四川省眉山市仁寿县仁寿第一中学南校区2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

级高二月月考英语试卷时间：分钟，满分：分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.aTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.areport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.第1页/共23页听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InanB.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.afriend.C.extrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.lookatanapartment.B.deliversomefurniture.C.haveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.withherfriend.C.Makepayment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ain第2页/共23页JoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.Theartistwilldiscusstheimportanceofmunityandkin(亲属)tohispractice.ThiseventwilltakeplaceinSedrickHuckaby’sKinshipgalleryspacefrom1p.m.to2p.m.onAug.5.inJoinArtEducatorSeanMurphyforaninteractiveworkshopinmindfulnessandart.Inspiredbytheexhibition,Kinship,participantswillbeguidedthroughbreathingexercises,andamindfulnessactivitybeforevisitingthegalleriesandcreatingtheirownmindfulnessbooks.ThisworkshopwilltakeplaceinGStreetLobbyfrom10a.m.toa.m.onAug.12.Familymemoriescanconnectustothoseimportantinourlives.Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.Nopreviousartmakingexperienceisrequired.ThisworkshopwilltakeplaceinGStreetLobbyfrom10a.m.to12p.m.onAug.19.AinJoinusforavirtualtourof1898:ImperialandRevisions,whichisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibitiontoexaminetheof1898andthelegacyofthiscontroversialchapterinhistory.Thisdeafledpresentationwillincludevoiceinterpretation.Thisexhibitionwilltakeplacefrom5p.m.to6p.m.onAug.19.TheZoomlinkwillbeemailedonthemorningoftheprogram.Questions?Pleaseemail.1.Whichprogramssharethesametheme?A.FamilyMemoryBoxandAinASL.B.MindfulnessintheMuseumandFamilyMemoryBox.C.AnArtistwithSedrickHuckabyandFamilyMemoryBox.D.AnArtistwithSedrickHuckabyandMindfulnessintheMuseum.2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheexhibitionAinASL?A.ItisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibition.B.Itspresentationwillbeemailedtovisitors.C.Itisaningallerytourledbythedeaf.D.Itisfriendlytohearingchallengedpeople.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?第3页/共23页A.providepeoplewithsomeplacestovisit.B.involvemorepeopleintheprograms.C.trainmorepeopletobeeartists.D.introducethegallerytovisitors.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了国家肖像馆八月份的四个节目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“JoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.(关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”和第三段第二句“Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.(加入我们的互动艺术制作工作坊，创造“家庭记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thisdeafledpresentationwillincludevoiceinterpretation.(这次由聋人主持的演讲将包括语音翻译。)D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“JoinusforanartisttalkwithSedrickHuckaby,whoselifesizepaintingsandsculpturesrefertouniversalhumanconnectionsandhonorfigurescentraltohislife—hisfamilymembersandthoseclosetohim.(关系，并纪念他生命中的核心人物——他的家庭成员和那些与他亲近的人。)”，第二段第一句“JoinArtEducatorSeanMurphyforaninteractiveworkshopinmindfulnessandart.(加入艺术教育家肖恩·墨菲的正念与)Joinusinthisinteractiveartmakingworkshoptocreate“familymemoryboxes”toholdspecialphotos,items,andmemoriesoflovedones.(记忆盒子”，以保存特别的照片，物品和亲人的记忆。)”和第四段第一句“Joinusforavirtualtourof1898:ImperialandRevisions,whichisthefirstmajorSmithsonianmuseumexhibitiontoexaminetheof1898andthelegacyofthiscontroversialchapterinhistory.(加入我们的虚拟1898年之旅：帝国的愿景和修订，第4页/共23页1898)章是为了宣传这四个节目，以吸引更多的游客。故选B。