2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科目阅读写作翻译试题及答案

2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科目阅读写作翻译试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年全国研究生入学考试英语科目阅读写作翻译试题考核对象：报考全国硕士研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列说法的正误。1.Thepassageprimarilyarguesthattechnologicaladvancementhasnosignificantimpactonsocialrelationships.2.Accordingtotheauthor,digitalcommunicationtoolsenhancepersonalconnectionsmoreeffectivelythanface-to-faceinteractions.3.Theterm"socialisolation"inthecontextofthepassagereferstothephysicalseparationofindividualsduetourbanization.4.Theauthorsuggeststhattraditionalformsofsocialinteractionarebecomingobsoleteinthemodernera.5.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformscontributetoadeclineinmeaningfulconversations.6.Theauthorcriticizestheoverrelianceondigitalcommunicationasarootcauseofloneliness.7.Thestudycitedinthepassageindicatesthat70%ofyoungadultsreportfeelingmoreconnectedthroughsocialmedia.8.Thepassagesupportstheideathattechnologyfostersstrongercommunitybonds.9.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofbalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsformentalwell-being.10.Thepassageconcludesthattechnologicalprogresshasentirelytransformedhumansocialdynamics.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合题意的选项。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationB.ThenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocialrelationshipsC.TheevolutionofsocialinteractioninthemoderneraD.Theroleofurbanizationinsocialisolation2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryconcernregardingdigitalcommunication?A.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsB.IncreasedefficiencyincommunicationC.EnhancedglobalconnectivityD.Improvedprivacyprotection3.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalsocialinteractionsarebeingreplacedby:A.MoremeaningfulconversationsB.LessfrequentinteractionsC.DigitalcommunicationtoolsD.Communitygatherings4.Whatdoestheterm"socialisolation"refertointhepassage?A.PhysicalseparationduetourbanizationB.EmotionaldetachmentindigitalrelationshipsC.LackofsocialmediausageD.Limitedparticipationincommunityevents5.Theauthor'stonetowarddigitalcommunicationtoolscanbedescribedas:A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Indifferent6.Accordingtothestudycited,whatpercentageofyoungadultsfeelmoreconnectedthroughsocialmedia?A.50%B.60%C.70%D.80%7.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.TechnologyhasnoimpactonsocialrelationshipsB.Digitalcommunicationissuperiortoface-to-faceinteractionsC.SocialmediaplatformsenhancemeaningfulconversationsD.Balancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsiscrucial8.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtechnologyandsocialdynamics?A.TechnologyhasimprovedsocialconnectionsB.TechnologyhasweakenedtraditionalsocialbondsC.TechnologyhasnoeffectonsocialrelationshipsD.Technologyhascreatednewformsofsocialinteraction9.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.DigitalcommunicationtoolsaretheonlywaytomaintainsocialrelationshipsB.TraditionalformsofsocialinteractionaremoremeaningfulC.SocialmediaplatformsfosterstrongercommunitybondsD.Technologyhasentirelytransformedhumansocialdynamics10.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships?A.TechnologyhasnosignificantimpactB.TechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsC.TechnologyhasprimarilynegativeeffectsD.Technologyhasprimarilypositiveeffects三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合题意的选项。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofdigitalcommunicationonsocialrelationships?A.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsB.IncreasedfeelingsoflonelinessC.EnhancedglobalconnectivityD.Improvedprivacyprotection2.Thepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasfactorscontributingtosocialisolation?A.UrbanizationB.OverrelianceondigitalcommunicationC.IncreasedcommunitygatheringsD.Limitedsocialmediausage3.Whataretheauthor'skeyconcernsregardingtechnologyandsocialdynamics?A.ThedeclineofmeaningfulconversationsB.TheoverrelianceondigitalcommunicationC.ThelossoftraditionalsocialbondsD.Theimprovementofmentalwell-being4.