F.Hethankedheragain

G.Hecalledherlater答案：E

解析：前后文提到thewomanwavedathimasheleft,因此选E。Thewomansmiledandwentbacktowork.

A.Shefelthappy

B.Shewastired

C.Sheneededsometimetorest

D.Shewasangrywithhim

E.Shewassad

F.Shewasbusy

G.Shedidn’twanttoseehimagain答案：A

解析：她“smiled”表明她心情愉快。因此选A。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

36.Theparkislocatedatthecornerofthestreet.

37.Healwayswalksthereeverymorning.

38.Hefeelsthattheparkisoneofthebestplacestorelax.

39.Thetreesareverytallandtheflowersarebeautiful.

40.Somepeoplearejoggingalongthepath.

41.Othersareplayingwiththeirchildren.

42.Therearealsobirdsflyingaround.

43.Itisapeacefulplaceforthewholefamily.

44.Heplanstomeethisfriendstherethisweekend.

45.Heislookingforwardtoit.答案：ABCDEFGHIJ

解析：本题考查动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、状语从句、倒装句和虚拟语气等内容，句子结构清晰，根据上下文逻辑和语法要求依次选择。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46.Youare___(invite)tothepartytonight.

47.Theideaof___(teach)onlineisbecomingpopular.

48.Thebooks___(write)byhimareverypopular.

49.Ihope___(see)youagainsoon.

50.IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtryagain.答案：invited,teaching,written,tosee,were

解析：本题考查非谓语动词、语态、动词不定式、虚拟语气等语法项目，根据上下文和语法结构进行判断。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkandhavealotoffun.Thereweresomechildrenplayingintheplayground.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.Itisabeautifulday.Ithinkitisthebestdayoftheweek.答案：

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkandhadalotoffun.Thereweresomechildrenplayingintheplayground.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasabeautifulday.Ithinkitisthebestdayoftheweek.解析：

1.have→had（动词时态需与前文一致）

2.is→was（全文时态应统一为一般过去