专业英语八级写作练习及答案

专业英语八级写作练习及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：专业英语八级写作练习试卷考核对象：英语专业高年级学生及备考考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Formalacademicwritingshouldavoidpersonalopinionstomaintainobjectivity.2.Thestructureofatypicalargumentativeessayincludesintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.3.Passivevoiceisalwaysinappropriateinacademicwriting.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.5.CitationstyleslikeAPAandMLAareinterchangeablewithoutspecificinstructions.6.Parallelisminwritingenhancesclarityandrhythm.7.Idiomaticexpressionsarediscouragedinformalacademicpapers.8.Awell-developedparagraphshouldhaveonlyonemainidea.9.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinshortacademicessays.10.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbyslightlyalteringthewordingoforiginaltexts.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommoncitationstyleinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeyargumentsC.ToargueagainstthethesisD.Toproposeanewtopic3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribinghistoricalevents?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentperfectD.Futuretense4.Whatdoes"jargon"refertoinacademicwriting?A.ComplexterminologyspecifictoafieldB.SimplelanguageforbeginnersC.HumorousexpressionsD.Contradictorystatements5.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Manypeoplebelieveclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans."C."Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalfactors,anditrequiresurgentglobalaction."D."Climatechangeaffectsweatherpatterns."6.Whatisthemainfunctionofanoutlineinessaywriting?A.ToprovideentertainmentB.ToorganizeideaslogicallyC.TodecoratetheessayD.Tosummarizetheconclusion7.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.IncorrectverbtenseusageD.Includingpersonalanecdotes8.Whatisthepurposeofacounterargumentinanessay?A.ToweakenthethesisB.TodemonstratecriticalthinkingC.ToconfusethereaderD.Toavoidcontroversy9.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofacademicwriting?A.FrequentuseofslangB.ConciseandpreciselanguageC.ExcessiveemotionalappealsD.Irrelevantexamples10.Whatistheroleofatransitionphraselike"however"?A.TointroduceanewtopicB.TocontrastideasC.TosummarizetheessayD.Toemphasizeapoint三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsofaresearchpaper?A.AbstractB.IntroductionC.MethodologyD.PersonalphotosE.Conclusion2.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingevidenceC.CounterargumentsD.TransitiontothenextparagraphE.Author’spersonalopinion3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademicwriting?A.ScientificjournalarticlesB.BusinessreportsC.PersonalblogsD.UniversitythesesE.Marketingemails4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingparallelstructureinwriting?A.ImprovedclarityB.EnhancedreadabilityC.StrongerargumentationD.ExcessivewordinessE.Betterorganization5.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiestoavoidplagiarism?A.PropercitationB.ParaphrasingC.UsingquotationsD.CopyingimageswithoutpermissionE.Citingsourcesinthebibliography6.Whatisthepurposeofanintroductioninanessay?A.TopresentthethesisB.ToengagethereaderC.ToprovidebackgroundinformationD.TosummarizetheconclusionE.Tointroducetheauthor7.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.Subject-verbagreementerrorsD.CorrectverbtenseusageE.Overuseofpassivevoice8.Whatarethekeycomponentsofastrongthesisstatement?A.ClarityB.SpecificityC.ArguabilityD.BrevityE.Emotionalappeal9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Also10.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenrevisinganacademicessay?A.GrammarandpunctuationB.ClarityandcoherenceC.CitationaccuracyD.FormattingstyleE.Addingmorewords四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatrenewableenergyshouldbeprioritizedoverfossilfuels.Theessayincludedstatisticsonclimatechangebutlackedaclearthesisstatement.Thestudentalsousedinformallanguageinsomeparts.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththeessay’sstructure?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheclarityoftheessay?c.Whatchangesshouldbemadetoenhancetheessay’sformality?2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthcitedseveralsourcesbuthadinconsistentcitationformatting(APAandMLAmixed).Thepaperalsoincludedapersonalanecdoteabouttheauthor’sexperiencewithsocialmedia.Questions:a.Whatistheprimaryproblemwiththepaper’scitations?b.Howcanthestudentensureconsistentcitationstyle?c.Shouldthepersonalanecdotebeincluded,andwhy?3.CaseStudy:Anargumentativeessayontheimportanceofeducationhadthreebodyparagraphs,eachdiscussingadifferentaspect(economicbenefits,personalgrowth,andsocietalprogress).However,thetransitionsbetweenparagraphswereabrupt,makingtheessaydifficulttofollow.Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththeessay’stransitions?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheflowbetweenparagraphs?c.Whatadditionalelementscouldstrengthentheessay’sargument?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclarityandprecisioninacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowvaguelanguagecanweakenanargument.2.Explaintheroleofcounterargumentsinanessay.Howcanpresentingopposingviewsstrengthenawriter’sposition?Includeareal-lifeexampleorahypotheticalscenario.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Formalwritingcanincludepersonalopinionsifsupportedbyevidence.)2.√3.×(Passivevoiceisacceptableinsomeacademiccontexts.)4.×(Thesisstatementsaretypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)5.×(Differentdisciplinesrequirespecificcitationstyles.)6.√7.×(Idiomaticexpressionscanbeusedifappropriateforthecontext.)8.√9.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforcoherence.)10.×(Plagiarismrequirespropercitation.)二、单选题1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,E2.A,B,D3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,E6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E四、案例分析1.a.Themainissueisthelackofaclearthesisstatement,whichmakestheessay’sargumentunclear.b.Thestudentshouldrephrasetheintroductiontoincludeaconcisethesisstatementsummarizingthemainargument.c.Thestudentshouldreplaceinformallanguagewithformalacademictermsandavoidpersonalopinions.2.a.Theprimaryproblemistheinconsistentcitationstyle,whichweakensthepaper’scredibility.b.Thestudentshouldchooseonecitationstyle(e.g.,APA)andapplyitconsistentlythroughoutthepaper.c.Thepersonalanecdoteshouldbeomittedunlessitdirectlysupportstheargumentwithrelevantevidence.3.a.Themainissueisthelackofsmoothtransitionsbetweenparagraphs,disruptingtheessay’sflow.b.Thestudentshouldaddtransitionwordsorphrases(e.g.,"Furthermore,""Inaddition")toconnectideasbetweenparagraphs.c.Theessaycouldbestrengthenedbyincludingmoreevidence(e.g.,statistics,expertquotes)tosupporteachpoint.五、论述题1.Clarityandprecisionarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurethereaderundersta