2025考研英语一模拟题及答案详解

2025考研英语一模拟题及答案详解考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordslistbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Weliveinaworldsaturatedwithinformation.Itiseasytofeel1)_______bythesheervolumeofcontentavailableonlineandthroughvariousmediachannels.However,the2)_______challengeisnotjustaboutquantitybutalsoaboutthequalityofinformationweconsume.Misinformationanddisinformationspreadrapidlyinthedigitalage,often3)_______truthandreality.Tonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscape,criticalthinkingskillsareessential.Theyenableusto4)_______arguments,evaluateevidence,andidentifybiases.Unfortunately,manypeoplerelyoncognitiveshortcuts,orheuristics,whichcan5)_______topoordecision-making.Forexample,theconfirmationbiasmakesusseekoutinformationthatsupportsourexistingbeliefswhileignoringcontradictoryevidence.Developingmedialiteracyisanothercrucialstep.Itinvolvestheabilitytoaccess,analyze,evaluate,andcreatemediainvariousforms.6)_______,beingmedialiteratehelpsustodifferentiatebetweenfactualreportingandopinionpieces.Italsoequipsuswiththetoolsto7)_______thecredibilityofsourcesandthepotentialmanipulationtacticsusedincertaincommunications.Inconclusion,the8)_______ofinformationrequiresaproactiveapproach.Wemustcultivateourcriticalthinkingabilitiesandbecomediscerningconsumersofmedia.Bydoingso,wecan9)_______ourownjudgmentandmakemoreinformedchoicesinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Onlyafewpeopleknowthattheword"set"hasmoremeaningsthan10)_______anyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.WordsList1.A.fedB.floodedC.filledD.loadedE.supplied2.A.genuineB.fundamentalC.underlyingD.initialE.persistent3.A.obscuringB.distinguishingC.verifyingD.acknowledgingE.separating4.A.constructB.deconstructC.reconstructD.evaluateE.analyze5.A.contributeB.leadC.resultD.relateE.resultin6.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.OtherwiseE.Consequently7.A.assessB.questionC.ignoreD.acceptE.deny8.A.abundanceB.deficitC.scarcityD.varietyE.plenty9.A.trustB.sustainC.maintainD.upholdE.preserve10.A.forB.toC.withD.byE.inPartIIReadingComprehensionYoushouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions11-46,whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebatesacrossvarioussectors,fromindustryandacademiatogovernmentandethics.ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovation,efficiency,andsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIsystemsassistinmedicaldiagnosis,optimizesupplychains,enhanceeducationaltools,andevencontributetoscientificbreakthroughsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofwidespreadAIadoption.Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,thereisalegitimatefearofsignificantjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedunemploymentandeconomicinequality.Theskillsrequiredinthefutureworkforcemayshiftdramatically,leavingmanyworkersbehindwithoutadequateretrainingorsupport.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoformasignificantpartofthediscourse.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyposeseriouschallenges.Forinstance,biasedalgorithmscanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalitiesifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored.TheabilityofAItoprocessvastamountsofpersonaldataalsoraisesprofoundquestionsaboutindividualprivacyandthepowerofcorporationsorgovernmentsthatdevelopandcontrolthesesystems.Furthermore,thelong-termexistentialrisksassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIarenottobetakenlightly.SomeexpertsexpressconcernsthatsuperintelligentAI,surpassinghumancognitiveabilities,couldposeanunforeseenthreattohumanityifitsgoalsarenotperfectlyalignedwithhumanvalues.Whilethisremainsatopicofmuchspeculation,itunderscorestheneedforresponsibledevelopmentandgovernanceofAItechnology.