2026年事业单位招聘考试英语练习题及答案

2026年事业单位招聘考试英语练习题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年事业单位招聘考试英语练习题及答案考核对象：事业单位招聘考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）6.Theverb"tolie"(recline)isaregularverb.（×）7."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isahyperboleusedtodescribealightshower.（×）8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.（√）9.Theword"serendipity"referstotheabilitytosolveproblemsquickly.（×）10.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithaconsonantsound.（√）---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisathird-personsingularpresenttenseverbform?A.WalksB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Walk（A）2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesimplepasttense?A.AmB.IsC.Was/wereD.Are（C）3.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.TheuseofadjectivesB.Theuseofcommas,periods,etc.C.TheformationofnounsD.Theuseoftenses（B）4.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotetheletter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehaseatendinner.（B）5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TobeveryhungryB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Torunaway（B）6.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"apersonwhostudiesthepast"?A.HistorianB.HistorianC.HistorianD.Historian（A）7.Theword"mythology"refersto:A.ThestudyofgodsandheroesinmythsB.TheinventionofstoriesC.ThescienceoflanguageD.Theartofwriting（A）8.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.BecauseB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Noun（A）9.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TomakeacolddrinkB.TostartaconversationinasocialsettingC.TobreaksomethingintopiecesD.Tofreezesomething（B）10.Thecorrectformof"I"inthepluralis:A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He（C）---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounB.AdverbC.PrepositionD.ConjunctionE.Interjection（A,B,C,D,E）2.Thefollowingareexamplesofadjectives:A.BeautifulB.QuicklyC.HappyD.LoudlyE.Blue（A,C,E）3.Thepassivevoiceisusedin:A.ScientificwritingB.FormallettersC.CasualconversationsD.新闻报道E.Legaldocuments（A,B,E）4.Thefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs:A.Go-went-goneB.Eat-ate-eatenC.Sing-sang-sungD.Run-ran-runE.Break-broke-broken（A,B,C,E）5.Thefollowingareconjunctions:A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.So（A,B,C,D,E）6.Thefollowingareexamplesofidioms:A.HitthenailontheheadB.CostanarmandalegC.PieceofcakeD.UndertheweatherE.Breakaleg（A,B,C,D,E）7.Thefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage:A.You'rewelcome.B.MayIhelpyou?C.How'sitgoing?D.Sir/madam.E.Let'sgrababite.（B,D）8.Thefollowingareexamplesofprepositions:A.InB.OnC.AtD.WithE.By（A,B,C,D,E）9.Thefollowingareexamplesofadverbsofmanner:A.QuicklyB.LoudlyC.HappilyD.BeautifullyE.Carefully（A,B,C,D,E）10.Thefollowingareexamplesofarticles:A.AB.AnC.TheD.SomeE.Any（A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Atouristasksalocalfordirectionstothenearestmuseum.Thelocalreplies,"Youcantakethebusnumber5,anditwillstopnearthemuseum."Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthelocal'sresponse?b.Isthesentenceintheactiveorpassivevoice?c.Whatisthepurposeofthelocal'sresponse?Answer:a.Simplepresenttense.b.Activevoice.c.Toprovideclearanddirectinstructions.2.CaseStudy:Anewsreportstates,"Theearthquakewasfeltacrossthreestates."Questions:a.Whatvoiceisusedinthesentence?b.Whymightthereporterusethepassivevoicehere?c.Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?Answer:a.Passivevoice.b.Toemphasizetheeffectoftheearthquakeratherthanthecause.c.Theearthquake.3.CaseStudy:Ateacherasksstudents,"Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?"Questions:a.Whattenseisusedinthequestion?b.Whatmoodisusedhere?c.Whymighttheteacherusethisquestionform?Answer:a.Presentperfecttense.b.Indicativemood.c.Tocheckifstudentshavecompletedtheirassignments.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingidiomsinEnglishcommunication.Answer:Idiomsarefixedexpressionsthathaveameaningdifferentfromtheliteralinterpretationofthewords.UnderstandingidiomsiscrucialinEnglishcommunicationforseveralreasons:-CulturalInsight:Idiomsoftenreflectculturalvaluesandtraditions.Forexample,"breaktheice"inEnglishmeanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting,whichisimportantinWesterncultures.-EffectiveCommunication:Usingidiomsappropriatelycanmakespeechmorevividandengaging.However,misusingthemcanleadtomisunderstandings.-NaturalFluency:Nativespeakersfrequentlyuseidioms,sounderstandingthemhelpslearnerssoundmorenatural.-HumorandCreativity:Idiomsareoftenusedinhumorandcreativewriting,enhancingtheexpressivenessoflanguage.2.Topic:ExplainthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageinEnglish.Answer:Formalandinformallanguagedifferintheiruseinvariouscontexts:-FormalLanguage:Usedinacademic,professional,orofficialsettings.Itischaracterizedbyprecisevocabulary,complexsentences,andavoidanceofcontractions(e.g.,"Youarewelcome").-InformalLanguage:Usedincasualconversationswithfriendsorfamily.Itismorerelaxed,includesslang,contractions,andcolloquialisms(e.g.,"You'rewelcome").-ContextualAppropriateness:Choosingtherighttypeoflanguageisessentialtoavoidmisunderstandings.Forexample,usingslanginajobinterviewwouldbeinappropriate.-ToneandRespect:Formallanguageconveysrespect,whileinformallanguageismorepersonalandfriendly.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactionbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.√(Politerequestsoftenuseindirectlanguage.)3.×(Ambiguitymeanslackofclarity.)4.√(Britishvs.AmericanEnglishdifferences.)5.×(Thepassivevoicecanbemoreorlessformaldependingoncontext.)6.×("Lie"toreclineisirregular;"lay"isitspasttense.)7.×(Hyperboleexaggeratesforeffect;alightshowerisnotimplied.)8.√(Conditionalsentencesoftenusethesubjunctive.)9.×(Serendipitymeansfindingsomethingbychance.)10.√(Thearticle"a"precedessingularcountablenounswithconsonantsounds.)二、单选题1.A(Third-personsingularpresenttense.)2.C(Simplepasttenseform.)3.B(Punctuationinvolvescommas,periods,etc.)4.B(Passivevoiceconstruction.)5.B(Idiommeaningtofacedifficultybravely.)6.A(Correctspellingof"historian.")7.A(Mythologystudiesmythsandheroes.)8.A(Conjunctionjoinsclauses.)9.B(Idiommeaningtoinitiateconversation.)10.C("I"becomes"we"intheplural.)三、多选题1.A,B,C,D,E(Allarepartsofspeech.)2.