Unit7SectionAGrammar3a~3c课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionA(Grammar)小红书：Christina在努力Unit7WhenTomorrowComes能够归纳并总结出一般将来时的基本句式结构、表意功能和用法，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及答语、therebe结构在一般将来时中的用法等。能够结合语境正确使运用一般将来时表达对将来的预测，运用情态动词shall以征求对方的意见。能够分辨more、less、fewer与可数名词或不可数名词的搭配关系，并在语境中正确使用这几个修饰词，表达变化或比较。NewWordsmodalv.(should)将要；将会shallpassv.及格；通过n.及格；通行证winnern.优胜者；成功者concertn.音乐会；演奏会Thewinnershallgetafreetickettotheconcert.

获胜者将得到一张免费的演唱会门票。n.药物；疗法v.治愈；治好curecancern.癌症cashn.现金；金钱v.兑现walletn.钱包；皮夹Hedidn'thavemuchcashinhiswallet,buthehopedtodonatetocancercureresearchoneday.

他钱包里没有多少现金，但他希望有一天能捐款用于癌症治疗方法的研究。《早读材料》第13页Unit7SectionA1.There___________morepeopleincities.2.Thetransportsystem__________moreefficient.There___________fewertrafficaccidents.3.Studentsprobably___________toaschoolinthefuture.They________athomeoranyplacetheywant.4.People________longer.Becausewe________betterhealthcaretechnologyinourhomes.Machines________ushowtosolvesmallhealthproblemsbeforetheybecomebigger.5.Morepeople________tobeover100yearsold.Somemayevenlivetobe150.willbewillbewillbewon'tgowillstudywilllivewillhavewilltellwillliveDoyoustillrememberthefuturepredictionsinthevideoJenniferwatched?Let’sreviewThesimplefuturetense(一般将来时)nowfuturepastThesimplefuturetensefromatimelineperspectiveLet’slearn一般将来时表示将来某时刻的动作，状态以及打算。常用结构will(not)+dowillbewon'tgowillstudywilllivewillhavewilltellReadthesentencesandnoticethewordsinbold.uWhatwordsdoweusetotalkaboutfuture?uDoestheverbchangeitsformafterwillandshall?Weusewillandshall.No.Weuse“will/shall+动词原形”totalkaboutfuture.3aShallwegotoseethesci-fifilm?Oh,I’dloveto.结构：Shallwe+_________？(我们......怎么样？)一般将来时-结构“shall”用于第一人称建议：动词原形答语：I’dloveto.（接受）/Sorry,Ican’t.（拒绝）Let’slearn④特殊疑问句：____________+_____+_______+动词原形？③一般疑问句：______+______+动词原形？答语：Yes,主语+____./No,主语+_____.②否定句：主语+_________________+动词原形①肯定句：主语+______+动词原形Whatwillthefuturebelike?Therewillbemorepeopleincities,buttherewillbefewertrafficaccidents.Willmostpeopleliveinouterspace?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.Howlongwillpeoplelive?Well,morepeoplewilllivetobeover100yearsold.2.句式结构willwillnot(won’t)Will主语特殊疑问词will主语willwon’t一般将来时-结构Let’slearn⑤therebe句型的肯定句：____________+名词（+其他成分）,其否定形式是在will后直接加not;Therewillbemorepeopleincities,buttherewillbefewertrafficaccidents.注意：therebe句型的一般疑问句：Willtherebe+名词（+其他成分）？回答：Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.therebe句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词+willtherebe（+其他成分）？Therewillbe一般将来时-结构Let’slearn小红书：Christina在努力一般将来时中使用比较级（more/fewer/less）可以表达对未来数量或程度变化的预测。____更___的many和much的比较级后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词____更___的few的比较级后只跟可数名词复数____更___的little的比较级后跟不可数名词/形容词多少少morefewerlessmore/fewercarsmore/fewerpeoplemore/lesscrowdedmore/lesspollutionLet’slearn肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答Let’ssayitonebyone!GametimeTheywillgotoschool.Theywon’tgotoschool.Willtheygotoschool?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.GametimePeoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.Peoplewon’tlivetobe200yearsold.WillPeoplelivetobe200yearsold?Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.200yearsoldGametimeTherewillbemoretrees.Therewon’tbemoretrees.Willtherebemoretrees？Yes,therewillbe.No,therewon’tbe.Therewillbefewertrees.Gametime一般将来时（will）表示未来的状态和性质肯定句sb(主语)+will+do(动词原形)否定句sb(主语)+won’t+do(动词原形)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+will+sb+do(动词原形)?一般疑问句及答语Will+sb(主语)+do(动词原形)？Yes,sbwill.No,sbwon’t.begoingto表示将要发生安排和计划beaboutto表示就要发生的事①Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonthisweekend.

