湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月考试英语试卷

年高二年级月考试英语试卷注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillthemangojustbeforelunchonSaturday?A.Thedentist’s.B.Thecleaner’s.C.Thelibrary.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Haveadinnerparty.B.Gotobedearly.C.Catchaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingskating.B.Eatingout.C.arest.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.andstudent.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGina?A.Shecollectedtheassignment.B.Shehelpedhimwiththeassignment.C.Shehandedintheassignmentforhim.第二节共小题：每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题听完后有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSueGrafton’sbooks?A.Confusing.B.Boring.C.Appealing.第1页/共23页7.Howmanybooksintheserieshasthewomanfinished?B.14.C.25.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.WhyisScottlate?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Heshelteredfromtherain.C.Hewenttofetchanumbrella9.WhathappenedtoScott’sphone?A.ItwaspoweredB.Itwaslefthome.C.Itcouldn’tbecharged.10.WhereisScottnow?A.Onabus.B.Athome.C.Outsideacafe.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthewoman’sopinionofMatilda?A.Disappointing.B.Excellent.C.12Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeadocumentary.B.Seethefilmagain.C.aTVprogram.13.WhydoesthemanlikeTheBluePlanet?A.Theshootingisamazing.B.Thescenesareclosetolife.C.Theunderwateranimalsarecute.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gojogging.B.Gocamping.C.Goclimbing.15.Whatkindofweatheristheworstforthetrip?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.16.Whatkindofcoatwillthewomantake?A.Athickone.B.Awaterproofone.C.Acottonone.17.WhatissaidaboutcottonTshirts?A.Theydrytooslowly.B.Theyarelighttocarry.C.Theyareeasytogetwet.听第段材料回答第至题。18.WhencanstudentsseeNaomiintheevening?A.OnMondays.B.OnC.OnThursdays.19.Whichadvisorisavailableifyouforgettomakeanappointment?A.Naomi.B.Louise.C.20.WhoshouldconsidermeetingA.Studentswhoarefreshmen.B.Studentswhoarestressedout.C.Studentswhoarebusyduringtheday.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aa第2页/共23页maylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas,butthere’sastrongcasefortravelling,too.Inthese4citiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisamagicalexperiencelikenoother.Foranupandingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapital.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.ThispedestrianfriendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongthecanals.ThemedievalbuildingslooklikegingerbreadhousesandthelightsdecoratingthemgiveatrulymagicalThecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.Thereisn’tamorespiritualplacethanRomewithitsmanybeautifulchurchesandcathedrals.canattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.Inaddition,thePopewillappearonthebasilica’sbalconytogivehisblessingonChristmasDay.can’tgetanyChristmasierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.RovaniemialsootherseasonalactivitieslikeviewingtheNorthernLights,winterswimming,andenjoyingawarmsauna.1.Whatdothefirsttwodestinationshaveinmon?A.canenjoymusicinbothplaces.B.BothcitiesavisittoaChristmastree.C.cantakeaboatrideinthesetwocities.D.Bothexhibiticesculptures.2.BeforegoinginsidethebasilicaonChristmas,youaresupposedto_________.A.AttendmidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare.B.AppearonthebalconywiththePope.C.Buyaticketmonthsaheadoftime.D.Signupfortheblessingevent.3.IfyouwanttoknowtheoriginofSantaClaus,wherewillyougo?A.B.BrugesC.RomeD.Rovaniemi【答案】1.A2.C3.D第3页/共23页【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个适合体验冬季圣诞气氛的城市，强调它们各自独特的圣诞传统与活动。