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.DigitalcommunicationtoolsenhancepersonalconnectionsB.TraditionalformsofsocialinteractionarebecomingobsoleteC.SocialmediaplatformscontributetoadeclineinmeaningfulconversationsD.Balancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsiscrucial5.Accordingtothestudycited,whatarethepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungadults?A.IncreasedfeelingsoflonelinessB.EnhancedglobalconnectivityC.MoremeaningfulconversationsD.Strongercommunitybonds6.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.TechnologyhasimprovedsocialconnectionsB.TechnologyhasweakenedtraditionalsocialbondsC.TechnologyhasnoeffectonsocialrelationshipsD.Technologyhascreatednewformsofsocialinteraction7.Whataretheauthor'smainargumentsregardingtechnologyandsocialrelationships?A.TechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsB.TechnologyhasprimarilynegativeeffectsC.TechnologyhasprimarilypositiveeffectsD.Technologyhasnosignificantimpact8.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.DigitalcommunicationtoolsaretheonlywaytomaintainsocialrelationshipsB.TraditionalformsofsocialinteractionaremoremeaningfulC.SocialmediaplatformsfosterstrongercommunitybondsD.Technologyhasentirelytransformedhumansocialdynamics9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethekeyfactorsinfluencingsocialrelationshipsinthemodernera?A.UrbanizationB.OverrelianceondigitalcommunicationC.IncreasedcommunitygatheringsD.Limitedsocialmediausage10.Whataretheauthor'sconclusionsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships?A.TechnologyhasnosignificantimpactB.TechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsC.TechnologyhasprimarilynegativeeffectsD.Technologyhasprimarilypositiveeffects四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthat65%ofyoungadultsreportfeelingmoreisolateddespitespendinganaverageof4hoursdailyonsocialmedia.Thestudyalsorevealedthat40%ofparticipantsadmittedtoreplacingface-to-faceinteractionswithdigitalcommunication.Questions:a.Whatdoesthisstudysuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandsocialisolation?b.Howmightthisstudyinfluencetheauthor'sargumentsregardingtechnologyandsocialrelationships?2.CaseStudy:Ahighschoolimplementedapolicyrequiringstudentstolimittheirsocialmediausageto1hourdaily.Aftersixmonths,theschoolreporteda25%increaseinface-to-faceinteractionsamongstudentsanda15%decreaseinreportedfeelingsofloneliness.Questions:a.Whatdoesthiscasestudysuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialrelationships?b.Howmightthiscasestudysupportorcontradicttheauthor'sarguments?3.CaseStudy:Aresearcherconductedasurveyoncollegestudents,findingthat70%ofparticipantsbelieveddigitalcommunicationtoolshadweakenedtheirabilitytoformmeaningfulrelationships.However,60%alsoadmittedthatthesetoolshadmadeiteasiertomaintainconnectionswithfriendsandfamilywholivedfaraway.Questions:a.Whatdoesthiscasestudysuggestaboutthedualnatureofdigitalcommunicationtools?b.Howmightthiscasestudyinfluencetheauthor'sargumentsregardingtechnologyandsocialrelationships?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationtoolsonsocialrelationships.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheauthor'sargumentsregardingtheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationships.Evaluatethevalidityoftheseargumentsandsuggestpossiblecounterarguments.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×解析：1.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsocialrelationships,notthatithasnosignificantimpact.2.Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationtoolscansometimeshinderpersonalconnections,notthattheyenhancethemmoreeffectivelythanface-to-faceinteractions.3."Socialisolation"referstoemotionaldetachmentindigitalrelationships,notphysicalseparationduetourbanization.4.Theauthordoesnotsuggestthattraditionalformsofsocialinteractionarebecomingobsolete.5.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediaplatformscontributetoadeclineinmeaningfulconversations.6.Theauthorcriticizestheoverrelianceondigitalcommunicationasarootcauseofloneliness.7.Thestudyindicatesthat60%ofyoungadultsreportfeelingmoreconnectedthroughsocialmedia,not70%.8.