BAsachild,gardeningwassomethingmygrandpaandhisfathercoulddotogether.Heexplained,“Somekidsliketoplayfootballwiththeirdads,whileIthoughtitwasmorevaluabletogarden.”Helearnedalotaboutgardeningfromhisfather,includingthebestvarietyoftomatothePortertomato,whichwastheonlykindmygreatgrandfathergrew,andisnowtheonlykindmygrandpagrows.Plantingthesetomatoesalwaysremindshimofhisdadandgoodmemoriesinthegardentogether.Inthegardenthathehasspentyearsperfecting,mygrandpagrowshisfavoritevegetablesbothtoconsumeandtoshare.Everythinginthegardenisgrownorganically.Inhiseyes,thevalueofgardeningcanbefoundinthephysicalexercise,therelaxationandtheopportunitytoshare.Whilemydaddidn’tquitefollowthetraditionofenjoyinggardeningwithhisdadwhenhewasachild,healittlelaterinlife.WhenmylittlesisterElizabethandIweregrowingup,herealizedthathewantedustoknowwhererealfoodesfromandthatgrowingitwassomethingwewerecapableofdoing.Inadditiontothisimportantlifelesson,mydadexplained,“Thereissomethingpeacefulandrelaxingaboutworkinginthedirtandcaringforaplant.Itisrewardingtogrowsomethingsohealthyandwholesome.”GardeningwithmyfatherissomethingthatIenjoydoing.AlthoughIamnotalwaysfondoftheworkandfinditsadwhenplantsdie,Ihavefunwhengardeningandenjoywatchingplantsgrowasthefruitsofmylabor.Andasamomandarolemodelformykids,Iplantoteachthemthisvaluabletradition.It’ssomethingeveryoneshouldknow,anditbringsasenseofjoy.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthePortertomatoinparagraph1?A.publicizeatastyvarietyoftomato.B.highlightthepassingdownofatradition.C.showhergrandpa’stalentforgardening.D.presentherfamily’sloveforthevegetable5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rekindledtheflame”meaninparagraph3?A.Learnedgardeningfromparents.B.Gotbackintogardening.C.Createdanewfamilytradition.D.Reviewedthegardeninghistory.6.Whatdotheauthor’sgrandpaanddadthinkaboutgardeninginmon?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.B.ItcancreatepreciousmemoriesC.Itcanbuilduppeople’sbodies.D.Itcandevelopgratitudeforfood.7.Whatistheauthorgoingtodonext?第5页/共23页A.Cultivateherkids’habitsofgardening.B.tostopplantsinthegardenfromdying.C.Plantfavoritevegetablesinthegarden.D.Spendmoretimegardeningwithherfather.【答案】4B5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者家族中几代人与园艺之间的故事和情感联系。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asachild,gardeningwassomethingmygrandpaandhisfathercoulddotogether.Heexplained,“Somekidsliketoplayfootballwiththeirdads,whileIthoughtitwasmorevaluabletogarden.”Helearnedalotaboutgardeningfromhisfather,includingthebestvarietyoftomatothePortertomato,whichwastheonlykindmygreatgrandfathergrew,andisnowtheonlykindmygrandpagrows.(小时候，园艺是我爷爷和他父学到了很多园艺知识，包括最好的番茄品种——波特番茄，这是我曾祖父唯一种的番茄，现在也是我祖父唯一种的番茄)”可知，作者在第一段提到波特番茄是为了强调传统的传承。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Whilemydaddidn’tquitefollowthetraditionofenjoyinggardeningwithhisdadwhenhewasachild(虽然我父亲小时候并没有完全遵循和他父亲一起享受园艺的传统)”以及后文“WhenmylittlesisterElizabethandIweregrowingup,herealizedthathewantedustoknowwhererealfoodesfromandthatgrowingitwassomethingwewerecapableofdoing.(在我和妹妹伊丽莎白的成长过程中，他意识到他想让我们知道真正的食物来自哪里，而且我们有能力种植食物)”可知，作者的父亲年幼时不喜欢园艺，但是后来他意识到他想让“我们”知道真正的食物来自哪里，而且“我们”有能力种植食物，所以他又开始享受园艺，推知rekindledtheflame应是“又开始做园艺了”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthegardenthathehasspentyearsperfecting,mygrandpagrowshisfavoritevegetablesbothtoconsumeandtoshare.Everythinginthegardenisgrownorganically.Inhiseyes,thevalueofgardeningcanbefoundinthephysicalexercise,therelaxationandtheopportunitytoshare.(在他花了数年时间完善的菜园里，我爷爷种植了他最喜欢的蔬菜，既可以食用，也可以分享。花园里所有的东西都是有机种植)”以及第三段“Inadditiontothisimportantlifelesson,mydadexplained,“Thereissomethingpeacefulandrelaxingaboutworkinginthedirtandcaringforaplant.Itisrewardingtogrowsomethingsohealthyandwholesome.”(除了这个重要的人生教训，爸爸还解释说：第6页/共23页)”可知，作者的爷爷和爸爸对园艺的共同看法是园艺可以使人放松。故选A项。【7题详解】GardeningwithmyfatherissomethingthatIenjoydoing.AlthoughIamnotalwaysfondoftheworkandfinditsadwhenplantsdie,Ihavefunwhengardeningandenjoywatchingplantsgrowasthefruitsofmylabor.Andasamomandarolemodelformykids,Iplantoteachthemthisvaluabletradition.It’ssomethingeveryoneshouldknow,anditbringsasenseofjoy.(和我父亲一起园艺是我喜欢做的事情。虽然我并不总是喜欢这项工作，当植物死去时，我感到很难过，但我喜欢园艺，喜欢看着植物作为我劳动的成果而成长。作为一个母亲和孩子们的榜样，我打算把这个宝贵的传统教给他们。这是每个人都应该知道的事情，它会带来一种快乐)”可知，作者接下来要培养她的孩子的园艺习惯。故选A项。CCottonbagshavebeeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconveyaplanetfriendlymindset—or,atleast,toshowthatthepaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.Earthfriendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.Anorganiccottonbagneedstobeused20,000timestomakeupforitsoverallimpactofproduction,accordingtoa2018studybytheMinistryofEnvironmentandFoodofDenmark.Thatisequaltodailyusefor54years—forjustonebag.Theproductionofcottonbagsiswaterintensive,andfiguringouthowtodealwithabaginanenvironmentallylowimpactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingtoanenvironmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.Insharpparisonwiththefrequentuseofcottonbags,thedisposal(处理)ofthebagsremainslesssatisfying.Only15percentofthe30milliontonsofcottonbagsproducedeveryyearactuallyissenttoberecycled.Evenwhenabagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintsontothemarePVCbasedandthusnotrecyclable;“they’reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate(分解)chemically,”saidChristopherStanev,thecofounderofEvrnu,aSeattlebasedtextilerecyclingfirm.Printedpatternshavetobecutoutofthecloth;Mr.Stanevestimates10to15percentofthecottonEvrnureceivesiswastedthisway.That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbepared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegasemittingfossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.Reid,oftheknitwearlabel&Daughter,stoppedproductionofhercottonbagsinAprilthisyear.Aesopisconvertingthepositionofitsshoppingbagstoa60—40blendofrecycledandorganiccotton.Designer第7页/共23页AllyCapellinorecentlyemployedanewmaterial,whileHindmarchintroducedanewversionofheroriginalcottonbag,thistimemadefromrecycledwaterbottles.Intheend,thesimplestsolutionmaybethemostobvious.“Noteveryproductneedsabag,”eysays.8.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanwelearnaboutcottonbags?A.Itiseasytorecyclecottonbags.B.Usingcottonbagsisearthfriendly.C.Producingcottoniswaterconsuming.D.Producingcottonbagsposesnoharmtotheearth.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthedisposalofcottonbags?A.Alargeamountofwateriswasted.B.Printedpatternsoncottonbagscannotberecycled.C.Dyesusedtoprintsareeasytobreakdown.D.Mostcottonbagsendupbeingrecycled.10.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofparingcottonwithplastic?A.Cottonisworsethanplastic.B.Plasticisworsethancotton.C.Botharefavorabletotheearth.D.Bothhavedisadvantages.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cottonbags—anewfashionB.NoteveryproductneedsabagC.Cottonbags—awaytobeearthfriendlyD.Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?【答案】8.C9.B10.DD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前各大超市和零售商都使用棉布袋传达环保的理念，但其实使用棉布袋并没有想象中那么环保，它引发了一系列新的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Theproductionofcottonbagsiswaterintensive,andfiguringouthowtodealwithabaginanenvironmentallylowimpactwayisnotnearlyassimpleaspeoplethink,accordingto第8页/共23页anenvironmentalscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMaine.(缅因大学环境科学系教授指出，棉布的生产需要耗费大量水资源，用尽可能环保的方式处理废弃棉布袋也远远没有人们想的那么简单。)”可知，棉布袋没有人们想象中环保，棉布的生产需要耗费大量水资源。故选C。【9题详解】Evenwhenabagdoesmakeittoatreatmentfacility,mostdyes(染料)usedtoprintsontothemarePVCbasedandthusnotrecyclable;‘they’reextremelydifficulttodisintegrate(分解)chemically,’saidChristopherStanev,thecofounderofEvrnu,aSeattlebasedtextilerecyclingfirm.(即使一个棉布袋确实到达了处理厂，多数用于印刷标识的染料都是聚氯乙烯材质的，无法被回收利用；总部位于西雅图的纺织品回收公司Evrnu的联合创始人ChristopherStanev)袋上的印花图案是无法回收利用的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“That’snottosaycottonisworsethanplastic,orthatthetwoshouldevenbepared.Whilecottoncanusepesticidesandhasdriedupriversfromwaterconsumption,lightweightplasticbagsusegreenhousegasemittingfossilfuelsandwillfilluptheoceans.(这并不是说棉花比塑料更糟糕，或者两者甚至应该进行比较。尽管生产棉花会使用杀虫剂，还会耗费大量的水导致河流干涸，但轻质塑料袋使用排放温室气体的化石燃料，还会填满海洋。)”可知，作者认为不该将棉花和塑料放一起比较，两者都有自己的缺点。故选D。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cottonbagshavebeeameansforbrands,retailersandsupermarketstoconveyaplanetfriendlymindset—or,atleast,toshowthatthepaniesareawareoftheoveruseofplasticinpackaging.(塑料包装的过度使用。)”和第二段段首的“Earthfriendly?Notexactly.Itturnsoutthewholeheartedembraceofcottonbagsmayactuallyhavecreatedanewproblem.(很环保？未必。事实证明，棉布袋潮流可能引发了新的问题。)”以及下文对棉布袋是否环保的详细阐述可知，本文主要讲述的是棉布袋是否真的更加环保，由D选项“Arecottonbagsharmlesstotheenvironment?(棉袋对环境无害吗?)”可以概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选D。DThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight,newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthy第9页/共23页volunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.laterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.testthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.foundthatonesingleexposure(暴露)toredlightinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonceweeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonceaweekthreeminuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingaorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”said.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.12.Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttherapy?A.Thetimeofdayfortreatment.B.Thedeviceusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.DThenumberoftreatmentsreceived.13.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.14.WhatisJeffrey’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetherapy?第10页/共23页A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.D.Hopeful.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.statetheimportanceofeyecare.B.explainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.introduceawaytofightvisiondecline.D.encourageagedpeopletoprotecttheireyesight.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.(这项新研究包括20名年龄在34岁到70岁之间的志愿者，他们都有健康的视力。一些人在早上接受红光治疗，另一些人在下午接受。然后在一周后测试他们的色觉)”以及第四段“Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.(总的来说，那些在早上接受治疗的人，即使在一周后，他们的色觉也提高了17%。那些在下午接受治疗的人没有任何改善)”可知，研究表明在上午接受红光治疗的志愿者一周后色觉有明显改善，而在下午接受治疗的则没有任何改善。所以在红光疗法中起着关键作用是一天中治疗的时间段。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Buttheteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.(但该团队的研究结果仍依赖于小部分健康志愿者。需要更大规模的研究来证明红光疗法的好处)”可知，还需要更多的志愿者来证明红光疗法的好处。故选B。14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Inthenearfuture,aonceaweekthreeminuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingaorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”said.(Jeffrey)”可推知，对红光治疗的未来充满了希望。故选D。第11页/共23页【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.(方法。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究发现可以利用红光疗法来治疗色觉下降。所以本文的目的是介绍一种对抗视力下降的方法。故选C。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overpastyears,guochao,or“Chinachic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.____16____.“Chinachic”isrising,butwhatisit?Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.____17____In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingpresenteditsDao(theprinciplesofcollectionattheNewFashionItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(预示)theearlyperiodofguochao.____18____.Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechpaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemoremonineverydaylife.Overthepastdecade,guochaohasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproducts.Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalandthedanceshowNightBanquetinDynastyPalacebineculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudiovisualtechnologies.____19____Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.____20____Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,itconveyscultureandvalues.A.Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.B.Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.C.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.D.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidence.第12页/共23页E.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshitechsectors.F.Itssuccesswillrelymostlyongainingculturalconfidence.G.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasrecognizedastherepresentationofChineseculture.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍国潮在中国消费者中兴起并发展的四个阶段，阐述各阶段特点及国潮背后的文化内涵与民族自信。【16题详解】根据上文“GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.(国潮传递着中国的文化遗产和价值观)”以及下文““Chinachic”isrising,butwhatisit?(一步说明国潮的意义，D选项“Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidence.(它也表达了民族自豪感和自信心)”中的also承接上文，补充国潮的深层内涵，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,begantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.