每个城市都以其独特的文化、历史和节庆活动，为游客带来与众不同的圣诞体验。【1题详解】Estonia中“ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.(在圣诞节期间，这里也非常漂亮，有真正的圣诞市场、圣诞节日、音乐会和圣诞树——被认为是世界上最古老的公开展示圣诞树的地方。)”以及Bruges,Belgium中“Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.(这座城市的节日活动包括仲冬节、颂歌和音乐，以及冰雕展览。)”可知，两地的共同点是都能享受音乐活动。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rome.Italy中“canattendChristmasEvemidnightmassinSt.Peter’ssquare;ticketsforinsidethebasilicausuallyselloutmonthsinadvance.(教堂的门票通常会提前几个月售罄。)”可知，在圣诞节进入大教堂之前，你应该提前几个月买票。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Rovaniemi,Finland中“can’tgetanyChristmasierthanasleighride—andthat’soneofthehighlightshere.“TheofficialhometownofSantaClaus”featuresSantaClausontheArcticCircle,wherevisitorscantakereindeerandhuskyrides.(你再也找不到比乘坐雪橇更有圣诞气息的了——这是这里的雪橇。)”可知，若想了解圣诞老人的起源，应前往罗瓦涅米(Rovaniemi)。故选D项。BSuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofalifetimeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa“privilege”,Suzannehassinceparedittobeinglockedupinprison.Now55yearsold,Suzannehasrecalledher10yearsatseainhermemoirWavewalker.“Myfathersaidwewouldbebackinthreeyearsandeverythingwouldgobacktonormal,butinfact,itwasalmost10yearsbeforewecameback,andIspentthattimetrappedonaboat,unabletogotoschoolorhavenormalfriendships,”shewroteinthebook.Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharing第4页/共23页detailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.Threedayslater,theyfoundatinyislandinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanwhereshehadmultipleheadoperationswithoutanaesthetic.Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.Shebeganstudyinginthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefoundchallengingbothpracticallyandacademically.Then,whenshewas16,herparentsenrolledtheteenagerintoaschoolinNewZealandwhiletheycontinuedsailing.Finally,despitethegapsinhereducation,SuzannelandedaspotatOxfordUniversity,andaftersavingupmoneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,SuzanneboughtaonewayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthecausedbyherunstablechildhood.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehascapturedtheheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingherbravery.4.WhydidSuzanneHeywoodleaveschoolattheageofseven?A.Herparentswerelockedupinprison.B.Herparentsdecidedtotakeheronavoyage.C.Shewantedtoescapethepressureofschoollife.D.Herfamilyhadtoimmigratetoanothercountry.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSuzanne’svoyageatsea?A.Itlastedexactlythreeyearsasherfatherpromised.B.Shereceivedprofessionalmedicalcareontheboat.C.Shesufferedseriousinjuriesinaterriblestorm.D.ShewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.6.Theunderlinedword“trauma”inParagraph5canbereplacedby_________A.annoyanceB.anxietyC.frustrationD.suffering7.WhatmainlyleadstoSuzanne’ssuccessinlaterlife?A.Herparents’constantencouragement.B.Herstrongdesireforanormallife.C.Thepopularityofhermemoir.D.Thehelpfromonlinefans.