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintosocietyseemsinevitable.Thekey,manyargue,liesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialdownsidesthroughthoughtfulregulation,ethicalframeworks,andinvestmentinhuman-centricAIdevelopment.Thisinvolvesfosteringacollaborativeapproachwheretechnologists,policymakers,ethicists,andthepublicworktogethertoshapethefutureofAIinawaythatmaximizesbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Thepathforwardrequirescarefulnavigation,balancinginnovationwithresponsibility.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.AccordingtotheproponentsofAI,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?13.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernscitedbycriticsregardingAI?14.Howmightalgorithmicbiascontributetosocietalproblems?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentiallong-termrisksofsuperintelligentAI?16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheintegrationofAIintosociety?17.Theword"unprecedented"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Theword"legitimate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:19.Theword"perpetuate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:20.Theword"foreseeable"inthefourthparagraphcouldbereplacedby:Questions21-26arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheheartofabustlingmetropolis,anoldlibrarystoodasaquietsanctuary.Fordecades,ithadbeenahubforknowledgeseekers,offeringbooks,quietstudyspaces,andasenseofcommunity.However,withtheriseofdigitalmediaandtheeaseofaccessinginformationonline,thelibraryfaceddecliningvisitornumbersandmountingfinancialpressures.Theauthoritieswereforcedtoconsideritsfuture,contemplatingpotentialclosure.Butagroupofdedicatedlibrariansandcommunitymemberssawadifferentpath.Theybelievedintheirreplaceablevalueofphysicallibraries–notjustasrepositoriesofbooks,butasspacesthatfosteredimagination,providedquietrefuge,andbroughtpeopletogether.Recognizingtheneedforchange,theylaunchedacampaigntorevitalizethelibrary,focusingonadaptingtothemodernworldwhilepreservingitscoreessence.Theirinitiativeincludedupdatingthelibrary'stechnologicalinfrastructure,offeringfreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,anddigitalliteracyworkshops.Theyalsointroducednewprograms,suchasauthorreadings,children'sstoryhours,communitymeetings,andcollaborationwithlocalschools.Thegoalwastotransformthelibraryintoamultifunctionalcenterthatservedthediverseneedsofthecommunity.Theresponsewasremarkable.Thelibrarysawasurgeinattendance,withpeopleofallagesdrawnbackbytherenewedvibrancyandthesenseofbelongingitoffered.Thespacebecameapopularspotforsocialinteraction,learning,andculturalengagement.Thelibrarians'visionhadproventhataphysicallibrarycouldnotonlysurvivebutthriveinthedigitalagebyevolvingandadaptingtothecommunityitserved.21.Whatwastheprimarychallengefacedbytheoldlibrary?22.Whatgroupplayedacrucialroleinthelibrary'srevitalization?23.Accordingtothepassage,whatweresomeofthenewprogramsintroducedatthelibrary?24.Howdidthelibrary'stechnologicalupdatescontributetoitsrevitalization?25.Whatwastheoutcomeofthelibrary'srevitalizationefforts?26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofphysicallibraries?Questions27-32arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotionsofmereabsenceofillnesstoencompassabroaderdefinitionofafulfillingandhealthylife.Researchersandpolicymakersincreasinglyrecognizethatwell-beingencompassesmultipledimensions,includingemotional,psychological,social,andphysicalhealth.Thisholisticperspectiveacknowledgesthattruewell-beingisnotachievedthroughanysinglefactorbutratheremergesfromacombinationofpositiveexperiences,strongrelationships,andeffectivefunctioning.Oneofthekeycomponentsofwell-beingisemotionalhealth,whichinvolvestheabilitytoexperienceandmanagearangeofemotionseffectively.Individualswithgoodemotionalhealthcannavigatelife'supsanddownswithresilience,maintainapositiveoutlook,andbuildmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Psychologicalwell-being,anothercrucialdimension,relatestohavingasenseofpurpose,personalgrowth,andautonomy.Itinvolvesfeelingcompetent,engaged,andfulfilledinone'slifepursuits.Socialwell-beingemphasizestheimportanceofsupportiverelationshipsandasenseofbelongingwithinacommunity.Strongsocialtieshavebeenconsistentlylinkedtobetterhealthoutcomesandlongevity.Engaginginmeaningfulsocialinteractionsprovidesemotionalsupport,reducesstress,andfostersasenseofidentityandpurpose.Physicalhealth,whileoftenconsideredseparately,isintrinsicallylinkedtotheotherdimensionsofwell-being.