2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测试及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科笔试测试考核对象：报考全国研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.InIELTS,band7.0isconsideredagoodscoreforgeneraltraining.4.Theuseofcontractions(e.g.,"don't")isacceptableinformalessays.5.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyofwordorigins.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.7.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."8.TheOxfordcommaisalwaysrequiredinacademicwriting.9.Theterm"colloquial"referstoformallanguage.10.Theword"loath"means"eager."二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Shehadwrittenaletterbeforesheleft.C.Shewritesalettereveryday.D.Shewillwritealettertomorrow.2.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'sname.B.Tosummarizetheentireessay.C.Topresentthemainargumentoftheessay.D.Toprovidealistofsources.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______becausetheresultswereunexpected."A.predictableB.plausibleC.serendipitousD.deliberate4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave5.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ProperpunctuationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.Alloftheabove6.Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?A.Toavoidadifficultsituation.B.Tofaceapainfulorunpleasanttaskwithcourage.C.Toeatquickly.D.Tomakeadecisionhastily.7.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofthegerund?A.Readingistomeapleasure.B.Toreadismyfavoritehobby.C.Ienjoytoreadbooks.D.Readingbooksenjoyme.8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanarrativeandanexpositoryessay?A.Narrativeessaysareshorter.B.Expositoryessaysaremoreemotional.C.Narrativeessaystellastory,whileexpositoryessaysexplaininformation.D.Narrativeessaysusemoreadjectives.9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweensleepdeprivationandcognitivedecline."A.weakB.moderateC.strongD.negligible10.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanacademicessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Toapologizeforanymistakes.D.Toaskthereaderquestions.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.Useoffirst-personpronounsC.ClearstructureD.CrediblecitationsE.Creativelanguage2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ConcludingsentenceD.PersonalanecdotesE.Repetitivephrases3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.BecauseE.Also4.Whatarethecommonpitfallsinwritingaresearchpaper?A.PlagiarismB.LackofevidenceC.PoororganizationD.OveruseofjargonE.Perfectgrammar5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Persuasive6.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.FormalityE.Emphasis7.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.CommasplicesB.Run-onsentencesC.IncorrectverbtenseD.PropercapitalizationE.Overuseofadverbs8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.TopicB.MainargumentC.SupportingevidenceD.Author'sopinionE.Conclusion9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?A.BreaktheiceB.HitthenailontheheadC.CostanarmandalegD.PieceofcakeE.Straightfromthehorse'smouth10.Whatarethecommonmistakestoavoidinwritingaresearchpaper?A.InadequateresearchB.PoorgrammarC.LackofclarityD.OveruseofquotesE.Properformatting四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentenceinanessay:"Theexperimentwasconductedinordertodeterminewhetherthenewdrugwouldbeeffectiveintreatingthedisease,buttheresultsweresurprisingbecauseithadnosignificantimpact."Questions:1.Identifythegrammaticalerror(s)inthesentence.2.Rewritethesentencetoimproveclarityandconciseness.3.Explainhowtherevisedsentencealignsbetterwithacademicwritingstandards.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Manystudieshaveshownthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtocognitivedecline,buttheexactmechanismsarestillnotfullyunderstood.Someresearchersbelievethatlackofsleepaffectsbrainfunction,whileothersarguethatitmaybeduetohormonalimbalances.However,moreresearchisneededtoconfirmthesetheories."Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Identifyonetransitionwordandexplainitsfunction.3.Suggestonewaytoimprovetheparagraph'scoherence.CaseStudy3:Athesisstatementreads:"Thispaperaimstoarguethatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety,anditwillexaminetheseeffectsthroughareviewofcurrentliterature."Questions:1.Isthethesisstatementeffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Rewritethethesisstatementtomakeitmorespecificandfocused.3.Explainhowtherevisedthesisstatementsetsthedirectionfortheessay.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）Essay1:Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.Essay2:Explaintheroleoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyenhancetheclarityandflowofanessay?Provideexamples.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Band7.0isconsideredagoodscoreforacademictests,notgeneraltraining.)4.×(Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalessays.)5.√6.√7.×("Inflammable"means"flammable.")8.×(TheOxfordcommaisoptionalbutcanimproveclarity.)9.×("Colloquial"referstoinformallanguage.)10.×("Loath"means"reluctant.")二、单选题1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B三、多选题1.A,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B,C,E7.A,B,C,E8.A,B9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析CaseStudy1:1.Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbemoreconcise.Thephrase"inordertodeterminewhether"isredundant.2."Theexperimentwasconductedtodetermineifthenewdrugwouldbeeffectiveintreatingthedisease,buttheresultsweresurprising—ithadnosignificantimpact."3.Therevisedsentenceismoredirectandeliminatesunnecessarywords,aligningwithacademicwriting'semphasisonclarityandconciseness.CaseStudy2:1.Themainideaisthatwhilesleepdeprivationislinkedtocognitivedecline,theexactcausesarestilldebated.2."However"isatransitionwordthataddsacontrastingpointtotheprevioussentence.3.Theparagraphcouldbeimprovedbyaddingaspecificexampleorstudytosupportoneofthetheoriesmentioned.CaseStudy3:1.Thethesisstatementisnoteffectivebecauseitistoobroadandlacksspecificity.2."Thispaperarguesthatsocialmedia'simpactonsocietyiscomplex,examiningbothitspositiveandnegativeeffectsthroughareviewofcurrentliterature."3.Therevisedthesisstatementismorefocusedandclearlyoutlinestheessay'sdirection.五、论述题Essay1:Theactivevoiceiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitenhancesclarity,conciseness,andemphasis.Forexample,