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊娜七岁被父母带离学校环球航海近十年，这段经历充满危险且让她备受煎熬。她坚持自学，终考入牛津，后写回忆录成畅销书，其勇气打动众人。第5页/共23页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschool.TheBritishfamilywentonavoyagearoundtheworld.(苏珊娜·海伍德的父母把她从学校接走时，她才7岁。这个英国家庭作了一次环球航行。)”可知，她离开学校是因为父母决定带她进行环球航行。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Despiteherfatherassuringherthetripwouldbesafe,Suzanneclaimeditwas“incrediblydangerous”,sharingdetailsofajourneywheretheboathitanenormousstorm.Shewasthrownagainsttheceilingofthecabinandthewall,breakingherskullandnose.(苏珊娜声称这是“非常危险的”，并分享了船遭遇巨大风暴的旅程细节。她被甩到船舱的天花板和墙壁上，头骨和鼻子都骨折了。)”可知，关于苏珊娜的海上航行，我们能了解到她在一场可怕的风暴中受了重伤。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文内容，她经历了十年被困船上的童年、重伤手术、教育中断等，以及该句中“Sincegoingpublicwithherstory,Suzanne’sbookinstantlybecameabestseller,andshecontinuestoworkthroughthe…causedbyherunstablechildhood.(自从她的故事公开后，苏珊娜的书立刻成为畅销书，她继续努力克服她不)”由此可知，这些长期的艰难经历造成的是深刻的心理创伤和精神痛苦。D选项“suffering”最贴近“长期身心创伤”的含义。故选D项。【7题详解】Inordertogetthroughher“verystrange”childhood,Suzannewasdeterminedtogetaneducationtoliveanormallife.(为了度过她“非常奇怪”的童年，苏珊娜决心接受教育，过上正常的生活。)”可推知，她对正常生活的强烈渴望驱使其在艰难条件下坚持学习，考入牛津，改变命运，所以是她后来成功的核心动力。故选B项。CTheCanofHamcannotfindabuyer.ItmaybehardtoseetheGherkinbecausetheandtheCheesegratergetintheway.London’siconicskylineisconstructednotjustfromglassandsteel,butalsofromimaginativenicknames.Thisphenomenonofinformalnamingextendsfarbeyondarchitecture,offeringinsightsintoconsumerbehaviorandworkplacedynamics(动态).Consumersfrequentlycreatenicknamesforbrands,whichtypicallysignalagenuineconnection.ResearchbyZheZhangandPatrickexaminedhowpeoplereacttonicknamesusedbyotherconsumers.Inone第6页/共23页experiment,participantsreadanonlinereviewofaMcDonald’sitem.Somesawthechainreferredtoas“MickeyD’s,”whileotherssawtheformalname.Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.However,thispositiveisfragile.Whentheresearcherstestedscenarioswhereafirmuseditsownnicknameinmunications—suchasreferringtoitselfas—thebenefitsdisappeared.Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumersesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.isanotherplacefilledwithnicknames,withonestudyfinding87%ofemployeesencounterthem.However,evenifanicknameismeantasamarkofaffection,itmatterswhocoinsit.Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterwellbeing.Thelessonsformanagersandbrandsareclear.Nicknamingisanaturalsocialhabitthatcanfosterconnectionandpositivity.However,themosteffectiveandtruthfulnicknamesarethosethatarisenaturallyfromthebottomup.Therefore,brandsshouldavoidoverusingtheirown,andbossesshouldonlyinterveneifnicknamescausedisfort.8.Whatdoesusingbrandnicknamesinconsumerreviewshave?A.Itincreasesthewillingnessofpurchase.B.Ithelpsconsumersmakewiserdecisions.C.Itmakesthereviewsmorelikelytobeignored.D.Itcausesthebrandtobantheuseofnicknames.9.Whydothepositiveofnicknamesdisappearwhenpaniesusethem?A.Thenicknamesarenotpopularamongthepublic.B.Consumersthinkthenicknamesaretoocasual.C.Thenicknameshavelostthetruthfulness.D.Brandvaluesarenotwellreflected.10.Whatcanbeinferredabout“downwardnicknaming”intheworkplace?A.Ithelpsimproveproductivity.B.Itmakesemployeesfeellessvalued.C.Itleadstolowerworkengagement.D.Itisencouragedbymostmanagementteams.