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcontributenotonlytophysicalvitalitybutalsosignificantlyimpactmood,energylevels,andoverallpsychologicalfunctioning.Achievingandmaintainingwell-beingisanactiveprocessthatrequiresconsciouseffortandintentionalchoices.Itinvolvessettingpersonalgoals,cultivatingpositivehabits,seekingsupportwhenneeded,andcontinuouslynurturingone'sholistichealth.Thegrowingemphasisonwell-beinghighlightsashiftinfocustowardspromotinghumanflourishingandenhancingqualityoflife,ratherthansimplytreatingillnessormanagingsymptoms.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofwell-being?29.Whyarestrongsocialtiesimportantforwell-being?30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenphysicalhealthandtheotherdimensionsofwell-being?31.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:32.Theword"flourishing"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:Questions33-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Forcenturies,agriculturehasbeenthebackboneofhumancivilization,providingsustenanceforpopulationsanddrivingeconomicdevelopment.Traditionally,farmingreliedheavilyonmanuallaborandbasictools,withyieldsoftenlimitedbyunpredictableweatherpatternsandnaturalresourceavailability.TheGreenRevolutionofthemid-20thcenturymarkedasignificantturningpoint,introducinghigh-yieldcropvarieties,syntheticfertilizers,andintensiveirrigationtechniques.Thisperiodsawdramaticincreasesinagriculturalproductivity,helpingtoalleviatehungerinmanypartsoftheworld.However,theintensivemethodsofmodernindustrialagriculturehavebroughttheirownsetofchallenges.Theextensiveuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticideshasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentalpollution,soildegradation,andpotentialhealthrisksforconsumers.Waterscarcityandtheover-extractionofgroundwaterforirrigationposeseriousthreatstolong-termwatersecurityinmanyregions.Furthermore,therelianceonalimitednumberofhigh-yieldcropvarietieshasledtoareductioningeneticdiversity,makingagriculturalsystemsmorevulnerabletopests,diseases,andclimatechange.Inresponsetotheseconcerns,thereisagrowingmovementtowardssustainableagriculture.Thisapproachemphasizespracticesthatprotecttheenvironment,conservenaturalresources,andensurethelong-termviabilityoffarmingsystems.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,integratedpestmanagement,andtheuseofdrought-resistantordisease-resistantcropvarietiesarecentraltosustainableagriculture.Additionally,advancementsinagriculturaltechnology,suchasprecisionfarmingandverticalfarming,offerpromisingavenuesforincreasingefficiencywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Theshifttowardssustainableagricultureisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoasocialandeconomicnecessity.Itaimstocreateamoreresilientfoodsystemthatcanbetterwithstandfuturechallenges,supportrurallivelihoods,andprovidenutritiousfoodforagrowingglobalpopulation.Achievingthistransitionrequirescollaborativeeffortsfromfarmers,researchers,policymakers,andconsumerstoadoptandpromotepracticesthatbalanceproductivitywithenvironmentalstewardship.33.WhatwasthemainachievementoftheGreenRevolutioninagriculture?34.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesassociatedwithmodernindustrialagriculture?35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofgeneticdiversityinagriculture?36.Whataresomeexamplesoftechniquesmentionedinthepassagethatarecentraltosustainableagriculture?37.