2026年雅思考试听力部分测试及答案

2026年雅思考试听力部分测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年雅思考试听力部分测试及答案考核对象：雅思考试备考学员题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列陈述是否符合原文内容，正确填“T”，错误填“F”。1.Thelisteningtestconsistsoffoursections.2.Eachsectionhas10questions.3.Thetestisconductedinasinglesitting.4.Candidatesareallowedtotakenotesduringthetest.5.Thefirstsectionisalwaysabouteverydayconversations.6.Section2presentsamonologueonaspecifictopic.7.Section3involvesadiscussionbetweentwospeakers.8.Thefinalsectionincludesacademic-stylelectures.9.Thetestdurationisapproximately30minutes.10.Answersmustbewrittenincapitalletters.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择最符合原文内容的一项。1.HowmanysectionsdoestheIELTSlisteningtesthave?A.2B.3C.4D.52.Whatisthetypicallengthofeachsection?A.5minutesB.10minutesC.15minutesD.20minutes3.Whichsectionismostlikelytoincludeaconversationaboutbookingahotel?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section44.WhattypeofcontentisusuallyfoundinSection3?A.SpokendialoguesB.MonologuesC.AcademicdiscussionsD.Casualconversations5.Whichsectionoftenfeaturesauniversitylecture?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section46.Arenotesallowedduringthelisteningtest?A.Yes,butonlyforSection1B.No,notesarenotpermittedC.Yes,buttheymustbesubmittedwiththeanswersheetD.Notesareallowedonlyforwritinganswers7.WhatistheprimaryfocusofSection2?A.AcademiclecturesB.EverydayconversationsC.DetaileddiscussionsD.Monologuesonsocialtopics8.Howareanswersmarkedinthetest?A.HandwritteninanyformB.OnlyincapitallettersC.UsingnumbersorsymbolsD.Anyformaslongaslegible9.WhatistherecommendedstrategyforSection4?A.FocusonkeywordsonlyB.ListenforthemainideaC.WritedowneverydetailD.Ignorethefirstminuteoftherecording10.Whichsectionisconsideredthemostchallenging?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section4---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请从每题的四个选项中选择所有符合原文内容的一项。1.WhatarethekeyfeaturesoftheIELTSlisteningtest?A.FoursectionsB.40questionsC.Multiple-choiceanswersD.Audiorecordingsonly2.Whichsectionstypicallyincludeconversations?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section43.WhattypesoftopicsarecommoninSection2?A.SocialeventsB.TravelarrangementsC.Work-relatedissuesD.Academicdiscussions4.Whichsectionsinvolvemonologues?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section45.Whatisthepurposeofnotesinthetest?A.TohelpmemorizeanswersB.TojotdownkeywordsC.ToimprovepronunciationD.Toassistinwritingessays6.WhatarethecommontopicsinSection3?A.UniversitylecturesB.JobinterviewsC.ScientificdiscussionsD.Publicannouncements7.Whichsectionsareconsideredmoreacademic?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section48.Whatshouldtest-takersfocusoninSection4?A.MainideasB.SupportingdetailsC.SpeakernamesD.Numbersanddates9.Whataretherulesforwritinganswers?A.MustbeincapitallettersB.MustbelegibleC.CanusenumbersorsymbolsD.Mustbewritteninfullwords10.Whichsectionsrequirequicklisteningskills?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section4---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请根据以下场景，回答问题。案例1：Acandidatelistenstoaconversationbetweentwopeopleatahotelreception.Thefirstspeakerasksaboutroomavailabilityfortwonights,andthesecondspeakerchecksthebookingsystem.Thecandidateneedstoanswerquestionsabouttheroomtype,price,andcancellationpolicy.问题：1.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?2.Howmanynightsaretheybooking?3.Whatisthecancellationpolicy?案例2：Acandidatelistenstoauniversitylectureaboutenvironmentalconservation.Thespeakerdiscussestheimpactofdeforestationonwildlifeandsuggestspossiblesolutions.Thecandidateneedstoanswerquestionsaboutthelecture’smainpointsandspecificdatamentioned.问题：1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?2.Whatproblemdoesdeforestationcause?3.Whatsolutiondoesthespeakerpropose?案例3：Acandidatelistenstoadiscussionbetweentwofriendsaboutaconcert.Onefriendasksabouttheband’ssetlist,andtheotherprovidesdetailsaboutthevenueandticketprices.Thecandidateneedstoanswerquestionsabouttheband,venue,andticketcosts.问题：1.Whoisthediscussionbetween?2.Whatistheband’sname?3.Howmucharethetickets?---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请根据以下题目，写一篇短文，每篇不少于150字。1.Discusstheimportanceofnote-takingintheIELTSlisteningtest.Whyisituseful,andhowshouldcandidatesuseiteffectively?2.CompareandcontrastthefoursectionsoftheIELTSlisteningtest.Whatarethedifferencesincontent,difficulty,andstrategiesforeachsection?---标准答案及解析---一、判断题答案1.T2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T解析：1-5正确，符合IELTS听力测试的基本规则。6-8正确，描述了各部分的特点。9错误，测试时长为30分钟（包括10分钟转涂答案）。10正确，答案必须用大写字母书写。---二、单选题答案1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.D8.B9.B10.D解析：1-5考察测试结构，C选项正确。6-8涉及规则和策略，B选项正确。9-10涉及难度和技巧，D选项正确。---三、多选题答案1.A,B,C2.A,C3.A,B,C4.B,D5.B6.A,C7.C,D8.A,B9.A,B10.B,C,D解析：1-5涉及测试规则和技巧，A,B,C选项正确。6-10涉及各部分内容和策略，根据题意选择正确选项。---四、案例分析答案案例1：1.Purpose:Bookingahotelroom.2.Nights:Twonights.3.Cancellationpolicy:Freecancellationwithin24hours.解析：1.根据对话内容，两人正在预订酒店房间。2.第一位说话者提到“twonights”，即两晚。3.第二位说话者提到“freecancellationwithin24hours”，即24小时内免费取消。案例2：1.Maintopic:Environmentalconservation.2.Deforestationimpact:Lossofwildlifehabitat.3.Proposedsolution:Reforestationandsustainablepractices.解析：1.讲座主题明确为“environmentalconservation”，即环境保护。2.讲者提到“deforestationleadstolossofwildlifehabitat”，即森林砍伐导致野生动物栖息地丧失。3.提出的解决方案是“reforestationandsustainablepractices”，即重新造林和可持续实践。案例3：1.Speakers:Twofriends.2.Bandname:“TheRockers.”3.Ticketcost:$50perperson.解析：1.对话双方是朋友，根据语境推断。2.第二位说话者提到“bandnameisTheRockers”，即乐队名为“TheRockers”。3.票价信息为“$50perperson”，即每人50美元。---五、论述题答案1.Note-takinginIELTSListeningNote-takingisessentialintheIELTSlisteningtestbecauseithelpscandidatesorganizeinformationandimproverecall.Byjottingdownkeywords,candidatescantrackdetailssuchasnames,dates,andnumbers,whichareoftentested.Effectivenote-takinginvolveswritingconcisely,usingabbreviations,andfocusingonmainideasratherthaneveryword.ThisstrategyisparticularlyusefulinSections3and4,whereinformationisdenseandfast-paced.However,candidatesmustbecarefulnottospendtoomuchtimewriting,asthiscanaffecttheirperformance.Notesshouldbebriefandserveasareferenceforansweringquestions.2.ComparisonofIELTSListe