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BrandsandBosses:ShouldTheyEmbraceorRejectNicknames?B.RiseofInformalNaming:AImpactingBrandsandC.Nicknames:BridgingCulturalGapsandStrengtheningD.MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandBonds【答案】8.A9.C10.BD第7页/共23页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了昵称现象在社会多个层面的作用和影响，揭示了昵称如何影响人们的感知、行为和关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresultsshowedthatwhenconsumersusenicknameslike“MickeyD’s”inproductreviews,thosereviewsappearmoretruthfulandaremorelikelytoinfluencepurchasingdecisions.(结果表MickeyD’s决策。)”可知在商品评价中使用昵称会让评论显得更真实，更有可能增加消费者的购买决定。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anicknamethatfeelsnaturalwhenusedbyconsumersesacrossasuntruthfulwhenusedbythefirmitself.(一个被消费者使用时感觉很自然的昵称，被公司自己使用时却被认为是不真实的。)”可知消费者使用时显得自然贴切的昵称，一旦由品牌方自己使用，就会给人一种不真实的感觉。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inanexperiment,researcherslookedintothedifferencesbetween“upwardnicknaming”(employeesnamingbosses)and“downwardnicknaming”(bossesnamingemployees).Theresultrevealsthatdownwardnicknamingisassociatedwithlowerperceivedconcernforemployeewelfare,whileupwardnicknamingisassociatedwithgreaterwellbeing.(呼老板）和“向下昵称”（老板称呼员工）之间的区别。结果表明，向下的昵称与对员工福利的关注度较低有关，而向上的昵称与员工的幸福感较高有关。)”可知，关于职场中的“向下昵称”，我们可以推断出这会让员工觉得不受重视。故选B项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文围绕“昵称”展开，第一段引出话题，第二段讲昵称对消费者行为的影响，第三段讲昵称对职场关系的影响，最后一段总结建议。选项MagicofInformalNames:ShapingConsumerChoicesandBonds(非正式昵称的魔力：塑造消费者选择与职场关系)，全面覆盖了“消费者行为”和“职场动态”两大核心内容，符合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。DArecentstudypublishedinNatureestablishedanalarminglink:foreveryhouritselderlyparticipantsdelayedbreakfast,theirriskofdeathseemedtoriseby10%.Itfolloweda2019study,whichfoundthatparticipantswhoneverconsumedbreakfasthada75%higherriskofdeath.第8页/共23页Someresearchersthinkthisisbecausethosewhoskipbreakfastmightendupconsumingmorefoodlater,leadingtoissuesininsulin(胰岛素)sensitivity.Otherssuggestthatthosewhoeatbreakfastlatermightbestayinguplateratnight,whichcouldcarryitsownhealthrisks.Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.DrSuzanneGPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”Drsaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Forhealthyadults,particularlythosewhopractisesomeformofintermittentfasting,it’sunlikelytocausesignificantharminitself”However,thisdoesn’tmeanmealtimesareirrelevantforallpeople.Forolderpeople,skippingbreakfastinthesegroupscouldcontributetoreducedenergyintake,weightloss,orlowbloodsugarlevels,especiallyifthey’retakingcertainmedications.“Thesumofaperson’shabitsismuchmoreimportantthanonefactortakeninisolation.Whatsomeoneeats,howactivetheyare,andhowwelltheysleepareallfarmoreinfluentialonlongtermhealththantheprecisetimetheyhavebreakfast,”shestated,“whileIwouldn’tdescribeskippingordelayingbreakfastas‘bad’inablanketsense,Iwouldencouragemonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.”12.