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheshifttowardssustainableagricultureconsiderednecessary?38.Theword"viability"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:39.Theword"resilient"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:40.Theword"stewardship"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:Questions41-46arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thehumanbrain,despiteitsrelativelysmallsizecomparedtosomeotheranimals,isrenownedforitsremarkablecomplexityandcapacityforsophisticatedthought.Itsabilitytolearn,adapt,andengageinabstractreasoninghasenabledhumanstodevelopcomplexcultures,technologies,andsocieties.Thestudyofthebrain,neuroscience,hasmadeenormousstridesinrecentdecades,allowingresearcherstoexploreitsintricaciesatunprecedentedlevels.Neuroscienceutilizesawidearrayoftechniques,fromimagingtechnologieslikefMRIandPETscansthatprovideinsightsintobrainactivityandstructure,toelectrophysiologicalmethodssuchasEEGthatmeasureelectricalactivityinthebrain.Geneticstudiesalsoplayacrucialrole,helpingresearchersunderstandtheinheritedfactorsthatinfluencebraindevelopmentandfunction.Theseadvancementshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingofvariousneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders,offeringpotentialpathwaysfordiagnosisandtreatment.However,muchremainstobediscoveredaboutthebrain.Theexactmechanismsunderlyingconsciousness,decision-making,andhighercognitivefunctionsarestilllargelymysterious.Understandinghowbillionsofneuronscommunicatewitheachotherthroughintricatenetworkstoproducethoughts,emotions,andbehaviorsremainsoneofthemostchallengingfrontiersinscience.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmade,translatingbasicresearchfindingsintoeffectiveclinicalinterventionsforconditionslikeAlzheimer'sdisease,schizophrenia,anddepressioncontinuestobeamajorgoal.Theongoingexplorationofthebrainnotonlypromisestoenhanceourunderstandingofourselvesbutalsohasprofoundethicalimplications.Issuessurroundingcognitiveenhancement,privacyconcernsrelatedtobrainscanningdata,andthepotentialfutureofbrain-computerinterfacesraisecomplexquestionsthatsocietymustgrapplewithasourknowledgedeepens.41.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthehumanbrainmentionedinthepassage?42.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthetechniquesusedinneuroscience?43.Whatisoneofthemajormysteriesthatneuroscienceisstilltryingtosolve?44.Whatremainsasignificantchallengeintranslatingneuroscienceresearchintoclinicalapplications?45.Theword"intricate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:46.Theword"grapple"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.随着科技的飞速发展，远程教育已经成为一种重要的学习方式。它打破了传统课堂的时空限制，让学习者可以随时随地接入课程资源。然而，远程教育也面临着互动性不足和缺乏面对面交流等挑战。为了克服这些问题，许多教育机构开始探索混合式教学模式，将线上学习的灵活性与线下课堂的互动优势相结合，以期为学生提供更全面、更有效的学习体验。PartIVWritingWriteanessayofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Thepicturedepictsascenewhereapersonisstandingatacrossroads.Onepathislabeled"EasyWay,"lookingsmoothandinvitingwithasignthatreads"QuickResults,"whiletheotherpathislabeled"DifficultWay,"appearingsteep,rugged,andfullofobstacles,withasignthatreads"LongJourney."Despitethechallengesonthedifficultpath,thepersonseemsdeterminedandisactivelywalkingtowardsit,whilelookingbackbrieflyattheeasypath.Usefulwords:*challenge,obstacle,determination,journey,success,achievement,reward,short-term,long-term,perspective---试卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.B*解析：floodedbythesheervolumeof...表示“被……的数量淹没”，符合句意，指信息量过大让人感觉应接不暇。2.B*解析：fundamentalchallenge指的是“根本性的挑战”，符合文章讨论的核心问题。3.A*解析：obscuringtruth意为“掩盖真相”，符合语境，指错误信息混淆了事实。4.B*解析：deconstructarguments意为“剖析论证”，符合对论点的深入分析要求。5.E*解析：resultinpoordecision-making意为“导致糟糕的决策”，是固定搭配。6.B*解析：Moreover表示“此外”，引出媒体素养的另一个作用，符合逻辑。7.A*解析：assessthecredibility意为“评估可信度”，符合对信息来源的判断需求。8.C*解析：scarcityofinformation指的是“信息的稀缺性”，与前面讨论的信息过载形成对比，但结合下文，更强调处理信息的能力稀缺，故abundance（丰富）更符合培养能力的语境。但考虑到上下文，此处指信息需要处理，选underlying（根本的）更能体现处理之难。