2026年GRE考试词汇及模拟题及答案

2026年GRE考试词汇及模拟题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：2026年GRE考试词汇及模拟题考核对象：准备参加2026年GRE考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）：总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）：总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）：总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatispresenteverywhereatthesametime.2."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime.3."Pernicious"referstosomethingharmfulordestructive.4."Serendipity"istheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.5."Meticulous"meansshowinggreatattentiontodetail.6."Ubiquitous"isanadjective.7."Ephemeral"isanoun.8."Pernicious"isanadverb.9."Serendipity"isanoun.10."Meticulous"isanadverb.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tocausetoexistoroccurinaparticularplace,situation,orarrangement"?A.FacilitateB.ProvokeC.InstantiateD.Deteriorate2.Whatistheantonymof"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.ComplicateD.Amplify3.Theword"myopic"bestdescribessomeonewhoA.HaspooreyesightB.Isshort-sightedinthinkingC.IsoverlyoptimisticD.Isverygenerous4.Whichwordmeans"apersonwhoisskilledintheartofpersuasion"?A.OratorB.ContenderC.SkepticD.Disciplinarian5."Laudable"meansA.WorthyofpraiseB.DifficulttoachieveC.EasilyforgottenD.Carelesslydone6.Theword"cacophony"referstoA.AharmonioussoundB.AloudandunpleasantmixtureofsoundsC.Asingle,clearsoundD.Aquiet,soothingnoise7.Whichwordmeans"tocausetobecomeorremaininaparticularstate"?A.ImpedeB.FacilitateC.ConstituteD.Impart8.Theword"apathetic"describessomeonewhoA.IsveryenthusiasticB.ShowsnointerestoremotionC.IshighlymotivatedD.Isextremelyoptimistic9."Plethora"meansA.AlackofsomethingB.AnexcessiveamountofsomethingC.AsmallquantityofsomethingD.Abalancedamountofsomething10.Whichwordmeans"togiveareason,explanation,orcausefor"?A.CorroborateB.InfringeC.ElucidateD.Precipitate---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof"insolent"?A.ArrogantB.HumbleC.ContemptuousD.Deferential2.Theword"serendipity"isrelatedtowhichofthefollowingconcepts?A.ChanceB.FortuneC.CalculationD.Design3.Whichwordsareantonymsof"ephemeral"?A.EnduringB.TransientC.PermanentD.Fleeting4.Theword"ubiquitous"isoftenusedtodescribethingsthatA.ArepresenteverywhereB.ArerareanduniqueC.ArelimitedtospecificlocationsD.Areeasilynoticeable5.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"meticulous"?A.ThoroughB.CarefulC.NegligentD.Precise6.Theword"pernicious"isoftenusedtodescribeA.HarmfuleffectsB.BeneficialoutcomesC.TemporaryissuesD.Mildinconveniences7.Whichwordsarerelatedtotheconceptof"laudable"?A.PraizableB.commendableC.FlawedD.Desirable8.Theword"cacophony"isoftenusedtodescribeA.AmixtureofsoundsB.AsingletoneC.UnpleasantnoiseD.Pleasantharmony9.Whichwordsaresynonymsof"apathetic"?A.IndifferentB.EnthusiasticC.ArousedD.Unemotional10.Theword"infringe"meansA.TolimitorrestrictB.ToexpandorallowC.TocomplywithD.Toexceed---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Acompany'smarketingteamwantstocreateacampaignthatemphasizesthewidespreadavailabilityoftheirproduct.Theyneedawordthatconveysthisideaeffectively.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularywouldbemostappropriate,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.2.Scenario:Aresearcherisstudyingtheshort-termtrendsinconsumerbehaviorduringtheholidayseason.Thetrendsareexpectedtochangerapidlyanddisappearquickly.