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Delayingbreakfastbyonehourincreasesthedeathriskby75%.B.Bothstudieslacksolidprooftoconfirmacausalrelationship.C.Skippingbreakfastisthemaincauseofhighdeathrisk.D.Delayedbreakfastleadstopoorerinsulinsensitivity.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.attitudetowardsthestudies?A.Fullysupportive.B.opposed.C.Cautiouslyskeptical.D.Basicallyindifferent.14.WhatisDradviceonbreakfast?A.needtosticktoaconsistenteatingroutine.B.Olderpeopleshouldeatbreakfastearlierthanyoungadults.C.shouldprioritizethetimeofbreakfastoverwhatweeat.D.Intermittentfastingshouldbepublicized.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?第9页/共23页A.stressthelinkbetweenbreakfastanddeathrisk.B.warntheelderlyagainstdelayingorskippingbreakfast.C.urgepeopletoadoptaregulareatingpatternforbetterhealth.D.presentconflictingviewsonthehealthofbreakfasthabits.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了“推迟或不吃早餐是否会增加死亡风险”这一话题，基于《自然》杂志等近期研究，但强调需谨慎解读研究结论，并提供了更全面的健康视角。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butbothofthesestudiesareobservational,meaningtheycan’tdefinitelyproveskippingordelayingbreakfastisacauseofincreaseddeathrisk.(能绝对证明不吃或推迟吃早餐会增加死亡风险。)”可知，从文中提到的两项研究中我们可以推断出两项研究都缺乏确凿的证据来证实因果关系。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“DrSuzanneGPandmedicaladvisorforIQdoctor,thoughtweshouldinterpretthesefindingswithcaution.“Associationdoesnotmeancausation,andtherearemanypossibleexplanationsforthislink,”Drsaid,“forexample,peoplewhoareunwellmightnaturallyeatlater,soitmaybethatpoorhealthleadstodelayedbreakfasts,ratherthantheotherwayaround.(Suzanne博士是IQdoctor的全科医生和医学顾问，她认为我们应该谨慎地解读这些发现。这种联系有很多可能的解释。例如，身体不健康的人可能会自然地晚吃东西，所以可能是健康状况不佳导)”可推知，博士对研究结果持谨慎怀疑态度。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Iwouldencouragemonpeople,particularlyolderones,tomaintainaregulareatingpatternandnottoignoreearlyhungercues.(要忽视早期的饥饿信号。)”可知，博士建议我们需要坚持一贯的饮食习惯。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍两项研究发现的“早餐习惯与死亡风险的关联”，再呈现研究者的推测，最后给出Dr.的谨慎解读和建议，整体是呈现不同观点。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是就早餐习惯对健康的影响提出相互矛盾的观点。故选D项。第二节共5个小题每小题分，满分分)第10页/共23页阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmetwoyearsagothatIwouldrelyon“BuyNow,PayLater”(BNPL)formostofmymajorpurchases,Iwouldhaveshakenmyheadindisbelief.Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tTheyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.____16____ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecash17____Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.____18____Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.Thistime,Ichoseareputableplatformwithclearterms,setastrictbudgetbeforehand,andtheplatformevensentautomaticremindersforpaymentduedates,andtherewerenohiddenfeesatall.Itturnedouttobeincrediblyconvenient,lettingmespreadthecostwithoutstrainingmymonthlybudget.Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.____19____Recently,whenweneededtoreplaceouroldwashingmachine,BNPLallowedustogetahighqualitymodelrightawayinsteadofwaitingmonthstosaveup.____20____Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IremendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.A.Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.B.Appealingasitsounded,Iwasstillalittlehesitant.C.Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.D.ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.E.Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.F.useditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.G.EvenafterusingBNPLseveraltimes,Istillcan’tdecidewhetherit’sgoodornot.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者对“先买后付”消费模式从怀疑、排斥到接受、欣赏的个人经历和心路转变。第11页/共23页【16题详解】前文“Inmyeyes,BNPLserviceswereforpeoplewhocouldn’tmanagetheirbudgets,endedupinendlessdebt,orspentmoneyonthingstheycouldn’tTheyhadnothingtodowithacarefulspenderlikeme.(在我看来，BNPL上的人。他们跟我这种精打细算的人毫无关系。)”表明了作者最初对BNPL的负面看法。A选项“Thingswouldsoonchangemymind,however.(然而，事情很快就改变了我的想法。)”通过“however”进行转折，A项。【17题详解】根据上文“ThefriendwhofirstintroducedmetoBNPLinsisteditwasasmartwaytobalancecash第一次把我介绍给BNPL的朋友坚持认为这是平衡现金流的聪明方法。)”可知，前文提到“朋友坚持说BNPL是平衡现金流的聪明方式”，C选项“Infact,thefirstexperienceIhadwasatotaldisaster.(.经历完全是一场灾难。)”以“Infact”引出转折，直接点明首次体验的实际结果很糟糕，与朋友的推荐形成对比，并为后文具体描述“错过还款、产生滞纳金、冲动消费”等负面经历做铺垫。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Iusedittobuyanewlaptopforwork,splittingthepaymentintosixmonthlyinstallmentswithzerointerest.Buthalfwaythrough,anunexpectedbillpoppedup,andImissedapayment—suddenlyfacinglatefeesthatmadethetotalcosthigherthantheoriginalprice.IalsounconsciouslyboughttwoextraaccessoriesIdidn’treallyneed,justbecausethe“lowmonthlypayment”trickedmeintofeelingfinanciallyflexible.(我用这笔钱买了一台新的工作用笔记本电脑，分六个月分期付款，利息为零。但中途，一张意想不到的账单突然冒了出来，我错过了一笔付款——突然面临滞纳金，这使得总成本高于原价。我还不自觉地多买了两件我并不真正需要的配件，只是因为“低月供”让我觉得经济上很灵活。)”详细描述了第一次使用BNPL的失败经历，空格后“Later,Iplannedaweekendgetawaywithmyfamily.(后来，我和家人计划周末度假。)”则开始叙述“后来计划家庭旅行时再次使用BNPL”的成功经历。E选项“Iwas,nevertheless,persuadedtogiveBNPLanothertry.(尽管如此，我还是被说服再给BNPL)”通过“nevertheless”进行转折，并点明“被说服再试一次”，解释了作者从失败到再次尝试的态度转变，是衔接两段不同经历的关键。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Afterthatsuccessfultrip,myfamilyandIbecameBNPLfans.(为了BNPL的粉丝。)”可知，我和家人成了BNPL的粉丝，F选项“useditforeverythingfromhomeappliancestoholidaygiftssincethen.(从那以后，从家用电器到节日礼物，我们都用它来买东西。)”具体说第12页/共23页明成为粉丝后的行为——“自此用于从家电到节日礼物的各种消费”，是前句的自然延伸，并通过“家电”的例子直接引出下文“更换洗衣机”的具体案例，同时呼应了后句的人称代词“we”。故选F项。【20题详解】该空位于结尾总结段段首。后文内容“Itmustbetruethateverynewconsumptionmodelhasitsprosandcons—whatmattersishowyouuseit.IremendthatyouembraceBNPLwisely,anditmightjustchangeyourapproachtomanagingexpensesforthebetter.(每一种新的消费模式都有它的优点和缺点——重要的是你如何使用它。我建议你明智地接受BNPL，它可能会改变你更好地管理费用的方法。)”提到新模式有利弊，关BNPL的最终积极看法。D选项“ImustadmitthatI’vetrulygrowntoappreciateBNPL.(我必须承认我已经真正开始欣赏BNPL了。)”直接点明了作者的最终态度，能很好地引领后文的总结性建议。故选D项。第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共个小题，每小题1分，满分分)IwassigningcopiesofmymemoirwhenInoticedamiddleagedladyatthegate.Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitatedbefore____21____me.Istoodandgreetedherwithasmile.“Hello,thanksforing.What’syourname?”Isaidand____22____hermyhand.“Hi,I’mHeidi,”shesaidandtookmyhandinhers,andthenextthingshesaidshockedmeasmuchasit____23____me.Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat_____24_____“I’myourshemumbled,voicetrembling,andthenquickly____25____,“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”Ifroze,andthenexclaimed,____26____“What?!”Shecontinued,____27____,fatherisalsomyfather.Hedivorcedmymotherandwehavebeen____28____eversince.”Thensheapologisedrepeatedlyforshockingme.Shetoldmeshehadreadmybookandalwaysknewaboutourfamily,buthadnotwantedto____29____untilshedecideditwastime.