Wait,re-read.Thetexttalksaboutthechallengeofinformation,whichisvast(abundance).Theskillneededisthechallenge(underlying).Yes,underlyingchallengefitsbetter.Let'sstickwithBfornowasitrelatestothe*nature*ofthechallenge,butunderlyingisalsostrong.Re-evaluating,abundancefeelsslightlycounter-intuitiveifthechallengeisprocessing.Let'suseunderlying.Okay,changetoC.C.underlying*解析：underlyingchallenge指的是“根本性的挑战”，符合文章讨论的核心问题，即处理海量信息的能力是根本挑战。9.C*解析：maintainourownjudgment意为“保持自己的判断力”，符合语境。10.B*解析：moremeaningsthan_______anyotherword意为“比……任何其他词的意思都多”，固定搭配为morethan+verb(to)+anyother+noun。PartIIReadingComprehension11.C*解析：文章首段提出AI的争议，第二段讨论好处，第三段讨论坏处（失业、伦理、风险），第四段总结挑战与机遇。选项C"Thepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofartificialintelligence"最能概括全文主旨。12.A*解析：根据第二段"ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovation,efficiency,andsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges."选项A"Innovation,efficiency,andsolvingcomplexproblems"是对原文的直接概括。13.A*解析：根据第三段首句"Onemajorworryisthedisplacementofhumanjobs."选项A"JobdisplacementduetoAI"是对主要担忧的直接陈述。14.A*解析：根据第三段"Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias...canperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalitiesifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored."选项A"Itcanperpetuateandamplifyinequalities"指出算法偏见如何加剧社会不公。15.D*解析：根据第四段"SomeexpertsexpressconcernsthatsuperintelligentAI...couldposeanunforeseenthreat..."选项D"UnforeseenthreatfromsuperintelligentAI"是对潜在长期风险的描述。16.B*解析：文章最后一段"Thekey,manyargue,liesinproactivelyaddressingthepotentialdownsides...balancinginnovationwithresponsibility."作者主张积极应对挑战，平衡创新与责任，表明积极态度。选项B"Positiveandproactive"最符合。17.unprecedented*解析：unprecedented意为“前所未有的”。根据语境"ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunities..."指AI提供了前所未有的机遇。选项A"uncommon"(不寻常的),B"basic"(基础的),C"initial"(最初的),D"familiar"(熟悉的),E"normal"(正常的)均不符合语境。(Wait,let'sre-readthesentence:"ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovation,efficiency,andsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges."Unprecedentedmeans'neverseenbefore'.Let'slookattheoptionsagain.A.rare/uncommonB.fundamentalC.initialD.persistentE.usual.Nonematchperfectly.Re-readthesentenceagain:"unprecedentedopportunities".Unprecedentedmeanssomethingverynew,farbeyondwhathasbeenseenbefore.Let'schecktheoptionsagainmorecarefully.Maybethequestionisflawedortheoptionsarenotgoodmatches.However,basedoncommonvocabulary,perhaps'far-reaching'(E)couldbeconsideredrelatedtotheimpact,butnotadirectsynonymforunprecedentedwhichmeans'before'.Let'sassumethequestionisaskingforageneralsynonymfor'verynew/different'inthecontextofbenefits,andpickthebestfit.Maybe'far-reaching'isintended?Butthequestionasksforthemeaningof"unprecedented".Thecorrectanswerisindeed"unprecedented",asitistheworditselfbeingaskedforthemeaning.Theoptionsprovidedarelikelyincorrectforthisspecificquestiondesign.However,ifwemustchoosefromtheoptionsprovided,nonefit"unprecedented"(meaning'beforeprecedent').Thequestionmightbeflawed.Ifweassumeit'saskingforarelatedconcept,'far-reaching'(E)mightbetheleastincorrect,relatingtothescopeoftheopportunities.Butstrictlyspeaking,theansweris"unprecedented".)*解析：unprecedented意为“前所未有的”。根据语境"ProponentsarguethatAIoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforinnovation,efficiency,andsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges."指AI提供了前所未有的机遇。选项A"uncommon"(不寻常的),B"basic"(基础的),C"initial"(最初的),D"familiar"(熟悉的),E"normal"(正常的)均不符合语境。(Let'sassumethequestionisaskingforasynonymfor"unprecedented"basedontheoptionsprovided.Theoptionsarepoor.However,ifforcedtochoose,perhaps"far-reaching"(E)couldimplysignificantimpact,butit'snotadirectsynonym.Thequestionmightbeflawed.Theintendedanswer'smeaningis"beforeprecedent"or"neverbeforeseen".)**Correction*:Thequestionasksforthemeaningof"unprecedented".Theoptionsarelikelyincorrectforthisspecificquestiondesign.Thecorrectmeaningis"neverhavingbeenknownorseenbefore".Ifforcedtochoosefromtheoptions,noneareideal.Let'sassumethequestionisflawedandtheansweris"unprecedented"itself.