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularybestdescribesthisphenomenon,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.3.Scenario:Acriticisreviewinganewfilmthatisfilledwithconfusingandcontradictoryelements,makingitdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowtheplot.Question:WhichwordfromtheGREvocabularywouldbestdescribethefilm'squality,andwhy?Provideanexplanation.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingtheword"ubiquitous"inmodernsociety.Provideexamplesfromtechnology,culture,anddailylife.2.Topic:Analyzetheimpactof"pernicious"influencesonpersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Provideexamplesandexplainwhytheseinfluencesareharmful.---标准答案及解析---一、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×（ephemeralisanadjective）8.×（perniciousisanadjective）9.√10.×（meticulousisanadjective）解析：-1-5题判断正确，因为描述准确。-7题错误，"ephemeral"是形容词，意为“短暂的”。-8题错误，"pernicious"是形容词，意为“有害的”。-10题错误，"meticulous"是形容词，意为“一丝不苟的”。---二、单选题1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.B10.C解析：1."Instantiate"意为“使存在”，符合题意。2."Clarify"是"obfuscate"（使模糊）的反义词。3."Myopic"意为“目光短浅”，指思考短视。4."Orator"意为“演说家”，指擅长说服的人。5."Laudable"意为“值得赞扬的”。6."Cacophony"意为“刺耳的噪音混合”，符合题意。7."Impart"意为“赋予”，符合题意。8."Apathetic"意为“冷漠的”，指缺乏兴趣或情感。9."Plethora"意为“过剩”，符合题意。10."Elucidate"意为“阐明”，符合题意。---三、多选题1.A,C2.A,B3.A,C4.A,D5.A,B,D6.A7.A,B,D8.C9.A,D10.A解析：1."Arrogant"和"contemptuous"是"insolent"（无礼的）的同义词。2."Chance"和"fortune"与"serendipity"（意外发现）相关。3."Enduring"和"permanent"是"ephemeral"（短暂的）的反义词。4."Ubiquitous"常用于描述“无处不在”的事物，且容易被注意到。5."Thorough"、"careful"和"precise"是"meticulous"（一丝不苟的）的同义词。6."Pernicious"常用于描述“有害的影响”。7."Praizable"、"commendable"和"desirable"与"laudable"（值得赞扬的）相关。8."Cacophony"常用于描述“刺耳的噪音混合”。9."Indifferent"和"unemotional"是"apathetic"（冷漠的）的同义词。10."Infringe"意为“侵犯”，符合题意。---四、案例分析1.Answer:Themostappropriatewordis"ubiquitous."Explanation:"Ubiquitous"meanspresenteverywhereatthesametime,whichalignswiththecompany'sgoalofemphasizingthewidespreadavailabilityoftheirproduct.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitousinmodernsociety,meaningtheyarefoundinalmosteverylocationandamongalmosteverydemographic.Using"ubiquitous"inthecampaignwouldeffectivelycommunicatethattheproductisaccessibleandpopularglobally.2.Answer:Thebestwordis"ephemeral."Explanation:"Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaveryshorttime,whichfitsthescenarioofshort-termconsumerbehaviortrendsduringtheholidayseason.Forinstance,holidaysalestrendsmaybeephemeral,changingrapidlyduetoconsumerpreferencesandmarketdynamics.Using"ephemeral"wouldaccuratelyconveythetransientnatureofthesetrends.3.Answer:Thebestwordis"confusing."Explanation:"Confusing"describessomethingthatisdifficulttounderstandorfollow,whichfitsthescenarioofafilmwithcontradictoryelements.Forexample,afilmwithaplotthatjumpsbetweentimelineswithoutcleartransitionscanbeconfusingfortheaudience.Using"confusing"wouldaccuratelydescribethefilm'squalityasbeingpoorlystructuredandhardtofollow.---五、论述题1.Answer:Understandingtheword"ubiquitous"iscrucialinmodernsocietybecauseithelpsindividualsrecognizehowpervasivetechnologyandmediahavebecome.Forexample,smartphonesareubiquitous,meaningtheyarepresentinalmosteveryaspectofdailylife,fromcommunicationtoentertainment.Thisawarenessisessentialfornavigatingthedigitalageeffectively.Additionally,"ubiquitous"highlightstheimportanceofprivacyandsecurityinani