他这个周末有堂钢琴课。②TheyaregoingtohaveapicniconSundayafternoon.周日下午，他们打算去野餐。如果想表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，可以用begoingtodosth的结构。Let’slearnwillbegoingtowill+动词原形begoingto+动词原形表示没有事先准备或计划的事情表明说话者的主观意愿或客观上势必会发生的事表示事先考虑好或按计划会发生的事有迹象表明要发生某事情Let’scompare行业PPT模板http:///hangye/行业PPT模板http:///hangye/单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式二级三级四级五级一.具体时间类：tomorrow（明天）及其相关短语：如tomorrowmorning，tomorrowafternoon，tomorroweveningnext+时间单位：nextweek，nextmonth，nextyear，nextMonday，nextterm，nextSpringFestivalin+具体时间：inafewminutes，intwohours，inthreedays，inaweek，inayear。eg:IwillpayattentiontostudyingEnglishthisterm.SheisgoingtoplaywithDavidtomorrowmorningIhearthatyouwillgotoCanadainayear.Let’slearn一般将来时-时间标志词行业PPT模板http:///hangye/行业PPT模板http:///hangye/单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式二级三级四级五级二.时间段类this+时间单位：thisweek，thismonth，thisyear，thistermthecoming+时间单位：thecomingweekend，thecomingyeareg:Wewillhaveafinalexamthisterm.Theyaregoingtoorganizeacharityevent

thecomingweekendsoon、oneday、somedayeg:Oneday,we’llmeetagaininthispark三.不确定类Let’slearn一般将来时-时间标志词1.A:Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorain? B:Yes,butdon’tworry.Ithinkwe_________home

beforeitrains.2.A:________theexam________difficult? B:It________(not)easy,butI’msureyou’llpassit.3.A:Whodoyouthink________theprize? B:Well,IthinkHarry________thewinner.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Someverbsareusedmorethanonce.be,find,get,live,meet,need,see,winwillgetWillbewon’tbewillbewillwin4.A:Doyouthinkscientists__________acureforcancerin50years?

B:Yes,Ido.AndIbelievemorepeople________upto100yearsold.5.A:Theconcertbeginsat7:30p.m.________we________at7:15p.m.outsidethetheatre? B:OK.I________youthen.6.A:Doyouthinkwewillstillusecashwhenshopping? B:No,andIdon’tthinkI___________awalleteither.be,find,get,live,meet,need,see,winwillfindwillliveShallmeetwillseewillneed1.I,gototheconcert,nextSunday(.)

I’mgoingtotheconcertnextSunday.2.mostpeople,liveonthemoon,in100years(?)

Willmostpeopleliveonthemoonin100years?3.we,meetattheschoolgate,tomorrowmorning(?)

Shallwemeetattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?4.I,inauniversity,study,whenI’m20yearsold(.)

IwillstudyatauniversitywhenI’m20yearsold.5.less,therebe,airpollution,inthenearfuture(.)Therewillbelessairpollutioninthenearfuture.根据所给信息和标点符号提示完成句子。Writesomepredictionsaboutyourpartner’slifein20yearsandthenmakeupaconversation.A:You’resofriendlyandnice.Ithinkyouwillbeagoodteacher.B:Well,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkI’ll...Whatareyourhopes/plansforthefuture?Doyouthink+will?IthinkI’ll… IexpectI’ll… IhopeI’ll…I’llprobably… MaybeI’ll… I’llnever…A:You’resofriendlyandnice.Ithinkyouwillbeagoodteacher.B:Well,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkI’llbeawriter.Ilikewritingstories.Ithinkyouwillberichin20years!Ithinkyouwillinventanewtechnology.A:Wow,Ihopeso!Idolovescience.IthinkIwillworkforatechnologycompany,orIwillstartmyownone!passv.

及格；通过1.…butI’msureyou’llpassit.但我确定你会通过的。e.g.Ihopeallofyoucanpasstheexam.

我希望你们所有人都能通过考试。给；递passsbsth=passsthtosb递给某人某物当用it/them表示物体时，只用passsthtosb.e.g.Passmethebook,please.=

Passthebooktome,please.请把书递给我。经过；路过。passby路过e.g.Hepassesbyaparkeveryday.

他每天路过一个公园。passn.

及格；通行证e.g.ShegotapassinFrench.

