2026年北京自考英语改错技巧客观题专练含答案

2026年北京自考英语改错技巧客观题专练含答案一、单句改错（每题2分，共10题）说明：下列每句中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Theteachertoldusnottothrowtherubbish__________thestreet.错误：__________改正：__________2.Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks__________historyandscience.错误：__________改正：__________3.Althoughheisrich,henever__________moneyonluxuriousthings.错误：__________改正：__________4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavearrivedontime.错误：__________改正：__________5.Manypeoplebelievethattheinternet__________madelifeeasierforeveryone.错误：__________改正：__________6.Thecompanydecidedtofireseveralemployeesbecauseoftheeconomic__________.错误：__________改正：__________7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththeresults.错误：__________改正：__________8.Thetrainwassocrowdedthatitwasdifficultforus__________aseat.错误：__________改正：__________9.Mybrotherhasbeenworkingatthesamecompanyfortenyears,andhestillenjoysit.错误：__________改正：__________10.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostoffice__________?错误：__________改正：__________二、短文改错（每题2分，共5题）说明：下列短文中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.However,manyofthemstilldonottakeanyactiontoreducepollution.Thisisaseriousproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately.Ifwecontinuetoignoreit,theconsequenceswillbedevastatingforfuturegenerations.Wemustworktogethertomakeadifferencebeforeitistoolate.错误：__________改正：__________2.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltoverseveralcenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Today,itisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.MillionsoftouristsvisittheGreatWalleveryyeartoseeitsmagnificentstructure.Itisawonderoftheworldthateveryoneshouldexperienceatleastonceintheirlifetime.错误：__________改正：__________3.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudieswiththeirpart-timejobs.Thiscanleadtostressandpoorperformanceinbothareas.However,withpropertimemanagementandplanning,itispossibletosucceedinboth.Thekeyistosetrealisticgoalsandpriorities.Bydoingso,studentscanachievetheiracademicandfinancialobjectiveswithoutcompromisingtheirwell-being.错误：__________改正：__________4.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalmethodsoftransportationsuchashorsesandcarriages.However,withtheinventionoftheautomobile,travelbecamemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.Today,carsareanecessityformanypeople,buttheyalsocontributetoairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.Asaresult,governmentsarelookingforalternativemodesoftransportationthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.错误：__________改正：__________5.Eatingabalanceddietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Fruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsshouldbeincludedinyourdailymeals.Additionally,itisimportanttolimityourintakeofprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks.Regularexerciseisalsoakeycomponentofahealthylifestyle.Bycombininganutritiousdietwithphysicalactivity,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-beingandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.错误：__________改正：__________三、搭配改错（每题3分，共5题）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正，使其与划线部分搭配得当。1.Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainfortomorrow,soweshould__________ourpicnicplans.错误：__________改正：__________2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,butshestill__________makinggrammarmistakes.错误：__________改正：__________3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho__________goodatsolvingproblemsquickly.错误：__________改正：__________4.IfI__________moretime,Iwouldreadthatbookyourecommended.错误：__________改正：__________5.Themanageraskedmeto__________areportonthequarterlysalesfigures.错误：__________改正：__________答案与解析一、单句改错1.错误：thestreet改正：inthestreet解析：表示地点时，"thestreet"前需要加介词"on"或"in"。2.错误：andscience改正：andscience解析：此处无需改动，"historyandscience"是并列结构。3.错误：money改正：spendmoney解析："never"后需要动词原形，但"money"需与动词搭配，应为"spendmoney"。4.错误：wouldhavearrived改正：wouldhavearrived解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，从句用"had+过去分词"，主句用"wouldhave+过去分词"。5.错误：made改正：hasmade解析："believethat"后的从句需要用现在完成时态，表示动作对现在的影响。6.错误：economic改正：economiccrisis解析：此处需要名词"crisis"来补充句意。7.错误：neither...nor...改正：neither...nor...解析：主谓一致规则，"neither"和"nor"连接的并列主语，谓语动词需与靠近的主语保持一致。8.错误：aseat改正：getaseat解析："difficultyindoingsth."结构中，"difficulty"后需接动词不定式。9.错误：hasbeenworking改正：hasbeenworking解析：时态使用正确，此处用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。10.错误：__________改正：isit解析："where"引导的宾语从句需要倒装，助动词"is"提到主语"it"前。二、短文改错1.错误：awareof改正：awareof解析：时态使用正确，此处用现在完成时态强调状态。2.错误：theChineseempire改正：theChineseempire解析：时态使用正确，此处用过去时态描述历史事件。3.错误：itispossibletosucceed改正：itispossibletosucceed解析：时态使用正确，此处用一般现在时态说明普遍规律。4.错误：theautomobile改正：theautomobile解析：时态使用正确，此处用过去时态描述历史发展。5.错误：Additionally改正：Additionally解析：时态使用正确，此处用现在时态说明普遍建议。三、搭配改错1.错误：ourpicnicplans改正：postponeourpicnicplans解析："so"表示结果，应使用动词"postpone"（推迟）。2.错误：makinggrammarmistakes改正：makinggrammarmistakes解析：时态使用正确，此处用现在进行时强调动