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships,notthatitfostersstrongercommunitybonds.9.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofbalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsformentalwell-being.10.Thepassageconcludesthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships,notthatithasentirelytransformedhumansocialdynamics.二、单选题1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B解析：1.Themainthemeofthepassageistheevolutionofsocialinteractioninthemodernera.2.Theprimaryconcernregardingdigitalcommunicationisreducedface-to-faceinteractions.3.Traditionalsocialinteractionsarebeingreplacedbydigitalcommunicationtools.4."Socialisolation"referstoemotionaldetachmentindigitalrelationships.5.Theauthor'stonetowarddigitalcommunicationtoolsiscritical.6.Accordingtothestudy,60%ofyoungadultsfeelmoreconnectedthroughsocialmedia.7.Thepassageimpliesthatbalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsiscrucial.8.Theauthor'smainargumentisthattechnologyhasweakenedtraditionalsocialbonds.9.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalformsofsocialinteractionaremoremeaningful.10.Theauthorconcludesthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsocialrelationships.三、多选题1.A,B2.A,B3.A,B,C4.A,C,D5.B,D6.A,B,D7.A,B,C8.B,C9.A,B10.A,B,C解析：1.Thenegativeeffectsofdigitalcommunicationonsocialrelationshipsincludereducedface-to-faceinteractionsandincreasedfeelingsofloneliness.2.Factorscontributingtosocialisolationincludeurbanizationandoverrelianceondigitalcommunication.3.Theauthor'skeyconcernsregardingtechnologyandsocialdynamicsarethedeclineofmeaningfulconversations,theoverrelianceondigitalcommunication,andthelossoftraditionalsocialbonds.4.Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationtoolsenhancepersonalconnections,socialmediaplatformscontributetoadeclineinmeaningfulconversations,andbalancingdigitalandphysicalinteractionsiscrucial.5.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungadultsincludeenhancedglobalconnectivityandstrongercommunitybonds.6.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyhasimprovedsocialconnections,weakenedtraditionalsocialbonds,andcreatednewformsofsocialinteraction.7.Theauthor'smainargumentsregardingtechnologyandsocialrelationshipsarethattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects,primarilynegativeeffects,andprimarilypositiveeffects.8.Thepassagesuggeststhattraditionalformsofsocialinteractionaremoremeaningfulandsocialmediaplatformsfosterstrongercommunitybonds.9.Keyfactorsinfluencingsocialrelationshipsinthemoderneraincludeurbanizationandoverrelianceondigitalcommunication.10.Theauthor'sconclusionsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationshipsarethattechnologyhasnosignificantimpact,bothpositiveandnegativeeffects,andprimarilynegativeeffects.四、案例分析1.a.Thestudysuggeststhatsocialmediausagedoesnotnecessarilyleadtoincreasedsocialconnections,as65%ofyoungadultsreportfeelingmoreisolateddespiteheavyusage.b.Thisstudymightinfluencetheauthor'sargumentsbyreinforcingtheideathattechnologycanhaveunintendednegativeconsequencesonsocialrelationships.2.a.Thiscasestudysuggeststhatlimitingsocialmediausagecanleadtoincreasedface-to-faceinteractionsandreducedfeelingsofloneliness.b.Thiscasestudymightsupporttheauthor'sargumentsbydemonstratingthepositiveeffectsofreducingdigitalcommunication.3.a.Thiscasestudysuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationtoolshaveadualnature,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacksinmaintainingsocialrelationships.b.Thiscasestudymightinfluencetheauthor'sargumentsbyhighlightingthecomplexityoftechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships.五、论述题1.Digitalcommunicationtoolshavebothbenefitsanddrawbacksonsocialrelationships.Ononehand,theyallowpeopletomaintainconnectionswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,providingconvenienceandefficiency.Forexample,videocallsandmessagingappsenablereal-timecommunicationacrosslongdistances.Ontheotherhand,excessive