她法语及格了。(时间)过去。e.g.Theeveningpassedquickly.夜晚过得真快。【语境应用】判断句中pass的意义。A.(时间)过去

B.

经过

C.

传递

D.

通过1)Ashetriedhard,hedidnot

pass

theexam.

2)Sixmonths

passed

andwestillhadnonewsofthem.

3)Jenny

passed

thecameratoherbrother.

4)Tim

passes

myhouseonthewaytoschooleveryday.DACBcuren.

药物；疗法findacurefor…找到治疗……的方法2.Doyouthinkscientistswillfindacureforcancerin50years?

你认为科学家在50年后会找到治疗癌症的方法吗？e.g.Theyfoundacurefortheillness.

他们找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。

Thenewcurehasbroughthopetomanypatients.

这种新疗法给许多患者带来了希望。curev.

治愈，治好curesbofone’sillness治好某人的疾病e.g.Canyoucurethesickchild?

你能治好这个生病的孩子吗？

Thespecialmedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

这种特别的药治好了他的头痛。完整结构：whenweareshopping。当when/while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，从句主语和be动词常可省略。3.Doyouthinkwewillstillusecashwhenshopping?

你认为我们购物时还会使用现金吗？e.g.When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.

在湖边跑步时，他遇到了他最好的朋友。

Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.

Lily度假时拍了很多照片。when/while引导的省略结构小红书：Christina在努力“主将从现”（状语从句）考点1.判断句子对错，说说理由①Ifitwillraintomorrow,westayathome.（）②Whenhecomes,Iwillcallyou.（）③Youshouldfinishhomeworkbeforeyouwillplaygames.（）2.思考：为什么有的句子用will，有的不用？今天我们就解锁答案——主将从现语法！❌✔❌改为：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.改为：Youshouldfinishhomeworkbeforeyouplaygames.主将从现是英语中时间状语从句（when/

assoonas等引导）和条件状语从句（if/

unless等引导）的时态规则，指：主句用：一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词的句子从句用：一般现在时用来表达“将来的时间/条件（从句）触发对应的结果/要求（主句）”，确保句子逻辑清晰、符合英语表达习惯。“主将从现”（状语从句）考点从句类型引导词例句条件状语从句if(如果)、unless（除非）Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthefirstbus.（如果你早起，就能赶上首班车。）时间状语从句when（当...时候）、assoonas（一...就...）、before、after、until（直到）Assoonasthebellrings,wewillstarttheexam.（铃声一响，我们就开始考试。）用法1：主句→一般将来时（will/begoingto+动词原形）结构：引导词+从句（一般现在时），主句（will/begoingto+动原）例句：①Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.（如果努力学，你会通过考试。）②Assoonashearrives,wearegoingtogoshopping.（他一到，我们就去购物。）“主将从现”（状语从句）考点用法2：主句→祈使句（动词原形开头）结构：引导词+从句（一般现在时），主句（动原开头）例句：①Callyourmomwhenyougethome.（到家时给妈妈打电话。）Whenyougethome,callyourmom.②Openthewindowifitishot.（如果热，就开窗。）Ifitishot,openthewindow.“主将从现”（状语从句）考点用法3：主句→情态句（can/must/should+动词原形）结构：引导词+从句（一般现在时），主句（情态动词+动原）例句：①Youmustwashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.（吃饭前必须洗手。）Beforeyoueat,youmustwashyourhands.②Wecangooutiftheweatherisgood.如果天气好，我们可以出去。Iftheweatherisgood,wecangoout.“主将从现”（状语从句）考点行业PPT模板http:///hangye/行业PPT模板http:///hangye/单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式二级三级四级五级unless的特殊用法unless=ifnot（除非=如果不），替换后句意不变，仍守主将从现。例句：Unlessyouhurryup,youwillbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.（除非你快点，否则会迟到。）“主将从现”（状语从句）考点用括号内动词适当形式填空1.Whenshe__________(finish)homework,shewillwatchTV.2.Ifyou____________(notstudy)hard,youcan’tgetgoodgrades.3.Cleantheroombeforeyourparents______(come)back.Exercise(练一练)finishesdon'tstudycome1.选择①______hecomes,tellhimtocallmeatonce.（）A.WhenB.IfwillC.Whenwill②Youshoulddrinkwaterafteryou______exercise.（）A.willdoB.doC.doing2.改错（找出错误并改正）①Unlessitwillrain,wewillhaveapicnic.（去掉will，改为rains）②WhenIwillgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.（去掉will，改为grow）Exercise(练一练)AB1.—I’mnotsureifmybrother______withmetotheparktomorrow.—If