(Thisisunlikelyforatestquestion).Iftheintentwasasynonym,'far-reaching'(E)mightbeconsideredrelatedtothe*impact*oftheopportunities,butnotthe*novelty*.Thequestionislikelypoorlyconstructed.Theansweristheworditself:unprecedented.18.legitimate*解析：legitimate意为“合理的，正当的”。根据语境"Thereisalegitimatefearofsignificantjoblosses..."指对失业的合理恐惧。选项A"legal"(合法的),B"genuine"(真实的),C"real"(真实的),D"plausible"(似是而非的),E"valid"(有效的)中，"legitimate"最能表达担忧是合理的、有根据的。19.perpetuate*解析：perpetuate意为“使永久继续，使永久存在”。根据语境"canperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities"指偏见会延续和加剧现有社会不公。选项A"continue"(继续),B"confirm"(证实),C"verify"(核实),D"ignore"(忽视),E"remove"(消除)中，"continue"最接近，但"perpetuate"强调无止境地延续下去。20.foreseeable*解析：foreseeable意为“可预见的”。根据语境"unforeseenthreat"指无法预见的威胁。选项A"expected"(预期的),B"predictable"(可预测的),C"evident"(明显的),D"planned"(计划的),E"visible"(可见的)中，"predictable"或"expected"最接近，但"foreseeable"的核心是“可以预见到的”。Let'schooseB.predictable.Let'sstickwithBpredictable.*解析：foreseeable意为“可预见的”。根据语境"SomeexpertsexpressconcernsthatsuperintelligentAI...couldposeanunforeseenthreat..."指专家们表达了对无法预见威胁的担忧。foreseen是foreseeable的反义词。所以unforeseen意为不可预见的。选项A"expected"(预期的),B"predictable"(可预测的),C"evident"(明显的),D"planned"(计划的),E"visible"(可见的)中，"predictable"最符合不可预见（unforeseen）的反义，即“可预测的”。(Wait,no.unforeseenmeansunpredictable.Sothewordtoreplaceitshouldmeanpredictable.TheoptionsareAexpected,Bpredictable,Cevident,Dplanned,Evisible.Bpredictableisthebestmatchforunforeseen,meaning'thatcanbeforeseen'.)Questions21-26arebasedonthefollowingpassage.21.D*解析：根据第一段"However,withtheriseofdigitalmediaandtheeaseofaccessinginformationonline,thelibraryfaceddecliningvisitornumbersandmountingfinancialpressures.Theauthoritieswereforcedtoconsideritsfuture,contemplatingpotentialclosure."指出图书馆面临访客减少和财政压力，甚至可能关闭，这是其面临的主要挑战。22.B*解析：根据第二段"Butagroupofdedicatedlibrariansandcommunitymemberssawadifferentpath.Theybelievedintheirreplaceablevalueofphysicallibraries..."指出是“一群致力于工作的图书馆员和社区成员”发挥了关键作用。23.C*解析：根据第三段"Theyalsointroducednewprograms,suchasauthorreadings,children'sstoryhours,communitymeetings,andcollaborationwithlocalschools."列举了这些新项目。24.B*解析：根据第三段"Theirinitiativeincludedupdatingthelibrary'stechnologicalinfrastructure,offeringfreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,anddigitalliteracyworkshops."指出技术更新（如免费Wi-Fi、电脑接入）是revitalization的一部分，帮助吸引人。25.A*解析：根据第四段"Theresponsewasremarkable.Thelibrarysawasurgeinattendance,withpeopleofallagesdrawnbackbytherenewedvibrancyandthesenseofbelongingitoffered."指出图书馆的复兴带来了访客数量的显著增加。26.E*解析：根据最后一段"Thelibrarians'visionhadproventhataphysicallibrarycouldnotonlysurvivebutthriveinthedigitalagebyevolvingandadaptingtothecommunityitserved."指出文章暗示物理图书馆可以通过演变和适应社区而生存甚至繁荣，意味着它们有未来。Questions27-32arebasedonthefollowingpassage.27.B*解析：文章首段"Theconceptof'well-being'hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,movingbeyondtraditionalnotions...toencompassabroaderdefinition..."指出文章主要讨论“幸福感的概念”，并解释了其现代的、更全面的理解。28.C*解析：根据第二段"Thisholisticperspectiveacknowledgesthattruewell-beingisnotachievedthroughanysinglefactorbutratheremergesfromacombinationofpositiveexperiences,strongrelationships,andeffectivefunctioning."指出幸福感是多维度构成的，包括情绪、心理、社会和身体健康。29.B*解析：根据第三段"Socialwell-beingemphasizestheimportanceofsupportiverelationshipsandasenseofbelongingwithinacommunity.Strongsocialtieshavebeenconsistentlylinkedtobetterhealthoutcomesandlongevity."指出强大的社会联系通过提供情感支持、减少压力来对幸福感至关重要。30.E*解析：根据第三段"Physicalhealth,whileoftenconsideredseparately,isintrinsicallylinkedtotheotherdimensionsofwell-being.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcontributenotonlytophysicalvitalitybutalsosignificantlyimpactmood,energylevels,andoverallpsychologicalfunctioning."指出身体健康与其他维度（情绪、心理）紧密相连，相互影响。31.holistic*解析：holistic在第二段"Thisholisticperspectiveacknowledgesthattruewell-beingisnotachievedthroughanysinglefactor..."中，指一种全面的、整体的视角。选项A"integrated"(整体的),B"comprehensive"(全面的),C"intensive"(密集的),D"specific"(特定的),E"fragmented"(零散的)中，"integrated"或"comprehensive"最接近。Let'schooseBcomprehensive.32.flourishing*解析：flourishing在最后一段"Thegrowingemphasisonwell-beinghighlightsashiftinfocustowardspro