“Formychildren,”shesaid,“theywouldbepleasedtohaveabiggerfamily.”Achaotic____30____ofjoy,sadness,curiosityandshockmadethemoment____31____.Somanyquestions____32____mymind.exchangedmorehugsandourphonenumbers,andpromisedtostayincontact.IhavetoadmitIhavealsoexperiencedothermemoirwriters’occasional____33____:Whyspendsomuchtime____34____myownlife?Whoouttherewillcareaboutmystoryandexperiences?thislifechangingeventhasmadeitallworthit.InowrealiseI____35____wrotethisbookforoneveryimportantperson:myhalfsister.21.A.turningbacktoB.steppinguptoC.lookingdownatD.pullingawayfrom第13页/共23页22.A.lentB.showedC.D.held23.A.amusedB.discouragedC.fascinatedD.thrilled24.A.encounterB.appointmentC.participationD.association25.A.mentionedB.confirmedC.interruptedD.added26.A.excitedlyB.disbelievinglyC.nervouslyD.bitterly27.A.anxiousB.exhaustedC.breathlessD.depressed28.A.onthegoB.indespairC.atalossD.outoftouch29.A.informB.consultC.distractD.disturb30.A.mixB.flashC.lackD.desire31.A.unfavorableB.senselessC.inparableD.surreal32.A.appliedtoB.escapedfromC.racedthroughD.restedon33.A.openmindednessB.farsightednessC.selfconsciousnessD.strongwilledness34.A.questioningB.appreciatingC.addressingD.examining35.A.unknowinglyB.blindlyC.purposedlyD.randomly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.D32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者签售回忆录时，偶遇自称是其同父异母姐姐的海蒂，两人多年前因父辈离异失联。这次相遇让作者百感交集，也让他明白写回忆录的意义，即为了这位亲人。【21题详解】A.turningbackto回头；B.steppingupto走近、走上前；C.lookingdownat俯视；D.pullingawayfrom挣脱。根据上文“Shegraspedacopyofmybookandhesitated”可知，她拿着书在门口犹豫，之后应是走上前和作者交流。故选B项。【22题详解】A.lentB.showedC.D.held握住。根据句意以及下文“hermyhand”可知，作者打招呼后主动伸出手，sb.one’shand是固定搭配，表示C项。【23题详解】A.amusedB.discouragedC.fascinatedD.thrilled第14页/共23页后文“Infact,mylifewouldneverbethesameafterthat____4____.方的话除了让作者震惊，还让他感到激动。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在那次相遇之后，我的生活再也不一样了。A.encounter偶然相遇；B.appointment预约；C.participation参与；D.associationInfact,mylifewouldneverbethesame”可知，这次在签售会上的偶然相遇是人生的转折点。故选A项。【25题详解】A.mentioned提及；B.confirmed确认；C.interrupted打断；D.added补充说。根据下文“Imean,I’myourhalfsister!”可知，她先小声说“我是你姐姐”，然后迅速补充说明是同父异母的姐姐。故选D项。【26题详解】A.excitedly兴奋地；B.disbelievinglyC.nervouslyD.bitterlyIfroze,andthenexclaimed”可知，作者听到这话愣住了，大喊“什么？”，显然是难以置信的状态。故选B项。【27题详解】A.anxious焦虑的；B.exhausted疲惫的；C.breathless气喘吁吁的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据语境以及下文“fatherisalsomyfather.”可知，她气喘吁吁地继续说。故选C项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他和我母亲离婚了，从那以后我们就一直没有联系。A.onthego忙个不停；B.indespairC.atalossD.outoftouchHedivorcedmymother”可知，父亲和她母亲离婚后，她们就失去了联系。outoftouch表示“失去联系”，是固定搭配。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她读过我的书，一直了解我们的家庭，但她不想打扰我，直到她觉A.informB.consultC.distractD.disturb打扰。根据下文“untilshedecideditwastime”可知，她早就知道家庭情况，但一直不想打扰作者，直到觉得时机成熟。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜悦、悲伤、好奇和震惊混杂在一起，使这一刻变得离奇的。A.mix混合；B.flash闪现；C.lack缺乏；D.desire渴望。根据下文“joy,sadness,curiosityandshock”可知，喜悦、悲伤、第15页/共23页好奇、震惊的复杂交织让这一刻变得特殊，amixof的混合体”，符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喜悦、悲伤、好奇和震惊混杂在一起，使这一刻变得离奇的。A.unfavorable不利的；B.senseless无意义的；C.inparable无与伦比的；D.