(国潮这一理念最初借鉴于一些国际品牌于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐)”以及下文“In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingpresenteditsDao(theprinciplesofcollectionattheNewFashion可知，国潮在2015年后持续发展，A选项“Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.(这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详解】根据下文“Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.(这一时期，大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术的应用相继上市)”E选项“Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshitechsectors.(国潮的第二个阶段以高科技领域为主要特征)”引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalandthedanceshowNightBanquetinDynastyPalacebineculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudiovisualtechnologies.(随着消费者对文化认同与创新展现出愈发浓厚的B选项“Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.(它第13页/共23页们给观众带来了全新的体验)”中的they指代上文提到的文化作品，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.(F选项“Itssuccesswillrelymostlyongainingculturalconfidence.(信对国潮发展的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题：每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。friendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Oncetheyhadreachedtheoasis(绿洲),theydecidedtorestandrecuperate(恢复)beforecontinuingtheirjourneythroughthevastdesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhada(an)___21___,andonefriendraisedhishandandslammedtheotheroneinthefaceangrily.Theonewhogotslammedfelt___22___,buthedidnotsayanything.___23___,hewroteinthesand:mybestfriendslammedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfounda(an)___24___,wheretheydecidedtotakearestandabath.___25___,theonewhohadbeenslammedgotstuckinthemire(沼泽)andstarteddrowning,hopingthathisbestfriendwouldetohis___26___.Hisfriendsavedhiminstantly.Afterhe___27___fromtheneardrowning,gaspingforbreath,he___28___hardonastone:mybestfriendsavedmylife.”___29___filledtheairasthefriendwhohadbothhurtandsavedhispanionobservedthe____30____actionsandreactions.Thenheaskedhisfriend,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Theotherfriend____31____,“Whensomeonehurtsusbutnotinanevilmannerweshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustcarveitinstonewherenowindcanever____32____it.”Andso,theirjourneycontinued.theyventuredforth,remindingeachothertocherishtheabilitytoforgive,torecognizeandhonoractsofkindness.itisunavoidablethat____33____religion,color,orrace,____34____andargumentswillariseinourdailylife,butitis____35____tokeepitinmindtoletthe“windsofforgiveness”blowawaythehatred,whilekeepingaheartfilledwithkindnessandgratitudeaswecontinueourjourneyoflife.21.A.interventionB.argumentC.interactionD.leisure第14页/共23页22.A.pureB.hurtC.matureD.delighted23.A.InsteadB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Thus24.A.shadeB.shadowC.oasisD.rainbow25.A.AppropriatelyB.SuddenlyC.GraduallyD.Swiftly26.A.rescueB.recognitionC.adaptationD.assumption27.A.revisedB.refusedC.recoveredD.resigned28.A.carvedB.drewC.dugD.described29.A.JoyB.ConfusionC.HatredD.Sorrow30.A.matchingB.surroundingC.appealingD.contrasting31.A.citedB.suspectedC.fortedD.responded32.A.giveuponB.getridofC.edownwithD.takechargeof33.A.regardlessofB.incaseofC.infavorofD.insteadof34.A.expectationsB.conflictsC.subscriptionsD.ambitions35.A.conventionalB.contradictoryC.dramaticD.essential【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。主要讲述两位好友沙漠同行时因争执产生摩擦，后又互帮互助，感悟宽恕与感恩道理的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中的某个时候，他们发生了争吵，一个朋友愤怒地举起手打了另一个朋友的脸。A.intervention干预；B.argument论点，争论；C.interaction相互作用；D.leisure闲暇。根据下文“onefriendraisedhishandandslammedtheotheroneinthefaceangrily.”可知，双方发生了争执。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被扇耳光的人感到很受伤，但他什么也没说。A.pure纯的；B.hurt受伤的；C.mature成熟的；D.delighted高兴的。根据上文“onefriendraisedhishandandslammedtheotheroneinthefaceangrily.”可知，被扇耳光的人很受伤。故选B项。【23题详解】A.Instead代替，相反；B.Furthermore此外；C.However然而；D.Thusonefriendraisedhishandandslammed第15页/共23页theotheroneinthefaceangrily.Theonewhogotslammedfelt___2___,buthedidnotsayanything.”以及下文“hewroteinthesand”可知，前后是相反的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往前走，直到找到一个绿洲，